一般将来时练习题知识要点一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow（后天），this morning/ afternoon/ evening/weekend, next day (week, month, year…), soon, one day(将来某天)，in+一段时间，in the future.等二、基本结构：①be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形；②will+ 动词原形.(1) be (am/is/are) going to +动词原形,表示主语将要进行某一行动的打算、意图，“打算干什么”。
如：I am going to play basketball with my friends this afternoon(2) be (am/is/are) going to +(the) 地点名词,表示“准备去…”。
如：I am going to Beijing/ the zoo with my mum this weekend.(3) be (am/is/are) going to 结构,可表示说话人确信如此或某种迹象表明某事即将发生如: Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.注意：be going to 与will一般情况下可以互相替换。
以下情况不可替换：(1)在表示身体不适(sick等)的句子中, 只可用be going to。
(2)表示某种迹象表明某事即将发生(如天气变化)时,只可用be going to 如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow. (同义句)= I will go swimming tomorrow.(1) I am going to be sick by cable car/ be ill (have a fever ) in the rain.(2) Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.三、一般将来时的句型变化：1.肯定句：主语+ be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形或主语+ will + 动词原形. +动词原形否定句: (1)在be动词（am, is, are）后加not (2)情态动词will后加not成won’t. Eg：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to…..I will have a picnic this afternoon. → I will not (won’t) …2.2.一般疑问句：一调二改三问号(1)be或will调到句首(2)第一二人称互换：I/we – you；and改为or（否定与疑问句）；some改为any；例如：We are going to buy some food and fruit this weekend. 或We will buy some…Are you going to buy any food or fruit this weekend? 或Will you buy any…? 3.特殊疑问句：who, what, where, when, how等特殊疑问词。
疑问词例句问谁：Who I’m going to Beijing soon. →Who is going to Beijing?I’ll go hiking wi th Sarah. →Who will you go hiking with?做什么：What My father is going to watch TV with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?时间:When. She’s going to go to bed at 9:00. →When is she going to bed?询问方式: How I’m goin g to Beijing by plane next day. →How are you going to Beijing?Where I’m going to Beijing soon. →Who is going to Beijing soon?一般将来时专项练习：一. 填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ______________________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我将去打篮球。
What _________________________ next Monday? I_____________ play basketball.3.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _____________ meet?二. 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Today is a sunny day. We___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often______________(go) to school on foot.But today is rainy. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do on weekends?I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?5. It's Friday today. What _____she_________ (do) this weekend?She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.6. What ________ you______ (do) next Sunday? I____________ (milk) cows.7. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.9. I ________________ (plan) for my study now三．按要求完成句子。
1.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.2.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_________ _________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. (同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.7. We will do our homework at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ do ______ homework at 10:30 ?(用另一种表达) We ______ _______ ______ do our homework at 10:30 .四、按要求做题1. We are going to have lunch at home .否定句：We ______ going to have lunch at home .一般疑问句：____ you _____ _____ have lunch at home ?Yes, _____ _____ .2. Mum isn’t going to make a cake tomorrow .肯定句：Mum __________________ make a cake tomorrow .一般疑问句：_____ Mum _________ make a cake tomorrow ?No , _____ _____ .3. Her friends are going to go home at 4:00 .提问: _______ _______ her friends going to _____ at 4:00 ?_______ ______ _______ her friends going to go home ?4. Will you watch TV at weekend ? 否定回答：No , _____ ______ .5. Sam will take photos at the party .否定句: Sam _______ take photos at the party .提问: ____ will take photos at the party ?提问: _____ ____ Sam take photos ?提问:_____ ______Sam _____ at the party ?一般疑问句：_____ Sam ______________________ ? No, he ______ .6. Will girls sing songs at the party ?肯定回答: Yes , _____ _____ . 肯定句：Girls ______ sing songs at the party . 否定句：Girls _____ sing songs at the party .一般将来时练习题2一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。