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高考英语单项选择分类训练:情态动词(含答案解析)

单项选择1.—Will you read me a story about Astronaut Yang Liwei, Mummy—OK. You ___________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A.might B.must C.could D.shall2.The room is so clean. It must have________yesterday evening.A.cleaned B.not clean C.been cleaned D.be cleaned3.—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad—No, you ________, son. You are free to make your decision.A.can’t. B.mustn’t. C.shouldn’t D.needn’t4.It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at suc h a late hour A.Can B.Must C.May D.Shall5.When Della returned from skiing, her parents complained that she________her legs when she fell over.A.should have broken B.must have broken C.could have broken D.would have broken6.You ___________ me up earlier. I ___________ to work today.A.needn’t wake; didn’t have to go B.needn’t have woken; didn’t have to go C.needn’t wake; don’t have to go D.needn’t have woken; don’t have to go 7.Zhang Guimei, a famous moral model, ________ a better life, but caring for neither, she devoted herself to changing the fates of children in the mountains. A.could have enjoyed B.may enjoy C.must have enjoyed D.can enjoy 8.“Whatever you want, you ________ have it on condition that you get the best result,” said the boss.A.would B.ought to C.shall D.could9.—The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.—Oh dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties!A.may go through B.must have gone throughC.should have gone through D.might go through10.——Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today——Something ______ to him.A.must happen B.could happenC.would have happened D.must have happened11.Public health experts kept telling citizens it was of utmost importance that social distancing and hygiene habits ________ amid the pandemic.A.were to be kept B.had to be keptC.must be kept D.should be kept12.Just as I was hurrying to class, there ________ come Tom with a long story to tell you.A.could B.must C.might D.would13.We are surprised that his prediction about the experiment result ________ be so precise.A.should B.could C.must D.will14.Parents_____ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keepchildren safe.A.may B.might C.can D.should15.—________ the lady with a baby come over We have a seat here. —Thanks. I do have my seat here, yet my baby likes looking out of the window. A.Would B.Shall C.Must D.May16.It is cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.A.might B.can C.must D.should17.The ma gazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.A.mustn’t be B.can’t be C.must be D.needn’t be18.—She is supposed to come at night.Why hasn’t she turned up yet—_________A.What do you think may have happened to herB.What do you think is to happen to herC.Do you think what have happened to herD.Do you think what may happen to her19.People _________ talk on a mobile phone while they are drivingA.can’t B.mustn’t C.can D.must20.The red book must ___ your teacher. Look! His name is on it.A.be belonged to B.belong C.belongs to D.belong to21.—Is that Ann’s husband over there—No, it ________ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A.mustn’t B.won’t C.may not D.can’t22.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ too much at the party last night. A.has to drink B.must have drunkC.could be drunk D.needs to drink23.—Must I return the book next Monday—No, you________.A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.haven’t24.—______ you interrupt now Can’t you see I’m on the phone—Sorry, sir, but it’s an emergency.A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Would25.He _______ speak a little English last year.A.could B.can C.have to D.ought to26.Dutch runner Sifan Hassan’s bronze medal in the women’s 1,500-meter final came after a brutal fall during the preliminary round (分组预赛), which__________her from qualifying.A.could have stopped B.could stopC.would stop D.should have stopped27.You _________take photos of people without asking for permission. It is impolite. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.aren’t D.wouldn’t28.—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.—Oh, dear! She ______ a lot of difficulties!A.may go through B.might go throughC.need have gone through D.must have gone through29.—Why are your eyes so red You______ well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late struggling with the homework.A.mustn’t have slept B.wouldn’t have sleptC.couldn’t have slept D.needn’t have slept30.There was no sign of a break-in, so the thieves ________ someone on the inside helping them.A.might have B.should have had C.could have D.must have had31.---______ you possibly take me to the railway station on your way to work tomorrow---No problem.A.May B.Might C.Should D.Could32.—He is a very good tennis player; you ______ see him in action.—That’s exactly w hat I want!A.ought to B.are able to C.mustn’t D.might not33.He is a shy person and he ________ not deliver a speech in front of the classmates.A.must B.dare C.need D.may34.—Why don’t you enter the office They are waiting for you.— The door ________ open, no matter how hard I pushed.A.won’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t35.-Hello, can I speak to Mr Smith-Sorry, you ________ have a wrong number. There is no one of that name here. A.need B.can C.must D.would36.I ________ thank you enough for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A.won’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t37.Didn't she notice they were crying there How ________she just walk away from her children like thatA.should B.would C.could D.need38.It was annoying; I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t39.Though the girl is really proud of having a Louis Vuitton handbag, she________tell a fake one from a real one.A.can hardly B.shouldn’t C.can really D.mustn’t40.When I was young, I was told that I_________play with fire.A.needn't B.was not able to C.daren't D.mustn't41.I couldn’t ________my eyes.A.believed B.believe C.do believe D.to believe42.Only when one loses something valuable _______ its value.A.he can know B.he knew C.can he know D.did he know43.You ________ put the task off any longer. We are all waiting for it. A.mightn’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t44.Kristen was supposed to be here by noon. She ________ about our meeting. A.would have forgotten B.should have forgottenC.couldn’t have forgotten D.must have forgotten45.—I phoned you last night, but...—I didn't hear the phone. I_________asleep.A.should be B.should have beenC.must be D.must have been46.—You _______ better, but you were too careless.—Sorry, Mr. Smith.A.must have done B.can have doneC.may have done D.should have done47.When it comes to death, Vincent Van Gogh ________ by others in that his wound didn’t indicate suicide, while Albert Einstein ________ longer but he refused surgery. A.may have been killed; should have livedB.should have been killed; should have livedC.may have been killed; must have livedD.should have been killed: must have lived48.You ________ apologize; it can happen to anybody to be e and sit down. A.can't B.ought not to C.mustn't D.don't have to49.The rule states that no kid________ be allowed out of school during the day unless accompanied by an adult.A.can B.shall C.may D.need50.—Look! There stands a man over there behind the tree.I guess it ________ be Mr.Smith.—It ________ be him.He has gone to his hometown.He left yesterday.A.may, can’t B.can, mustn’tC.must, may not D.should, shouldn’t51.It is usually very hot here in Wuxi in June, but it _______ be cool sometimes. A.can B.must C.should D.would52.You ________ pay attention to the children wherever they are playing.A.in rags B.before long C.ought to D.in memory of53.You _________ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A.should B.shall C.will D.would54.Tina ________ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A.mustn't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.can't55.If _______ in, the viruses in the tomb can _______ illness, or even death. A.breathes; contribute to B.breathing; lead toC.breathed; result in D.breathed; result from56.You ________ worry about their safety. They are old enough to take care of themselves.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t57.I didn’t mean to hurt you. What I meant was that you ________ have spoken to him like that.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t58.Watch out! That tree ________ fall down.A.will be B.shall C.would D.is going to59.—What is an ideal team leader like—He ________ be responsible, determined and creative.A.can B.may C.would D.should60.I________ there so early because she didn't come until 10.A.didn't need to get B.couldn't have gotC.needn't have got D.mustn't have got61.My book, Between Two Kingdoms, is missing. Who ________have taken it A.must B.shouldC.will D.could62.Since nobody could help Mary with her study, she________ have finished it by herself.A.can B.need C.must D.should63.Only a few journalists ________ the story, which was about the president. A.dared covered B.dare coveredC.dare to cover D.dared to cover64.Everyone________ fasten their seat belt when sitting in the back of the car. A.may B.can C.might D.must65.If fish are jumping higher than usual or frogs are croaking more loudly,it________ rain.A.must B.may C.shall D.need66.—Look, the boy is crying sadly.—Yes. From my point of view, his mother ________ not have punished him so severely.A.can B.must C.should D.may67.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, soyou_______worry about its weight.A.must B.may C.can't D.needn't68.Could I use your computer for a while—Of course! You ________.A.might B.can C.could D.will69.Since the road is wet this morning, it________ last night.A.must rain B.must be rainingC.must have rained D.must have been rained70.“How dare you ________ that to me ” the man said angrily ________ to the boy. A.to say; pointed B.say; to point C.say; pointing D.to say; to point参考答案:1.D【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。

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