高考英语作文训练教案（一）话题议论类作文议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种体裁,它主要用于剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，提出主张，作者可以通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达作者的观点。
笔者通过仔细研究近几年全国各地和湖北高考试卷，发现此类文章的考查是热点，深受命题老师的喜爱和推崇。
所涉及的话题不外乎是关于学校或社会存在的某些现象及焦点问题，要求学生就此问题表明见解，进行论述。
笔者认为此类文章重在阐述表达自己的观点，在此将二者不予以划分，只侧重于议论文在技术形式及内容上的点拨，“以篇盖全”，从中掌握二者的共性。
笔者认为在写议论文时,应注意以下几点:1. 条理要清晰,观点明确。
2. 注意运用基本的论据来阐明观点,同时切记用5句话表达全文。
3. 上下文要连接自然,适当运用连词,副词,短语等来衔接句子。
4. 注意时态,议论文形式还是以现在时为主。
通常议论文的考试形式大致分为三个方面；（1）对立观点式；（2）批驳观点式；（3）现象评论式；（话题类）附常用短语结构：实例：（一）在即将举行的中美高中生夏令营活动中，你和你的美国朋友将讨论学生中的“追星”问题,请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。
注意：1．根据要点可适当发挥但内容要连贯、完整。
2．词数：120左右。
3．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4．参考词汇：idol 偶像Ladies and gentlemen,Nowadays, star-worshiping(追星) is popular among teenagers, especially many middle school students….That’s all. Thank you.One possible version:Ladies and gentlemen,Nowadays, star-worshiping(追星) is popular among teenagers, especially many middle school students. Thousands of fans are on fire for the handsome appearances, beautiful songs and perfect acting skills of their idols, and they imitate whatever stars do, including their clothes, hair style and hobbies. As a result, some of them forget what they should do and even spoil their study.In my opinion, having idols is not a bad thing. However, we should make it clear who are the real “heroes”. As far as I am concerned, the real heroes are those who are making the most contributions to our society, such as teachers, doctors and scientists. As young students we should learn from them. Only in this way can we become useful men and be real popular stars in the future.That’s all. Thank you.点评：本篇文章充分的表达了文章要求和作者自己的意思，自由发挥得当。
用到了下列结构：（二）面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。
请你以Studying Abroad为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
注意：1．第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2．词数120左右3．参考词汇：媒介，中间人mediatorIn recent years, studying abroad has been popular…..A possible version:In recent years, studying abroad has been popular．Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools abroad．First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures．Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries．Third, we can learn much foreign languages more quickly.However, there are some disadvantages．Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience．Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick．Also, of course, the costs are much higher there than at home．In spite of theses, advantages are more than disadvantages．In my opinion, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.（三）假如你是一位导游。
通过观察游客的行为变化，说明大众环保意识日益增强。
请[写作内容]1）请根据以上提示，谈谈这一现象，文章的开头已经给出。
2）文章必须包括所有提示要点，但不要逐条译成英语。
[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整和连贯。
With the time on, there is an increasing tendency that more and more tourists have been paying greater attention to environment protection._____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________.A possible version：With the time on, there is an increasing tendency that more and more tourists have been paying greater attention to environment protection. However, several years ago, as we know, in the places of interest some tourists threw away rubbish here and there, such as plastic bags, waste paper, tins and so on. Besides, some of them climbed the trees, picked flowers freely and even marked their names on the plants. What’s worse, some of them lacked the sense of safety and smoked in the forest, by which the forest fire was caused. To our delight, in the recent years, great changes have taken place among the tourists who will take away rubbish with them when they leave. What’smore, they care the plants a lot and the smokers don’t smoke in the forest in order not to start fire.（四）今年，北京等大城市由禁放鞭炮改为限放。
中央电视台《东方时空》栏目2月9日播出“时空调查：过年你放鞭炮了吗？”并且联合新浪网做了一个调查，结果是：1、放了的占80.16% 2、没放的占19.84% ，中国人都喜欢用燃放烟花爆竹迎接中国年，可是不可否认的是，对于“禁放烟花爆竹”的争议却从来没有断过。
请你根据以下调查结果阐明燃放鞭炮的利弊。
[写作内容]1）请根据以上提示，就其利弊谈谈自己的观点，文章的开头已经给出。
2）文章必须包括所有提示要点，但不要逐条译成英语。
[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。
[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整和连贯。