高一英语试卷(本试题分I卷和II卷,满分120分,时间为120分钟)I卷(满分90分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much does Emma usually spend on a haircut?A. $30.B. $13.C. $15.2. How did Jack go to work today?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By taxi.3. how much money was paid at first?A. $300B. $450C. $4004. What does the man mean?A. He’s got no phone and he feels sorry.B. Though it’s not a public phone, the woman can use it.C. The woman can’t use it because it’s not a public phone.5. What kind of things doesn’t the man like to buy?A. Cheap things.B. New things.C. Used things.第二节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do?A. Paint the wall.B. Plant trees.C. Empty the rubbish can.7. What can we learn about the man?A. He is talkative.B. He is helpful.C. He is confident. 听第7段材料,回答第8--10题。
8. What do you think is the woman?A. A student.B. A person working in the office.C. A nurse.9. Where is the woman living now?A. Outside the city.B. In the cityC. Near the office.10. Why would the woman like to find an apartment?A. Need more time to study.B. Be afraid to go home at night.C. Want to have some trip.听第8段材料,回答第11--13题。
11. What is the man?A. A nurse.B. A doctor.C. A chemist.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She is wet all over.B. She is tired.C. She is ill.13. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a garden.B. In the man’s office.C. In the woman’s house.听第9段材料,回答第14--17题。
14. Where is the man’s brother now?A. In the United States.B. In Canada.C. In England.15. When did the man receive his brother’s letter?A. Last Sunday.B. Last Monday.C. Last Wednesday.16. When did the man write his brother back?A. Last weekend.B. Last term.C. This Monday.17. What can we infer from the conversation?A. Patty is the man’s brother’s girlfriend.B. The man is not sure they’ll be together forever.C. The woman didn’t know the man posted the photos of theirs.听第10段材料,回答第18--20题。
A. In Shanghai.B. In Guangzhou.C. In Beijing.19. How often do the speaker and his friend talk on the phone?A. Twice a month.B. Once a day.C. Once a week.20. How many ways do the speaker and his friend use to keep in touch?A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.第二部分:英语语言知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节:单项选择(共20 小题;每小题1分,满分20分)21. Working there is ________unforgettable experience because I gained a lot of _______.A. a; experienceB. an; experienceC. /; experiencesD. /; experience22. —He is the only one of the students ______from the country in my class, andwe have known forquite some time.—Where did you meet for the first time?—It was on the farm ________ I used to work.A. who are; thatB. who is; whereC. that is; thatD. whom are; on which23. Professor White, along with his wife and children, ________ London for Paris tomorrow.A. are leavingB. is leavingC. has leftD. have left24. You must have missed the first train yesterday, ________ you?A. weren’tB. didn’tC. mustn’tD. haven’t25. All her time __________ experiments, so she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. is devoting to doingD.is devoted to doing26. He went out to play football, leaving his homework _________.A. to unfinishB. to be unfinishedC. unfinishingD.unfinished27. —I still remember my wonderful stay there ________ I worked in the distantmountain village.—But everything is changing so fast, the persons there aren’t the ones ______they used to be.A. when; thatB. where; whomC. during which; whoD. which; what28. Don’t talk abou t such things ______you are not sure of, ______ is what you should keep in mind.A. as; whichB. as; thatC. that; asD. what; where29. I don’t know the reason _______ you were absent from the meeting, and I am notsure whether someone will tell me the reason _______you haven’t told me. A. why; that B. that; why C. because; why D.of which; that30. China Daily is _________ a newspaper. It helps greatly to improve our English.A. no more thanB. not more thanC. not less thanD. morethan31. —How do you know so much about what’s going on in the countries?—I’ve got a friend there who keeps me _______.A. informingB. to be informedC. informedD.being informed32. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and _____________.A. Neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD.So will Tom33. I worked in a foreign company for five years. Still, I don’t regret ______ thewell-paid job.A. to give upB. giving upC. give upD.given up34. —Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?—Impossible now. He to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A. has expectedB. is expectedC. would expectD. was expected35. You can’t imagine what _______ his speech on how to improve our spoken English had on me atthat time.A. impressionB. adviceC. attentionD.effect36. Some teenagers turn a deaf ear to their parents’ advice, ________ they knowit does good to them.A. now thatB. as ifC. even ifD. so that37. Lucy was sitting by the desk and chatting online with her friends the last timeI ________ to see her.A. goB. am goingC. was goingD. went38. At present, we are studying a total of nine subjects, ________ I think is physics.A. of them the most difficultB. and the most difficult of whichC. the most difficult of themD. the most difficult of which39. Gun control is a subject ___ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which40. —John,when will you pay a visit to that place of interest?—I can’t decide at present. _______________.A. It just dependsB. It’s up to youC. Take your timeD. I beg your pardon第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)My father died in December. He had spent the last several years in hospital, and my mother spent a lot of her time 41 him. That is without doubt, a 42 situation for any family. And the 43 was a team of fairly frustrated family members.My biggest frustration was trying to 44 why he didn’t make choices that would 45 him to be involved more fully in the lives of his grandchildren. Yet he 46 each and every one of them. Every morning he asked my mother which of his grandbabies was going to 47 that day. He had frequent visits from his collection of loving grandkids. Kids would have the place 48 up instantly—toys everywhere, cushionsoff the couches and the TV channel 49 to their station. Every visit was a kid invasion into his space. Interestingly, he was not at all bothered by the _50 or chaos at all. He was never 51 with them and he certainly never shouted at any child. Visits ended with 52 and kisses.I felt that relationship wasn’t good enough because he didn’t actually do anything 53 my children. My dad didn’t read to the children, and certainly 54 played a board game or did a puzzle with them. He didn’t take them out for 55 ordo any of the other things I saw active grandparents doing with their grandchildren.It made me sad that he was 56 to get on with the kids.A couple of weeks after his death, my 9-year-old daughter turned up in my bedroom at midnight to share a 57 of him done by herself. Included in the picture were several messages and 58 —one for each day since he had died. The most striking one to me was“I loved EVERYTHING about you, Grandpa”.Apparently, I was 59 . All that time I thought he wasn’t doing anything with his grandchildren, but he was very actively doing the thing that was most _60 to them. He loved them. And it was all they needed.41. A. preparing for B. taking care of C. believing inD. looking forward to42. A. personal B. boring C. difficult D. dangerous43. A. result B. solution C. reward D. review44. A. explain B. describe C. accept D. understand45. A. expect B. allow C. forceD. persuade46. A. respected B. ignored C. loved D. blamed47. A. leave B. cry C. visit D. perform48. A. set B. messed C. given D. lit49. A. introduced B. switched C. pointed D. checked50. A. impression B. alarm C. expressionD. noise51. A. careful B. intelligent C. inconvenient D. impatient52. A. tears B. quarrels C. tricksD. hugs53. A. to B. with C. at D. on54. A. frequently B. always C. neverD. occasionally55. A. walks B. books C. jokesD. interests56. A. hoping B. offering C. failing D. promising57. A. dream B. plan C. story D. drawing58. A. statements B. photos C. suggestionsD. problems59. A. guilty B. rude C. wrong D. firm60. A. honest B. important C. normalD. equal第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ADiscover Nature Schools programsBecoming Bears (Kindergarten-2 grade)By becoming baby bears, children learn from their “parent”to survive the seasons. Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for winter hibernation(冬眠). After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves. (1.5-2 hours)Whose Clues? (3-5 grade)Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognize their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive. Using what they have learned, kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places. (3-4 hours)Winged Wonders (3-5 grade)Birds add color and sound to our world and play an important ecological (生态的) role. Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes. Students will do hands-on activities. Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home.(3-4 hours)Exploring Your Watershed (6-8 grade)We all depend on clean water. Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us. Go on a hike to see first-hand some of the challenging water quality problems in a city. Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem.● Each program is taught for a class with at least 10 students.● All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen andinsect killers for children.● To take part in a program , please email dcprograms@.61. What can kids do at Becoming Bears?A. Watch bears’ performances.B. Take care of bearsC. Dress up as baby bears to learn about bears.D. Learn how to survive a bear attack.62. Kids who are interested in plants will choose______________.A. Winged WondersB. Exploring your WatershedC. Becoming BearsD. Whose Clues?63. According to the passage, all the four programs _____________.A. have the same teaching hoursB. have outdoor activitiesC. are offered during summer holidaysD. are designed for primary school studentsBGrowing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind. People always seemed to feel comfortable in her presence. For years, she was a volunteer in our community.I loved going to the local nursing home with her where she taught a ceramic class.On one summer day, Mama told me to get changed and meet her at the car.I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything? I imagined the cool lake water. Irritated, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. We sat in silence. I was too upset to make conversation.“Tasha, would you like to know where we are going?” Mama asked calmly.“No,” I said.“We are going to volunteer at a children’s shelter today. I have been there before and I think it would benefit you,” she explained.When we reached the shelter, Mama rang the doorbell. Moments later, we were greeted by a woman. She led us to the front room where all of the children were playing.I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with iron marks. I was told it was because she wouldn’t stop crying. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds.As I took in my surroundings, I felt a gentle tug on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl looking up at me. “Hi. You want to play dolls with me?” she asked. I looked over at Mama for reinforcement. She smiled and nodded. I turned back and said, “Sure.” Her tiny hand reache d up and held mine, as if to comfort me.My mom taught me a valuable lesson that summer. I returned to the shelter with her several times. During those visits, some of the children shared their troubled pasts with me and I learned to be grateful for what I had. Today as I strive to instill (逐渐灌输) these values in my own child, I reflect back to that experience. It wasa time that I will never forget.64. The author admired her mom for ________.A. her kindness to othersB. her excellent teachingC. her quality of honestyD. her positive attitude to life65. According to Paragraph 3, when she was asked to go out with her mom, the authorwas ________.A. excitedB. angryC. surprisedD. worried66. From the passage we learn most children in the shelter ________.A. were often punished by staffB. weren’t allowed to go outsideC. were once treated badlyD. all suffered from mental illness67. The underlined word “reinforcement” in the passage is closest in meaning to “________”.A. truthB. helpC. comfortD. supportCA study shows that nearly ninety percent of teens report that they have tried alcohol. That’s an increase of 23 percent in just four years!Each year, 1.1 billion cans of beer are drunk by students aged 15-19 years old. Beer is the most common alcoholic drink among teens—81 percent of the drinkers had tried it. Beer is followed by wine with 63 percent, hard liquor(烈酒) with 53 percent and wine coolers with 35 percent.When the young people are asked why they drank, the most common answer is that drinking is “something to do”. If a teen’s parents drink alcohol, the teenager is more likely to start drinking at an early age. Also, tens see all of their friends drinking alcohol so they think it is the must-to-do thing. Peer pressure is probably the hardest thing teens have to deal with. What’s more, teens often drink alcohol because it makes them feel older and cooler.Researchers asked 56,000 students about their drinking habits and grades, to see how drinking might affect their grades in school. The results seem to be clear. Students who got a C level or lower tend to use three times as much alcohol as those who got B’s or A’s.Alcohol use can be deadly. About 8,100 young people are killed per year in alcohol-related accidents. Eight young people die per day as a result of a drunk-driving accident. Between 50 and 65 percent of all teen suicides (自杀) occur after the young people drink.So you see, drinking the alcohol doesn’t always end up with a good time. The next time you try to push someone to drink or someone tries to push you to drink, please remember this. One drink can set the habit for life. Why not throw it away?68. The reasons for teens’drinking alcohol are mentioned EXCEPT that _______________.A. they think it is cool to drink alcoholB. their parents set a bad example to themC. alcohol can make them happierD. peer pressure plays an important role69. What can we learn from paragraph 4?A. Drinking alcohol makes students stupid.B. Good students never try alcohol.C. Drinking habits have something to do with IQ.D. Students with poor grades tend to use more alcohol.70. The passage was written mainly to ______________________.A. show the bad effect of drinking alcoholB. show how many teenagers drink alcoholC. tell teenagers not to try alcoholD. tell the reasons why teenagers drink alcohol.DAs I was busy working on my work plan in my bedroom, I could hear my four children playing upstairs. Suddenly, I heard the children running down the stairs and shouting, “Freddie, Freddie.”I heard the word “window”and rushed outside, heart in mouth. My three-year old son Freddie was lying on his side on the ground. I cried for my husband Simon to dial 999 and within minutes the air ambulance arrived. They quickly took him in the helicopter. During the flight, Freddie was looking at me and I remember thinking was a good sign, but then his eyes began to roll. As the doctors tried to stabilize(稳定) him, I couldn’t believe what was happening.When we arrived at the hospital in Portsmouth, there were some doctors and nurses waiting for us and they immediately set to work on Freddie. I was hopelessly wishing everything would be alright, but Freddie had broken his skull in two places and blood clots were forming in his brain. He needed surgery(外科手术), and only a surgeon at another hospital in Bristol could do it. This meant another helicopter ride, butwe couldn’t go with Freddie because there was no enough space. Simon and I drove the long 130 miles from our home in north Devon in silence. Neither of us dared say what we were thinking, “What if we get there and he’s dead?”“Is he going to be brain-damaged?”Freddie was just coming out of surgery when we arrived. The surgeon said it had gone well. When I finally saw him, I hardly recognize my child—he was covered in tubes and there were wires coming out of his head.On the third day, Simon went home to see our three girls and to pick up some clean clothes for us. While he was gone, the pressure in Freddie’s brain suddenly increased. He was taken into theater again and this time I fell apart. Luckily, the surgery managed to stabilize Freddie. After almost a week, Freddie was finally woken up. When he opened his eyes, he looked at me. He didn’t say anything, but I knew straight away that it was my old Freddie, and that he was going to be alright. Over the next two weeks, his recovery went well. After help with learning to swallow again and encouragement with speaking, he was soon playing with his Gruffalo cards and eating meals by himself.I still don’t know how the accident happened, but we got some idea from our girls. Clearly Freddie and Minnie had been sitting on the window ledge, and Freddie must have opened it to look out and fallen 20 feet onto the ground below.The guilt I feel is awful— for weeks I was full of “ if onlys”, and we put window locks everywhere. Six months later, although the accident seems a lifetime ago, it has changed me. I feel differently about life now. I’ve left my job to put my children first. I want to spend every minute with them.71. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 shows the author was ______________.A. hopelessB. worriedC. curiousD. puzzled72. Why did the author’s son have to be moved to another hospital in Bristol?A. Because no surgeons were on duty in the first hospital that day.B. Because the author wanted his son to stay in a hospital nearer her home.C. Because no surgeons in the first hospital knew the injuries to the author’s son.D. Because no surgeons in the first hospital could do surgery on the author’s son.73. When the author finally saw her son, she could hardly recognize him probablybecause his face_____________.A. was seriously injuredB. was filled with small pipesC. was too pale to be recognizedD. was covered by a piece of cloth74. On the third day after being taken to the hospital, _____________.A. the author’s son finally opened his eyes.B. the situation of the author’s son suddenly worsenedC. the author’s son was finally out of dangerD. the author’s son did not need any more surgery75. After the accident, what did the author probably learn?A. Life is full of “if onlys”.B. Being a single mother is not easy.C. Children are more important than work.D. Accidents can happen to every kid.II卷(共30分)第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。