沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解读对话，判断句子正误。
T=Tom A=AnneT：Excuse me.A: Yes?T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please?A: Yes, I have two pens. Here you are.T: Thank you very much! And do you have a ruler?A: Yes.T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember(记得）to bring your pencil box next time.（1）Anne has two pens.（2）Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne.（3）Tom gets a ruler from Anne.（4）Tom doesn't bring his pencil box.（5）Anne doesn't bring her pencil box.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：安妮和汤姆之间的对话，汤姆没有带铅笔盒，想要从安妮那里借文具。
（1）句意：安妮有两支钢笔。
根据 A: Yes, I have two pens. 可知妮有两支钢笔。
故答案为正确。
（2）句意：汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。
根据T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please? 可知汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。
故答案为正确。
（3）句意：汤姆从安妮那里得到一把尺子。
根据T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one!可知安妮有一把尺子，她没有借。
故答案为错误。
（4）句意：汤姆没有带铅笔盒。
根据 A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember to bring your pencil box next time. 可知汤姆没有带铅笔盒。
故答案为正确。
（5）句意：安妮没有带铅笔盒。
根据A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember to bring your pencil box next time. 可知安妮带铅笔盒，汤姆没有带铅笔盒。
故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very big. Then, we went tothe Great Wall. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China. We had a good time. We want to go there again.（1）We went to Beijing last week.（2）We went to the Great Wall first.（3）Tian'anmen Square is in Beijing.)（4）The Palace Museum is the largest museum in China.（5）We had a good time.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门广场，长城和故宫博物院。
（1）句意：我们上周去了北京。
根据Last year, we went to Beijing. 可知去年我们去了北京，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我们先去了长城。
根据We went to Tian'anmen Square. Then, we went to the Great Wall. 可知我们先去了天安门广场，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：天安门广场在北京。
根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. 可知天安门广场在北京，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。
根据 We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China. 可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。
根据 We had a good time. 可知我们玩得很开心，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解What are the children doing?What are you doing, children? Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim. What about the twins? They are flying kites. The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with me. Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.（1）_______are throwing a frisby.A. Li Lei and Li TaoB. The twinsC. Jim and Li LeiD. Jim and Li Tao（2）Han Mei is singing with _______.A. the twinsB. Ma LinC. some girlsD. an English boy （3）How many kites do the twins have?A. Zero.B. OneC. TwoD. Man y（4）The twins' kite are _______.A. like a bird.B. like a planeC. the sameD. very nice （5）_______Children are playing games now.A. EightB. SevenC. SixD. Fiv e【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意，本文主要是介绍一些孩子们正在做的事情。
（1）根据Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飞盘，故答案为C。
（2）根据Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.知寒梅和马琳正在大树下唱歌，故答案为B.（3）根据The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane.知有两个风筝，故答案为C。
（4）根据The kites are very nice. 知风筝很漂亮，故答案为D。
（5）根据文章人名知有Li Lei，Jim，Han Mei，Ma Lin，Li Tao，twins和我八个人，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章选择答案，注意细节和关键句。
4．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。
Cindy: Hi! I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. I have an apple pie, an egg and some bread. The orange juice and the banana are my favorite.Kate: Hi! I'm Kate. In Japan(日本), I often have rice and soup for breakfast. And I love fish best. After breakfast, I often drink tea.（1）Cindy is in China.（2）Cindy's favorite drink is orange juice.（3）Cindy has breakfast at seven.（4）Kate often has noodles and fish for breakfast.（5）Fish is Kate's favorite food.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：辛迪和凯特谈论有关日常生活的事情，最喜欢的食物。
（1）句意：辛迪在中国。
根据I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. 可知辛迪在美国。
故答案为错误。
（2）句意：辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。
根据 The orange juice and the banana are my favorite. 可知辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。
故答案为正确。
（3）句意：辛迪七点钟吃早饭。
根据 It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. 可知辛迪七点钟吃早饭。
故答案为正确。
（4）句意：凯特早餐经常吃面条和鱼。
根据 I often have rice and soup for breakfast. 可知凯特早餐经常吃米饭和汤。
故答案为错误。
（5）句意：鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。
根据 I love fish best. 可知鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。
故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。
Mary: What can you do at home, Lisa?Lisa: I can clean the windows and make the bed. What about you, Tom?Tom: I can cook the meal and water the flowers. Can you sweep the floor?Lisa: Yes, of course. I often help my mom sweep the floor.Mary: No, I can't. But I can do the dishes and wash the clothes.Tom: We are all helpful at home.（1）Lisa can clean the windows, make the bed and sweep the floor.（2）Tom can do the dishes.（3）Lisa can't sweep the floor.（4）Mary can't sweep the floor.（5）Mary can do the dishes and wash the clothes.（6）Mary, Lisa and Tom are all helpful at home.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1（6）1【解析】【分析】大意：玛丽，丽莎和汤姆谈论在家会做一些事情。