2016职称英语考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、Have you talked to her?lately?stlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories.A.thirdB.fourthC.tenthD.fifteenth3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth.A.take outB.repairC.push inD.dig4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place.A.cleanB.secretC.distantD.safe5、 This table is strongand?durable.A.long-lastingB.extensiveC.far reachingD.eternal6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired.A.firedB.resignedC.diedD.retreated7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt.A.resultB.judgementC.estimationD.event8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that cityA.attackedB.surprisedC.attractedD.interested9、 How do you?account for?your absence from the class last Thursday?A.explainB.examineC.chooseD.expand10、 She was?grateful?to him for being so good to her.A.carefulB.hatefulC.beautifulD.thankful11、 The city has decided to?do away with?all the old buildings in its center.A.get rid ofB.set upC.repairD.paint12、 People from many places were?drawn?to the city by its growing economy.A.fetchedB.carriedC.attractedD.pushed13、 He is?certain?that the dictionary is just what I want.A.sureB.angryC.doubtfulD.worried14、 Our lives are?intimately?bound up with theirs.A.tenselyB.nearlyC.carefullyD.closely15、The soldier?displayed?remarkable courage in the battle.A.placedB.showedC.pointedD.decided第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信患，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

回答16-22题：Easy LearningStudents should be jealous.Not only do babies get to doze their days away, but they’ve also mastered the fine art of learning in their sleep.By the time babies are a year old they can recognise a lot of sounds and even simple words.Marie Cheour at the University of Turku in Finland suspected that they might progress this fast because they learn language while they sleep as well as when they are awake.To test the theory, Cheour and her colleagues studied 45 newborn babies in the first few days of their lives.They exposed all the infants to an hour of Finnish vowel sounds—one that sounds like “oo”, another like “ee” and a third boundary vowel peculiar to Finnish and similar languages that sounds like something in between.EEG recordings of the infants brains before and after the session showed that the newborns could not distinguish the sounds.Fifteen of the babies then went back with their mothers, while the rest were split into two sleep-study groups.One groupwas exposed throughout their night-time sleeping hours to the same three vowels, while the others listened to other, easier-to-distinguish vowel sounds.When tested in the morning, and again in the evening, the babies who’d heard the tricky boundary vowel all night showed brainwave activity indicating that they could now recognise this new sound.They could identify the sound even when its pitch was changed, while none of the other babies could pick up the boundary vowel at all.Cheour doesn’t know how babies accomplish this night-time learning, but she suspects that the special ability might indicate that unlike adults, babies don’t “turn off” their cerebral cortex while they sleep.The skill probably fades in the course of the first year of life, she adds—so forget the idea that you can pick up tricky French vowels as an adult just by slipping a language tape under your pillow.But while it may not help grown-ups, Cheour is hoping to use the sleeping hours to give remedial help to babies who are genetically at risk of language disorders.16、Babies can learn language even in their sleep.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17、 An infant can recognize a lot of vowels by the time he or she is a year old.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18、 Finnish vowels are easy to distinguish.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19、 The three vowels mentioned in this article are all Finnish sounds.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20、 The study shows that the infan t’s cerebral cortex is working while he is asleep.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21、 If an adult wants to learn a language faster.he can puta language tape under his pillow.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22、Cheour’s finding is worthless.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。