22-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.It is the first time that such a __________(盛大的)military parade has been held in China.【答案】grand【句意】这是中国首次举行如此盛大的阅兵式。
2.Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now. In other words, their basic rights aren’t__________(保证).【答案】guaranteed【解析】现在，伊拉克大多数普通民众生活在贫困和恐慌之中。
换句话说，他们的基本权利没有得到保证。
3.As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to __________(抓住)opportunities that are presented to us.【答案】grasp【解析】众所周知，我们在生活中的成功取决于我们想要抓住呈现在面前机会的决心。
5.The punishment a criminal deserves should be in proportion to the __________(严重性)of the offence.【答案】gravity【解析】罪犯应受到的惩罚应与罪行的严重性相称。
6.I __________(感激地)acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.【答案】gratefully【解析】我非常感激当地几家企业的资助。
7.__________(指导)by the new rule that was approved last month, the company is looking for a new way to expand their market share.【答案】Guided【句意】在上个月通过的新规则的指导下，这家公司正在寻找新的方法来拓展他们的市场份额。
8.The silver moon was high overhead, and there was a __________(轻微的)breeze playing down the valley.【答案】gentle【句意】银色的月亮高高挂在头上，微风拂过山谷。
9.I’m never going to__________(猜)the answer if you don’t give me a clue.【答案】guess【句意】如果你不给我提示，我绝对猜不到答案。
10.What’s your __________(原则)in choosing songs for your audience?【答案】guideline【句意】你为听众选择歌曲的原则是什么？11.Don’t take it for g__________ that he will offer to __________(跟打招呼)you when he sees you.【答案】granted, greet【句意】你不要想当然地认为他看见你的时候就会主动地跟你打招呼的。
12.Despite Johnson’s being __________(新手)at his job, the work he did was adequate and thus won the manager’sapproval.【答案】green【句意】尽管约翰逊在工作上是新手，但他工作做得很充分，因此赢得了经理的认可。
13.I missed a __________(绝佳的/黄金的)opportunity to be promoted to a higher position.【答案】golden【句意】我错过了一个晋升的绝佳机会。
14.Fans of Youth With You are __________(盯着，和……粘在一起)to TV screens every week to follow the upsand downs of their favourite stars.【答案】glued【句意】《青春有你》的粉丝会每周盯着电视屏幕追踪他们偶像的起伏。
15.After school, the students came home, happy and __________(快乐).【答案】gay【句意】放学后，学生们快快乐乐地回家了。
16.Like all parents in the world，we want you to g__________ up in a world that is full of love and kindness.【答案】grow【句意】跟世界上所有的父母一样，我们想要你在一个充满爱与仁慈的世界里成长。
17.He’s a bit quick-tempered, but not difficult to g__________ along with.【答案】get【句意】他只是脾气暴躁些，并不难处。
18.It is easy for adolescents to g__________ into the habit of smoking. They should keep away from cigarettes.【答案】get【句意】青少年很容易养成抽烟的习惯。
他们应该远离香烟。
19.If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll g__________ off poisonous gases.【答案】give【句意】要是把塑料和橡胶进行焚烧，它们就会放出有毒的气体。
20.The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who don’t g__________ up when theylose.【答案】give【句意】最强的人并不总是那些赢的人，而是那些输了也不放弃的人。
21.Before doing your exercises, you should g__________ over the text.【答案】go【句意】做作业前，你应该将课文复习一遍。
22.He believes food prices will g__________ up in the future.【答案】go【句意】他认为食品价格将来会上涨。
23.He told the children that when they went to bed the light should g__________ out.【答案】go【句意】他告诉孩子们，当他们上床睡觉时，灯应该熄掉。
24.—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.—Oh, dear! She must have g__________ through a lot of difficulties!【答案】gone【句意】“这位女生物学家回国之前在非洲研究野生动物有13年了。
”“哦，天哪！她肯定经历过许多困难。
”25.It doesn’t make any sense for us t o stare at foreigners on public occasions, which will in turn make them g__________ at you.【答案】glare【句意】在公共场合盯着外国人看是没有道理的，这反过来又会遭到外国人的怒目而视。
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.He is examining the composition he has just finished to correct the possible __________(grammar)and spelling mistakes in it.【答案】grammatical【句意】他正在检查他刚刚写完的作文，以纠正其中可能出现的语法和拼写错误。
2.Although she was in his seventies, the old lady stayed healthy enough to dance __________(grace).【答案】gracefully【句意】虽然那老太太已经七十多岁了，但她身体还很健康，舞跳得很优美。
3.—You couldn’t have chosen any present __________(good)for me.—I’m glad you like it so much.【答案】better【句意】“你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。
”“很高兴你这么喜欢它。
”4.Alfred Nobel’s __________(great)lies in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward-looking industrialist.【答案】greatness【句意】艾弗瑞德·诺贝的伟大之处在于他能把一个有独创性的科学家的品质和一个有远见的实业家的品质结合起来。
5.Over the last few decades, economic__________(global)has contributed greatly to global growth.【答案】globalization【解析】过去数十年，经济全球化对世界经济发展作出了重要贡献。
6.In salute to the heroes sacrificing their lives for the country’s __________(glory)causes, red is chosen as the basic color of the national flag.【答案】glorious【句意】为了向为国家的光荣事业牺牲生命的英雄们致敬，红色被选为国旗的基本颜色。
7.According to a study from Yale University, good friends are often __________(gene)similar. Without doubt, good friends can share up to 1% of the same genes.【答案】genetically【句意】根据耶鲁大学的一项研究，好朋友的基因通常是相似的。