高考常见的动词短语：☺动词+aboutthink about(思考) hear about(听说) move about(走来走去)set about(着手;开始) bring about(带来;促成) care about(对…感兴趣)☺动词+atlook at(看) stare at(凝视) glare at(怒目注视)gaze at(凝视) glance at(扫视) tear at(用力撕)work at(用功) wonder at(对…感到惊讶)☺动词+awaythrowaway(扔掉) clear away(清除) carry away(拿走;使狂喜)blow away(吹走) die away(逐渐消失) wash away(冲掉)run away(逃走) pass away(去世)☺动词+bypass by(从…旁边经过) sit by(袖手旁观)☺动词+downturn down(调小;拒绝) cut down(砍掉;削减) take down(记下) break down(打破;坏掉) burn down(烧毁) close down(停业)calm down(平静下来) pull down(拉倒;摧毁) drop down(突然掉下) ☺动词+fromhear from(收到…的信) learn from(向…学习) suffer from(受…苦)differ from(与…不同) result from(由于) die from(因…而死) ☺动词+forcall for(需要) care for(关心;喜欢) wait for(等候)long for(渴望) ask for(请求;要求) search for(寻找;探索) apologize for(道歉) apply for(申请) stand for(表示)hunt for(寻找) provide for(提供) run for(竞选)☺动词+ingive in(投降;让步) hand in(上交) bring in(引进)drop in(拜访) succeed in(成功) take in(接纳)result in(导致) join in(参加) fill in(填写)persist in(坚持) trade in(交易;从事)☺动词+intorun into(跑进;撞;陷入) burst into(闯入) look into(向…里面看;调查) grow into 成长为; 变得成熟有经验☺动词+ofthink of(想到) dream of (梦想到) consist of(由…组成) speak of(谈到) talk of(谈到) hear of(听说)die of(因…而死) be tired of(讨厌) complain of(抱怨)☺动词+offpay off (偿清债务) start off (起程) leave off(中断)call off (取消) get off (下车) take off(脱下)show off(卖弄;炫耀) see off(送别) go off(食物等变坏) ring off 挂断电话☺动词+ondepend on(依靠) rely on (依靠) insist on (坚持) keep on(继续) go on (继续) carry on (继续)☺动词+outbear out 证实bring out(使明显;生产) bust out laughing／crying(突然笑／哭起来)pick out(挑选) figure out(算出) set out(出发)turn out(产生) hold out(伸出;坚持) wear out (用尽;穿破)carry out (贯彻执行) point out(指出) hand out(分发)break out(爆发) help out(帮助某人解决问题／摆脱困境)☺动词+overgo over(复习;翻阅) get over(复原;完成) take over(接收／过)look over(检查;查阅) watch over(守卫)☺动词+throughget through(通过;干完) carry through(完成) break through(突破)look through(透过…看去;仔细查看)☺动词+upgrow up(长大) give up(放弃) do up(包扎;梳理头发)hold up(举起;受阻) mix up(混淆) feed up(使厌烦;过饱)hurry up(赶快) lock up(锁上) bring up(抚养)break up(拆开;结束) put up 建立(房屋) pick up捡起, 获得set up建立show up(出现;露面)build up(建立) end up with sth／by doing sth (以…结束)ring up 打电话给某人take up 拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 拘留, 占据tidy up(整理)☺动词+withdeal with(处理) meet with(遇见) compare with(与…比较)talk with(与…谈论) begin with(以…开始) agree with(同意;与…吻合)disagree with(不同意) equip with(装备) combine with(与…联合)☺break(g个)break away from脱离;打破break down(机器、车辆等)坏了break in打断(说话)break into闯入;破门而人break out突然发生;爆发break the law违法;犯法break the record打破纪录break through突破break up 打碎, 结束, 驱散☺bring(7个)bring about引起;导致bring back带回;想起bring in带进;引入bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出bring out取出;显示bring down减少bring to使苏醒bring up养育;提出☺callcall in 召集, 召来, 来访call on 号召, 访问call at打给某人, 访问,停靠call out 出动, 大声叫唤call for 要求, 为...叫喊call up 召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给☺come(l2个)come along快点;来吧come about产生come across走过;偶然遇见comeback回来come down下来;(价格等)下降come from来自come in进来come on快来;开始c ome out出来;出版come to来到;结果是come true实现come up走过来;到场;(从土中)长出;发芽cut off 切断, 剥夺继承权cut through 抄近路走过, 刺穿cut up 切碎, 使丧气, cut down 砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节☺dodo some cleaning扫除do some cooking做饭菜do some shopping买东西do some washing洗衣do well in在…(方面)干得好do with对付;处理do one’s best尽某人最大努力How do you do?(初次见面)您好☺get (l3个)get on／along(with)进展;相处get away逃走get back取回;回来get down (从...)下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧get in进入, 到达, 收获, 陷入get into trouble陷入困境get into进入get off从…下来;下车get on上车get out离开;出去get to到达get to know认识get together相聚get up起来;起床get rid of摆脱;除掉☺givegive away 送掉, 分发, 让步, 泄露give off 发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）give in 投降, 屈服,give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃,☺go (l4个)go by(时间)过去;经过(某地) go down下去;(船)下沉被写下;被记录go out for a walk出去散步go fishing／shopping／swimming／skating去钓鱼…go to sleep入睡go home回家go in for喜欢;爱好, 从事go to bed上床睡觉go on with one’s work继续某人的工作go through穿越;仔细研究go on继续go out熄火;出去go over 检查;复习go round 绕路走;满足需求 e.g. There aren’t enough apples to go round. 没有足够的…go without没有…也可应付go round to 访问e.g. We’re going round to see Sarah.☺keep(6个)keep back保留;阻止keep on (doing sth.)继续做某事keep up with跟上keep．．．out of…使…不进入…keep off让开, 不接近keep up坚持;不使(斗志)低落keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事☺look(13个)look about环顾look after照顾look around四处看看look at看look for寻找look through仔细查看look forward to(doing sth)盼望做某事look out当心look into往里看;调查look on旁观;看待look out of．．．朝…外面看look over细看;查看look up向上看;(在词典、参考书、号码簿中)查找look to 照看, 注意, 指望☺make(7个)be made from由…制成(看不出原材料)make up虚构; 弥补,包装化妆补足, 拼凑be made in由／在…制造的be made of由…制成(看得出原材料)make out认出be made up of由…组成／构成make sentences with 用…造句put aside移开;丢弃put away藏/放好put down扑灭;平息;记/写下;放下put forward提出put into输入;使…进入put off 延期;推迟put on穿上;戴上;上演put one’s heart into全神贯注于…put up挂起;张贴;举起;建造put up with忍受☺send(5个)send back退／送还send for派人去叫send to寄出;发出send sb mad使某人发疯send up发射;把…往上送☺set(5个)set off出发;动身1.开始旅程，比赛2.set sth. off使…爆炸，引起3.set sb. off (doing sth.) 使…开始做set out出发;开始1.从某地出发开始行程，旅程2.set sth. out 安排，摆；叙述，声明3.set out to do sth. (怀着某一特定的目标) 开始或着手一项工作。