牛津译林版七年级英语上册第一单元知识点汇总Unit 1 This is me!1. They are introducing themselves to each other. 同学们正在相互做自我介绍。

①introduce oneself :介绍某人自己。

把某人介绍给某人用“introduce… to…让我介绍一个新同学给你们。

Let me ___________ a new classmate ________ you.你愿意给我们做个自我介绍吗？Would you like_____________________________ us?②each other 相互，互相我们应该互相帮助，互相学习。

We should ________________ and___________________.还能构成短语one…the other, 即“一个……另一个”.我有两叔叔,一个在中国,另一个在美国。

I have two uncles. One is in China, the other one is in America.2. Welcome to Beijing Sunshine Secondary School!①“欢迎去某地”可以用welcome to…来表达。

如: Welcome to our country, Jack.当在地点副词前要省略介词to，如：Welcome back home.欢迎回家。

②另外You’re welcome.可以表达“不用谢”，“欢迎下次光顾”，“欢迎你”的意思。

―I’ll come to your hometown. ―You’re welcome. 此时表示“欢迎你”。

―Thank you for your help. ―You’re welcome. 此时表示“不用谢”。

The President welcomed his friend to his home.You are always welcome at my house.3. He’s very clever at Maths. 他擅长数学。

be clever at （doing）sth.擅长（做）某事, 同义短语还有be good at ,do well in.因此这句话还可说为________________________.或_______________________.再如:The boy is clever at playing football.= The boy_________________________.= The boy _____________________________.那男孩足球踢得好。

4. He’s in the school basketball team. I’m in the Reading Club.“be in + 团队组织”可理解为be a me mber of….即：He’s in th e school basketball team.＝_____________________________.I’m in the Reading Club. =_____________________________________.5. You can call me Simon.你可以叫我西蒙。

①call在此句中意思为“称呼，叫”，常用call sb./sth. sb./sth.称某人为某人，称某物为某物。

Don’t call him “a thin monkey.” 不要叫他“瘦猴”。

②call还有“电话”、“打电话”之意。

Don’t forget to call me.（call 动词，打电话）Can you give me a call? （call 名词，电话）6. I’m quite tall and slim. 我很高,很苗条。

quite: 作为表示程度的副词, “相当,十分,非常”, 相当于very。

还可构成短语quite a…,后面可修饰人或物。

如:这支篮球队相当好。

This basketball team is _____________.他是一个非常乐于助人的男孩。

He is quite_______________________.7.I wear football shoes when I play football. 当我踢足球的时候，我穿足球鞋。

when: 做疑问副词，何时；做连词，当……的时候。

这里的意思是后者。

如：I don’t know when he will arrive.（疑问副词）I go to school by bus when it rains. 当下雨的时候，我坐公共汽车上学。

（连词）She was dancing with Mr Smith at a dancing hall when her husband entered it with a pretty girl.8.I take my dog for a walk every day. 我每天带我的小狗去散步。

go for a walk 去散步, have/ take a walk散步, take sb. for a walk＝walk sb. 带某人去散步如：你想和我们一起去散步吗？Would you like to______________________?9. I talk to my classmates at lunchtime. 在午餐时间，我和同学交谈。

①talk: 说，讲；谈论，交谈。

常用的短语有：talk to sb.= talk with sb.和……交谈，talk about sth.= talk on sth. 谈论关于…talk to/with sb. about sth.跟某人谈某事。

如：我喜欢和新朋友谈我自己。

I like____________________________________.②talk作名词时，可以用于have a talk with sb.I want to _______________________. 我想和她谈谈。

10. Does Amy walk home after school? 埃米放学后步行回家吗?①after school放学后，before school放学前。

类似的有after class下课后, after supper晚饭后。

②walk home步行回家，可用go back home on foot 来表示。

同时在这儿home当作副词用，所以不加to, 类似的还有walk here/there, walk upstairs/downstairs上/下楼。

若表示步行去某地，就要用walk to …Daniel often walks there with his friends.= Daniel often goes there on foot with his friends.She walks him every day.walk 后加某种动物，意思是：使……走，使……步行让我们遛马去。

Let’s walk the horse.妈妈经常在早上遛狗。

My mother often ____________ in the morning.11. Does she take a bus? 她乘公共汽车吗？动词短语:take a bus搭乘公共汽车, catch a bus 赶公共汽车, miss a bus 错过汽车介词短语:go by bus, go on a bus。

Simon doesn’t take /catch a b us to school every day.= Simon doesn’t go to school________ every day.＝Simon doesn’t go to school ________________ every day.12. Here are some pictures of my family. 这儿有一些我家人的照片。

①此句为倒装句。

Here 后面动词的单复数形式要由名词来定。

这儿有你的一封信。

Here_________ a letter for you.我们的公共汽车来了！Here _________ our bus!There _______ a picture and some maps of the world on the wall.②some pictures of my family: 一些我家人的照片。

这里的of表示所属……的, 是……的东西,属于……。

如：the end of the story故事的结尾，the name of this plant植物的名称13. I usually go running for half an hour. 我经常去跑步，跑半个小时。

①go running: 去跑步，类似这样的结构还有：go swimming去游泳; go shopping去购物; go fishing去钓鱼，go boating去划船, go walking去散步, go dancing去跳舞, go camping去野营等。

②在表示一段时间的前面要加介词for。

如：她经常游泳游一个小时吗？Does she often _____________________?14. He played for the Changjiang Football Team.play for…为……而效力,为……而战; “对抗……”可表达为play against…There will be a basketball match tomorrow. The Houston Rockets will play against the Los Angeles Lakers.明天将有场篮球赛，休斯顿火箭队对抗洛山矶湖人队。

15. You left your pencil box at home today. 今天你把铅笔盒遗留（忘记）在家了。

leave这里指“把……落在家” ,不能用forget。

如：他有时会把雨伞忘在汽车上。

__________________________________________.不要把作业忘记在家。

________________________________________________16. Can I borrow your pen? 我能借你的钢笔吗？borrow借进，借来;短语borrow…from从……借来……；“把……借给……”则为lend…to…。