2019届高三英语完形填空专项专题测试卷命题人、审题人：高三英语备课组用题时间：2019年8月26日(1)The job of raising children is a tough one．Children don't come with instructions．And each child is 36 ．So parents sometimes get frustrated, 37 what to do．But in raising children—as in all of life—what we do is __38 by our culture．Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American values.To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children 39 on their own two feet．From 40 each child may get his or her own room．41 children grow, they get more 42 to make their own choices．43 choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to 44 them with．When they 45 young adulthood, they choose their own jobs and marriage 46 ．Of course, many young adults still 47 their parents' advice and approval for the choices they make．48 once they "leave the nest" at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not "tied to their mother's strings"．The relationship 49 parents and children in America is very informal．American parents try to 50 their children as individuals —not as extensions of themselves．They allow them to achieve their own 51 ．Americans praise and 52 their children to give them the confidence to succeed．When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a（an）53 among equals．But 54 popular belief, most adult Americans don't make their parents 55 room and board when they come to visit．As adults, they respect and love their parents more．36．A．strange B．different C．sincereD．reliable37．A．guessing B．predicting C．wondering D．expecting38．A．influenced B．threatened C．controlled D．blamed39．A．struggle B．compete C．stand D．debate 40．A．adulthood B．girlhood C．boyhood D．childhood41．A．Because B．Since C．Whether D．As 42．A．freedom B．application C．protection D．finance 43．A．Adults B．Teenagers C．Americans D．Parents 44．A．enrich B．organize C．share D．provide45．A．prefer B．escape C．select D．reach 46．A．wives B．partners C．husbands D．couples 47．A．seek B．admit C．deserve D．copy 48．A．Moreover B．Consequently C．But D．Therefore49．A．with B．beneath C．among D．between50．A．serve B．treat C．describe D．realize51．A．fames B．endings C．dreams D．advantages52．A．force B．attract C．push D．encourage 53．A．friendship B．leadership C．membership D．ownership54．A．thanks to B．in order to C．contrary to D．next to55．A．stand for B．pay for C．suffer from D．set upThere is no reason 26 you should feel the need to have your mobile phone during class. Aren’t you at school to27 ? If you are in class, you should not be 28 your friends text messages or taking phone calls.In America students would never be 29 to use their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 30 a text message you would probably be kicked out of class. It is OK to have your mobile phone with you, you just need to remember to turn it 31 . It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and 32 during class.As a teacher in China, I have to deal with students 33 mobile phones every day. I have told my class to turn off their phones, 34 many students do not listen. The desire to be connected all the time seems to be 35 than the desire to learn.It’s easy to understand why it is so tempting (诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so 36 to just send a short text message; it’s not37 anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting yourself when you do this. Sending a text message also 38 your attention away from what’s39 in class, you may miss 40 important. The next time you think about sending a message in class you should think again.21. A. survive B. combine C. challenge D. express22. A. friendly B. energetic C. connected D. familiar23. A. Instead B. However C. Occasionally D. Finally24. A. times B. backgrounds C. factors D. surroundings25. A. shopping B. discussion C. rest D. school26. A. when B. that C. why D. where27. A. research B. learn C. perform D. experiment28. A. sending B. writing C. posting D. printing29. A. warned B. forbidden C. allowed D. encouraged30. A. admire B. permit C. recognize D. receive31. A. on B. in C. down D. off32. A. ringing B. complaining C. apologizing D. shouting33. A. adjusting B. using C. considering D. bringing34. A. and B. so C. but D. then35. A. swifter B. stronger C. more attractive D. more obvious36. A. demanding B. advanced C. easy D. brave37. A. hurting B. preventing C. annoying D. disturbing38. A. pays B. focuses C. destroys D. takes39. A. moving off B. going by C. going on D. breaking in40. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing(3)While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an incredible sight. The 36 was swimming and started with only three men. For one reason or another, two of them had a _ 37 start, so they were disqualified. That would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to 38 against.I watched the man 39 off the blocks and knew immediately that something was wrong. Now I'm not an expert 40 but I do know a good dive 41 a poor one, and this was not exactly medal 42 . I listened to the crowd begin to 43 this poor man that was clearly having a _44 _ time. Finally he made his turn to start back. It was 45 . He made a few desperate strokes (划水) and you could tell he was exhausted.But in those few _46 _ strokes, the crowd had changed. No longer were they laughing, but beginning to _ 47_ . Some even began to 48 things like, “Come on, you can do it!” and he 49 finished his race. The crowd went _ 50_ . Even though he recorded one of the 51 times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other 52 .In a competition where athletes remove their silver medals, feeling they have 53 been cheated out of gold, or when they act so 54 in front of their competitors, it is nice to watch an underdog (败者), a man that gave his all ― knowing that he had no chance, but competed because of his 55 and the spirit of the games. 36. A. view B. event C. process D. approach37. A. false B. nervous C. stubborn D. violent38. A. fight B. perform C. spoil D. race39. A. remove B. charge C. dive D. fall40. A. swimmer B. assistant C. designer D. adviser41. A. from B. within C. beyond D. between42. A. spirit B. quality C. benefit D. attitude43. A. break up B. stand by C. make fun of D. focus on44. A. delighted B. magical C. ideal D. tough45. A. hopeful B. pitiful C. logical D. skillful46. A. flexible B. smart C. awkward D. outstanding47. A. support B. quit C. cheer D. scold48. A. consider B. evaluate C. conclude D. yell49. A. eventually B. hardly C. personally D. nearly50. A. wild B. serious C. sorrowful D. violent51. A. quickest B. luckiest C. earliest D. slowest52. A. companions B. competitors C. volunteers D. partners53. A. somehow B. frequently C. seldom D. never54. A. legally B. fortunately C. rapidly D. proudly55. A. advantage B. independence C. determination D. principle(4)The writer Devin with his friend Johnson went to his favorite news-stand. Johnson 41the salesman selling the newspapers gently, but in return he received poor 42. The salesman never even looked up at his customer when Johnson 43the late-night edition. Accepting the___44, Johnson politely smiled and wished the salesman a pleasant weekend. The salesman made an unclear sound and seemed 45 that the two men had completed their business. As the two friends walked down the street, Devin asked, “Does he always treat you so 46?”“Yes, 47, he does,”Johnson responded. “And are you always so 48 and friendly to him?”“Yes, I am!”Johnson 49as they turned a corner. “Why are you so nice when he is so unfriendly to you?”Johnson 50, “Because I don’t want him to decide how I am going to 51.”Who 52how you are going to act? Is it your circumstances or the difficult people in your life that determine your 53? When we allow our conflicts to 54 us, we behave as if getting rid of our difficulties is our only priority(应优先解决的事情). 55, it doesn’t really matter how we treat one another. For example, we’ll say, “This 56is causing me problems right now so I don’t care about exercising 57, self-control, and loving kindness. Instead, I want to let him know how 58I am because of his action.”We forget our difficulties will eventually weaken. But the way we handle conflicts will influence our 59for a long time. Will you only respond to the momentary crisis or will you be more concerned about the 60of what kind of person you are becoming? Who decides how you will behave when the pressure is on? (315)41. A. praised B. adored C. invited D. greeted42. A. service B. procedure C. instructions D. scores43. A. printed B. requested C. completed D. took44. A. newspaper B. record C. radio D. food45. A. encouraged B. disappointed C. relieved D. worried46. A. separately B. seriously C. heartily D. rudely47. A. instantly B. originally C. unfortunately D. eventually48. A. content B. brilliant C. energetic D. kind49. A. struggled B. hesitated C. continued D. watched50. A. remarked B. wondered C. recommended D. explained51. A. work B. act C. arrive D. write52. A. decides B. imagines C. answers D. doubts53. A. responses B. appearance C. growth D. progress54. A. wound B. govern C. cheat D. interrupt55. A. Instead B. Again C. Therefore D. Besides56. A. phenomenon B. person C. trip D. enemy57. A. pressure B. power C. duty D. patience58. A. superior B. delighted C. annoyed D. scared59. A. lives B. experiments C. friendship D. team60. A. time B. value C. use D. nationality（5）I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother __41 from stroke（中风）and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 42 what I could do to help her to relieve her ___43 __. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I___44_ precious watch，which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ___45__ about the loss.There have been many ___46__ like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things __47 __I read “If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade" by American writer Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is handed a lemon，he says，‘What __48__ can I get from this? How can I __49 _my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？”he wrote.I suddenly ___50 __that life is full of ups and downs，so I need to stay __51__all the time. Now when I think of my past，I wish I could have handled things __52__．When my mother was fighting for ___53__，I should have held her hands in mine，telling her things would get better instead of __54 _and crying.Several weeks ago，I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn't __55__a prize. If I had not__56__this article，I would definitely have felt __57_ again. But instead，I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage __58__．Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）as well，but these thorns help us become ___59 __and strong. When life ___60__ us a lemon, let's try to make a lemonade.41． A. resulted B. suffered C. survived D. escaped42. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt43. A. pain B. anxiety C. fear D. pressure44. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost45. A. incredible B. shameful C. sympathetic D. awful46. A. diseases B. memories C. incidents D. disasters47. A. when B. until C. though D. since48. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. challenge49. A. control B. accept C. improve D. avoid50. A. realized B. assumed C. discovered D. predicted 51． A. healthy B. independent C. serious D. positive52. A. exactly B. differently C. easily D. practically53. A. recovery B. life C. freedom D. happiness 54． A. shouting B. hiding C. quarreling D. regretting55. A. expect B. miss C. win D. reject56. A. figured out B. written down C. found out D. come across 57． A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. excited D. concerned 58． A. performance B. experience C. progress D. effect59. A. brave B. calm C. elegant D. clever60. A. shows B. recommends C. gives D. sends（6）Two excited kids begged their father for his permission to see a film. Having read some 21 about the movie on the Internet, he firmly 22 their request with thereason that movie presents immorality(不道德) as being 23 . “But dad, those scenes are merely a few minutes of the 24 film, in which good 25 evil eventually. In addition, there are other inspirational 26 like courage and determination making up for its 27 !”But the father didn’t 28 , and the two teenagers were cast down. They had just thrown themselves down on the couch when they heard the sounds of their father preparing something in the 29 . One of the teenagers said, “Dad must be feeling 30 , and now he’s trying to 31 us with some tasty food.” Soo n their father appeared with a plate of warm cakes and said, “Before you eat, I want to tell you something: I love you both so much.”The teenagers 32 and exchanged with each other knowing glances. Dad was 33 . Looking at the mouth-watering cake, the two boys were getting impatient about the father’s long speech. “But I want to be 34 with you. I added one ingredient(配料) that is not 35 found in cakes.”“To make it more delicious? Oh, come on, Dad! Please just tell us what it is.”“OK, if you 36 . That 37 ingredient is dog waste.”Both teens 38 stopped chewing the cake, spit it out and dropped the 39 cake back on the plate.“DAD! Why did you do that?”“That is the same reason why I won't allow you to watch that movie. You won't 40 a little dog poop in your cake, so why should you put up with a little immorality in your movies?” (301)21. A. parts B. reviews C. chapters D. adaptations22. A. repeated B. approved of C. made D. rejected23. A. acceptable B. incredible C. ridiculous D. absurd24. A. popular B. entire C. thrilling D. original25. A. threatens B. attacks C. defeats D. impairs26. A. films B. characters C. movies D. themes27. A. plot B. meaning C. success D. drawback28. A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give off29. A. kitchen B. house C. bedroom D. garden30. A. depressed B. upset C. regretful D. guilty31. A. persuade B. join C. comfort D. supply32. A. screamed B. provided C. smiled D. cried33. A. strengthening B. softening C. sharpening D. frightening34. A. honest B. satisfied C. strict D. patient35. A. surprisingly B. regularly C. daily D. usually36. A. like B. insist C. refuse D. permit37. A. secret B. common C. terrible D. wonderful38. A. unwillingly B. desperately C. gratefully D. instantly39. A. whole B. tasty C. strange D. remaining40. A. expect B. add C. tolerate D. conquer1) BCACD DABCD BACDB CDACB(2)【文章大意】手机给人们带了沟通上的方便。