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译林版丨七年级英语上册知识点整理
痴迷于 )/ have fun /
动词 +doing 的还有
Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth.
How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth.
15 、family 的用法:“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用 “单数” He has a big family.
“家人” 强调成员, 是复数含义, 谓语动词用 “原形” My family are at home. 拓展:集体名词有 people 、 class 、police 、sheep 、deer 、furniture 等
译林版丨七年级英语上册知识点整理
Units1--4 重点知识点总结:
n.名词 v.动词 vt. 及物动词 vi. 不及物动词 adj. 形容词 adv. 副词 prep. 介词 pron. 代词 conj. 连词
1、 喜欢
like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about ( have a good time +doing sth.
9、Let ’s 与 let us 的区别
Let ’ s do sth. 指包括听者(对方)和说者(我们)都在内,表示建议
Let us do sth. 指“让(允许)我们做某事”而听者(对方)不做,只有“我们” 做
10 、play+the+ 乐器类名词
Play the piano
Play + 球类运动
16 、all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either 法
5 、“三大地点副词”
Home / there /here there
前不加任何的介词 welcome home / come here / go
6 、“三大使役动词”
Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth.
7 、见面打招呼用语
( 1) Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ?
( 5) How is it going ? (6)How is everything going? (7) What
’s up?
8、基数词 +year (s)+old 表示“…岁”提问用“how old ”名词性短语
数词 -year-old 也表示年龄,但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名(词)”
Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old girl.
3 、“五大穿着”
Put on 强调“穿上”的动作 eg. He ____a coat and goes for a walk. Wear 强调“穿着”的状态;进行时态表示暂时的情况 eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glasses Dress ( 1) dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressed In ( 穿戴 )后接颜色(或衣服),表示状态 look !Lucy is_____a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes. On 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。 The red coat looks nice on you.
play+ football / play cards / play chess 11 、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句
注:如何提问
12 、be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. well
Be good at ( 反) be bad at do well in ( 反) be poor in
13 、介词 over 的用法
(1) ”在…正上方” There is a bridge over the river. (2) ”越过” A plane flies over the house
4 、“四大花费”
Spend : sb. (人) + spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. sb. (人) + spend +. pay :sb. (人) +pay + 金钱 +for sth. cost :sth.( 物) + cost + sb.+ 金钱 Doing sth.costs + sb.+ 时间 take :it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.
(3) ”超过” There are over 20 boys in this class. (4) ”结束” Class is over! / Game is over.
14 、every one 与 everyone 辨析
区别 (1)Every one 可以与 of 连用,而 everyone 却不能与 of 连用 Eg.every one of the children likes playing the computer games. (2) everyone 只指人 =everybody 而 every one 既指人又可指物 共同点:谓语动词都要用“三单”
2 、“四大看”
read vt. 看读物( read books/newspaper/magazines/a map
等)
look vi. 瞧常用短语 look at/ for/around/after/out/over/up
see vt. 看见,强调结果 I can see you.
watch vt. 带有欣赏性的观看 watch TV/ a film / a football game