高考英语代词知识点专项训练及答案一、选择题1．The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A．it B．it isC．that D．that is2．I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A．it B．youC．one D．this3．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．themC．her D．that4．I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A．it B．that C．these D．them 5．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A．that B．it C．one D．what6．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was that?- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that.C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when.7．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____.A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself8．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who9．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one10．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom 11．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．thisC．it D．one12．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one 13．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．themC．which D．whom14．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A．that; you to help B．this; your helpingC．it; you to help D．it; your helping15．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A．them B．eachC．one D．it16．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A．in which B．whereC．the one D．/17．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A．that B．thoseC．this D．it18．The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A．it is B．which is C．one that D．one19．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A．who B．those whoC．which D．those20．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.A．that B．one C．it D．this21．The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A．they B．it C．which D．what二、1322．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.A．the ones B．oneC．that D．what23．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both24．The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A．getting B．gotC．to get D．get25．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】A[it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to grow food with very little water。
]2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查it用法。
句意：如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来的话，我将非常感激。
appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it，it作形式宾语。
故选A。
【点睛】使用appreciate的四点习惯1）习惯上不接不定式作宾语，其后可接名 (代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式。
如：We shall appreciate hearing from you again.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。
I appreciate that you have come here so early. 感谢你来得这么早。
2）习惯上不用“人”作宾语，其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语 (注意：这与thank 的用法恰恰相反)。
正：I appreciate your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。
误：I appreciate you for your kindness.正：He thanked her for her kindness. 他感谢她的好意。
误：He thanked her kindness.3）后接if或when从句时习惯上要先接it。
其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。
如：I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。
We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。
4）关于修饰语的搭配习惯，要表示程度，可用 deeply, highly, (very) much 等副词修饰。
如：I deeply appreciateyour kindness. 我深深感谢你的好意。