2019版高考英语二轮专题复习练习：专题五-动词和动词短语专题五动词和动词短语(+完形填空+语篇填空+短文改错)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain) in the cups and in the kettle.2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to(deep)our understanding of each other.3.(2018陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“Irealize that as well as making time for my friends,I should also have some time to myself.”4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and (sell) out within two days.5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,and asked for a help,(appear) anxious.6.No matter what difficulty you willmeet ,carry out your plan.7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.8.During the experiment,we should take notice what our teacher does.9.We should take account the proposals of our parents and so should they.10.Students should be freed endless examination and homework.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Please hand on the papers to those seating at the back of the classroom.或sitting2.Greater changes had been happened than I expected when I returned to my hometown last year.been3.Bob has visited to many regions of China and is deeply impressed with its rapid development.to4.I was about to go shopping that afternoon,but it was occurred to me that I had an appointment with my dentist.was5.How nice it was felt to have a cup of iced coffee in such hot weather!was6.I had to look through my paper again for I happened to take notice several spelling mistakes.后加of7.On arriving at the farm,we were divided into four groups and begun to help the farmers with their harvest.8.As a student,you should to put your heart into your lessons and live up to your parents’ expectations.should后的to9.All my classmates are busy preparing the following end-of-term examination.后加for10.When meeting with difficulty,you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress,maybe they can give you some practical advice.B级能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2018河北衡水中学押题卷)Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative,1their imaginations,and helps them discover new things.A(n)2in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque,Iowa.Luke was 3of playing video games and riding his bike,so he decided to build a tiny house inhis backyard instead.He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 4exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5sweeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other 7materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $1,500 to build and 818 months.Inside there’s a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9by stairway.Although Luke did the 10and learned how to do all the work,he had his father’s 11 throughout the project.Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12and deal with grown-ups.13,he had some simple rules whenLuke 14the house:“You 15the money.You build it.And you own it.”Luke is now in love with 16.He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17other kids to start building.18,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in,but for now,he 19in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 20from his twin brother.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章通过来自Dubuque,Iowa的13岁的卢克对建筑感兴趣的例子,证明无聊对孩子有好处。

它迫使他们变得有创造力,提高他们的想象力,帮助他们发现新的东西。

1.A.changes B.ignoresC.improvesD.weakenschange“改变”;ignore“忽视”;improve“提高”;weaken“变弱”。

它迫使他们变得有创造力,提高他们的想象力,帮助他们发现新的东西。

根据下文的“helps them discover new things”可知“提高”想象力,故选C项。

2.A.method B.explanationC.procedureD.casemethod“方法”;explanation“解释”;procedure“程序”;case“情况,案例”。

一个恰当的例子是来自Dubuque,Iowa的13岁的卢克。

此处指的是一个“案例”,故选D项。

3.A.tired B.fondC.confidentD.guiltytired“劳累的”;fond“喜爱的”;confident“自信的”;guilty“有罪的”。

Luke厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车,所以他决定在他的后院建一个小房子。

be tired of“对……感到厌烦”,故答案为A项。

4.A.thus B.evenC.stillD.anyhowthus“因此”;even“甚至”;still“仍然”;anyhow“无论如何”。

他从修剪草坪上赚了钱,甚至还交换了一些服务,比如通过帮忙打扫车库来换取一名电气工程师的帮助。

故选B项。

5.A.in exchange for B.in praise forC.in support ofD.in place ofin exchange for“交换”;in praisefor“对……的赞美”;in support of “支持”;in placeof“代替”。

他从修剪草坪上赚了钱,甚至还交换了一些服务,比如通过帮忙打扫车库来换取一名电气工程师的帮助。

根据“such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5sweeping his garage”可知此处的意思是“交换”,故选A项。

6.A.updated B.orderedC.removededupdate“更新”;order“命令”;remove“拆除”;use“使用”。

Luke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。

故选D项。

7.A.recycled B.cheapC.newD.rawrecycled“回收利用的”;cheap“便宜的”;new“新的”;raw“未加工的”。