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【英语】英语宾语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
7.Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about.
A.what present I gave him
B.if I planned a party for him
C.how I will give him a surprise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物;B.我是否给他一个派对;C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知,用一般将来时,故选C。
杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的,故选A。
12.---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?
【答案打扰了!你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗?--将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间,且时态是将来时。故选C。
【点睛】
当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以,放到宾语从句时,句子不需要改变语序。如Who is standing there? who做主语,I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose做主语father的定语,I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you?都是疑问词做主语,句子都是陈述语序,所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies?疑问词作表语,句子是倒装语序,所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。
8.-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A.what should I do
B.where should I go
C.what I should do
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?
-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A.where I can get a dictionaryB.if is there a bookstore on River Road
C.where can I get a dictionaryD.how could I get a dictionary
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?——还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north,说的是地点,可知需用where引导,故选B。
5.-Would you please tell me ________?- Bus No.301 will take you there.
10.—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder.
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?
A.where can we goB.where we can go
C.how we can goD.how we can go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样?根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为:疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。
C.if Jane is popular with her classmates
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。故选B。
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden?——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达,用how引导,排除ABC,根据题意,故选D。
6.—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.
3.—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时,是否可以亲吻。-当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时,通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态,宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
11.一I wonder________________.
- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.
A.how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time
D.where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?——去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A,B;根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D,选C。
A.who will we go with to Shandong TheaterB.what can we see in Quancheng Park
C.when they left for the Shandong MuseumD.how we can get to Bon-Garden
【答案】D
4.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?
—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.
A.where will you goB.where you will go
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