冀教版初二下第10课导学案Lesson 10: Make Your Garden Grow!A TeachingI. Words and phrases:1.consider v. 仔细考虑；认为；觉得consider doing sth.考虑做某事2.sunlight n. 阳光；日光（不可数）同义词：sunshine；sun(阳光)enough sun = enough sunlight = enough sunshine 足够的阳光e.g. Don’s read books in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.不要在阳光下读书。

对你的眼睛不好。

3.test v.&n. 测验；考察（小考，如单元考试）e.g. His work is to test new cars. 他的工作是检验新车。

We are going to have an English test next week. 下周我们打算进行一次英语测试。

拓展：exam v.&n. 考试；检查（更正式，如入学考试、期中考试）text n. 文本；课文post n. 混合肥料（不可数）5.dry adj. 干的v. 使干；变干(dry--dried--dried)e.g. I had a piece of dry bread this morning. 今天早上我吃了一片干面包。

You can dry the the desk with cloth. 你可以用布把桌子擦干。

6.nearby adv. 在附近；不远e.g. They have two sons, but neither of them lives nearby.他们有两个儿子，但都不住在附近。

7.squirrel n. 松鼠（可数）8.fence n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙（可数）make a fence 做栅栏9.purpose n. 目的；目标；意图（可数）the purpose of (doing) sth. ...的目的；on purpose有目的的；故意的10.make sure确信；确保；确定11.grow strong 变得/长得强壮12.stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康13.keep ... away from使...远离...14.best of all 更好的是；更重要的是（常用于句首）e.g. Reading books is a good hobby. Best of all, it is very interesting.读书是一个好的爱好。

最重要的是，它很有趣。

注意：黑体词汇和短语要求会读、会拼写、能够灵活运用。

其他词汇和短语要求会读、会拼写、初步了解其用法。

II. The text:THINK ABOUT IT 想一想·Do you like gardening? 你喜欢园艺吗？·What is fun about growing a garden? 关于在园子里种植有什么乐趣？There are many ways to grow a garden. 在园子里种植有很多方式。

You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening.当你决定开始园艺种植时，你必须考虑许多事情。

Does your garden get enough sun? That’s important. Most plants need a lot of sunlight to grow well.你的园子有足够的阳光吗？那很重要。

大多数植物需要充足的阳光才能生长的好。

Does your garden have good soil? You can test it to make sure. To make the soil rich enough, you can put compost in your garden. It is the best food for plants.你的园子里有肥沃的土壤吗？你可通过测试来确定。

为了使土壤足够肥沃，你可以在园子里施肥。

它是植物最好的食物。

Is it easy to water your garden? Plants need water to grow strong and stay healthy.④Usually, rain waters plants, but sometimes there is not enough rain, and the garden gets dry. You need to keep water nearby.给园子浇水很简单吗？植物需要水才能茁壮成长并且保持健康。

通常，雨水浇灌植物，但是有时候没有足够的雨水,以致园子变干燥了，你需要在附近储存水。

What else do you need to consider for your garden? Think about animals. Rabbits, squirrels and many other animals will try to get in your garden and eat your plants.你还需要为你的园子考虑其他的什么吗？考虑一下动物。

兔子，松鼠和许多其他的动物会试图进入你的园子吃你的植物。

You need to make a fence. It can help keep these small animals away from your garden. 你需要做一个栅栏。

它能帮助你让这些小动物远离你的园子。

Finally, don’t forget to have fun. That is the whole purpose of growing a garden. You have fun planting it.You have fun taking care of it. And best of all, you have fun eating all the great food from it. 最后，不要忘记玩得开心。

那是园艺种植的全部目的。

你种植它很开心,你照顾它很开心。

并且最棒的是，你吃到从它那里收获的所有好的食物很开心。

Ⅲ. Key points：1.You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening.当你决定开始园艺种植时，你必须考虑许多事情。

consider v.考虑同义词组：think about 考虑；思考(1)consider+名词/代词/动名词consider doing sth. 考虑做某事e.g. You’d better consider my advice. 你最好考虑一下我的建议。

He is considering going on a trip. 他正在考虑去旅行。

(2)consider+宾语从句/疑问词+to doe.g. We must consider what we shall do next. 我们必须考虑下一步做什么。

We must consider what to do next. 我们必须考虑下一步做什么。

拓展：consider v.认为(1)consider sb./sth.+形容词认为......e.g. We consider him honest. 我们认为他诚实。

(2)被动语态be considered as... 被认为......e.g. Mo Yan is considered as one of the greatest writers.莫言被认为是最伟大的作家之一。

练习题：我们正在考虑荡秋千。

We are ________________________ on the swing.同义句：We are _______________________________ on the swing.2.You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening.当你决定开始园艺种植时，你必须考虑许多事情。

decide v. 决定；决心decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事e.g. She decided to live in Beijing. 她决定住在北京。

拓展：(1) make up one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事(2) decision n. 决心make a decision 做决定练习题：当太阳升起的时候，我们决定再试一次。

We __________________________ try it again when the sun rose.3.You can test it to make sure. 你可通过测试来确定。

make sure 确信；确保；确定make sure to do sth. 确定/务必做某事(that) +宾语从句确定......疑问词+ to do 确定......e.g. You must make sure to brush your teeth every day. 你必须确保每天刷牙。

Make sure you have the right answer. 要保证你有正确的答案。

Make sure what to say before you start. 在你开始之前要确定要说什么。

拓展：make sure of sth. 弄清/查明某事be sure of sth. 对某事有把握be sure to do sth. 肯定/一定去做...练习题：Make sure ___________________ (关掉) the lights before you leave the room.4.Plants need water to grow strong and stay healthy.植物需要水才能茁壮成长并且保持健康。

grow与stay在句中均为系动词，后跟形容词或形容词比较级。

grow strong (渐渐)变得/长得强壮stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康e.g. All the students have grown taller. 所有的学生都长高了。

Please stay/keep quiet! The teacher is coming. 请保持安静。