2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)05一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.A lot of searching and rescuing dogs are needed to __________ the soldiers in searching for people buried and trapped in the ruins.【答案】assist【句意】需要大量的搜救犬来帮助士兵寻找埋在废墟中和被困在废墟中的人。
2.—I Love the movie Venom so much!—Me too. The box office is reported to have reached __________ $2 billion.【答案】approximately【句意】“我太爱《毒液》这部电影了。
”“我也是。
据报道票房已经达到大约20亿美元了。
”3.As the Spring Festival was __________, the children looked forward eagerly to meeting their grandparents in the hometown.【答案】approaching【句意】随着春节的临近，孩子们热切地盼望在家乡见到他们的祖父母。
4.A college is going to __________ a student’s ability based on grades and then make the decision to admit or refuse an applicant.【答案】assess【句意】句意：大学将根据分数对学生的能力进行评估，然后决定是否录取。
5.The criminals __________ in a hotel the other day were connected with a murder.【答案】arrested【句意】几天前在一个旅店被逮捕的罪犯和一桩谋杀案有关。
6.In a good marriage, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that __________.【答案】arise【句意】在优秀的婚姻中，妻子和丈夫都应该努力工作，然后去解决任何出现的问题。
7.I wish I were an __________ because then I would be able to design my own house.【答案】architect【句意】我希望我是一名建筑师，因为那样我就能设计自己的房子。
8.The boy pretended to have fallen __________ when his father came back.【答案】asleep【句意】他的父亲回来时，男孩假装睡着了。
9.—Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes, It was not yet eight o’clock when he __________ home.【答案】arrived【句意】“杰克昨晚回来得很早吗？”“是啊，他到家的时候还不到8点。
”10.This product contains no __________ colors; only natural substances are used.【答案】artificial【句意】该产品仅使用了自然物质，不含人工色素。
11.She insisted that she had seen at the airport the suspect __________ with her husband’s murder two yearsbefore.【答案】associated【句意】她坚持说，她在机场看到了两年前与她丈夫被谋杀有关的嫌疑人。
12.Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, leaving many __________ of the social services neglected.【答案】aspects【句意】强调数量的增长却忽视了质量间的差距，使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。
13.When he is faced with a dilemma sometimes, he usually makes an __________ decision by throwing a coin.【答案】arbitrary【句意】进退两难的时候，靠抛硬币作出的决定是随意的。
14.I behaved badly yesterday and I am __________ of myself now.【答案】ashamed【句意】句意：我昨天表现不好，现在我为自己感到羞愧。
15.If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be __________dressed.【答案】appropriately【句意】如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体。
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.Her class teacher made a special ___________(arrange)to discuss her progress at school once a month.【答案】arrangement【句意】她的班主任作了特别安排，每月讨论一次她在学业上的进展情况。
2.Lisa wouldn’t put up with the job any more. She had a big ___________(argue)with her boss and resigned.【答案】argument【句意】丽莎不会再忍受那份工作了。
她和老板大吵了一架，然后辞职了。
3.Wild applause broke out when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the ___________(arrive)of the pop star at their community.【答案】arrival【句意】当等待的人群听到这位明星到达他们社区的通知时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。
4.Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the ___________(assess)about economic recovery being just around the corner was correct.【答案】assessment【句意】任何关注就业形势的人都知道，有关经济即将复苏的评估是正确的。
5.Viewed as one of the most talented ___________(art)in European history, he couldn’t have sold a single workwithout his brother’s ___________(assist).【答案】artists, assistance【句意】他被认为是欧洲历史上最有才华的艺术家之一，没有他哥哥的帮助，他不可能卖出一件作品。
6.The two new___________(assist)have decided on a final date by which both will have finished reading the books ___________(assignment)by their professor.【答案】assistants, assigned【句意】两个新助手决定了最后的日期，到那时他们都将读完他们的教授布置所要读的书。
7.I can’t stay out overnight without my parents’ ___________(approve).【答案】approval【句意】没有父母的同意，我不能在外面过夜。
8.His English improved enormously because of his ___________(associate)with British people.【答案】association【句意】由于他与英国人交往，他的英语大大提高了。
9.With our country entering an aging society, delaying the retirement age is probably ___________(avoid).【答案】unavoidable【句意】随着社会进入老龄社会，延迟退休年龄可能是难以避免的。
10.Shy people may be unwilling to open their hearts or express their true feelings, resulting in disconnectedness from those around them or ___________(awkward).【答案】awkwardness【句意】害羞的人可能不愿意敞开心扉或表达真正的情感，导致与周围人的隔阂或尴尬。
11.We explore and share our inner creativity through one ________(artist)tool to which we all have access—the smart phone.【答案】artistic【句意】通过一个我们所有人都能获得的艺术工具——手机来探索并分享我们内在的创造力。
12.________(atom)energy has been discovered for many years, but so far it has not been widely used in industry or in our daily life.【答案】Atomic【句意】原子能已发现多年，但至今仍未广泛用于工业或日常生活方面。
13.We must ensure that we do not set ourselves goals that are not ___________(attain).【答案】attainable【句意】我们切不可给自己定出无法达到的目标。