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新概念英语第二册笔记-第27课

单词学习tent n.帐篷put up a tent搭帐篷/pitch [pitʃ] a tentpeg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷pull down a tent拆帐篷/strike a tenteg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时,总是睡在帐篷里。

field n.天地,田野,领域,专业,视野in the field在田地里develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域one’s special field某人的专业a wide field of vision广阔的视野smell v.闻起来smelled/smelt1)(感官动词)+ adj.2)不用于被动语态,不用于进行时态eg. The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来不错。

eg. The fish smells delicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。

这类动词很常见:eg. The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。

(sound听起来)eg. The girl looks charming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。

(look看起来)eg. The material feels soft.这布料摸上去很柔软。

(feel摸起来)smell v.嗅到(实意动词)eg. I can smell trouble coming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。

eg. I smelled something burnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。

smell round/smell about东嗅西嗅,到处打听/nose aroundeg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief.这些狗到处闻,也许它们闻到贼的气味了。

smell of带有…气味(通常指令人不快的气味)eg. Your breath smells of brandy.你的呼吸带有白兰地的气味。

eg. The house smells of paint.这座房子有油漆的气味。

wonderful adj.极好的campfire n.营火,篝火campn.营地a holiday camp度假营地a prison camp战俘营an army camp军营a concentration camp(德国纳粹的)集中营pitch a camp扎营have a foot in both camps脚踏两只船have a foot in the grave行将就木campv.设营,扎营,宿营,露营go camping野营度假eg. They camped near the top of the mountain.他们在山顶附近扎营。

campfire营火,篝火open fire在野外生的火,篝火bonfire ['bɔn,faiə] n.营火,篝火camp bed折叠床,行军床creep v.慢慢地,悄悄地或偷偷地移动(尤指弯着腰走)(crept, crept)eg. The cat crept silently towards the bird.那只猫悄悄地接近那只鸟。

bell the cat舍己为人,为他人利益去冒险bell the cat是一个固定短语,意思是“为了大家的利益承担风险”,这个短语是怎么来的呢?bell the cat源自一个故事:有一窝老鼠,因为怕猫,不敢出去找食物。

其中有一只老鼠想了一个办法,在猫的脖子上套一个铃铛,这样,他们就可以知道猫在哪里,然后避开它找食物。

这个办法得到全体老鼠的一致拥护,但有一个最重要的问题尚未解决:谁去给猫套铃铛呢?也就是:Who will bell the cat?这个故事的结局怎样,没有明确的说法,但bell the cat这个短语却被人们反复引用,成了习语。

eg. It's quite difficult to get a man who can bell the cat.很难找到危险时刻能够挺身而出的人了。

eg. All the men agreed that they wanted a pay increase, but nobody offered to bell the cat and ask their employer for the money.大家都想加薪,但谁肯承担这个风险去向老板提出来呢?eg. "Down with the weekend homework!"shouted all the boys. However, none of them dared to bell the cat and say that to the teacher.“打倒周末作业”,所有男孩子都叫道,但是无人敢去向老师提出来。

eg. The thief crept along the corridor ['kɔridɔ:].那个贼悄悄地溜过走廊。

eg. Old age creeps on you before you realize it.人不知不觉变老了。

eg. The boys crept into their tent.crawl [krɔ:l] 爬,爬行,匍匐前进crawl使用于如蛇类,无足,以腹部着地而行或者动作迟缓之虫类,而creep则表示四足动物缓慢而行,然而,快速前进之虫类,仍多以creep表示。

sleeping bag睡袋sleeging car卧铺车厢/sleepersleeping pill安眠药eg. Let sleeping dogs lie.(谚)不捅马蜂窝,蜂也不来蛰。

comfortable adj.舒适的comfort n.[U]1)舒适,身心健康,安慰live in comfort过得舒适a few words of comfort几句安慰的话2)令人安慰的人或事(single)eg. Her children are a great comfort to her.对她来说,孩子们是很大的安慰。

3)(生活方面)使人舒适的设备(pl.)comfort station公共厕所(Am.)public convenience公共厕所(Br.)comfort sb安慰某人eg. The mother comforted the disappointed boy.妈妈安慰那个失望的孩子。

comfortable adj.舒适的←→uncomfortable不舒适的a comfortable chair一把舒适的椅子a comfortable car一辆舒适的车子eg. Make yourself comfortable!请别客气!comfortably adv.舒适地相当于in comforteg. She sat in the sofa comfortably.她舒适地坐在沙发上。

/She sat in the sofa in comfort.soundly adv.酣睡地,充分地sleep soundly睡得香甜sleep deeply睡得很沉sleep well睡眠很好be fast asleep睡得香甜sound adj.(睡眠)酣的,香甜的,不中断的;(睡眠的人)酣睡的1) be a sound sleeper一个睡得很香的人/be a deep sleeper2) a sound heart(身心)健康的,健全的eg. A sound mind in a sound body.健康的心理寓于健康的身体。

3)合理的,正确的,坚定的a sound judgement合理的判决eg. She is sound on her future.她对未来有信心。

leap [li:p] vi.跳,跳跃(jump as fast as one can; jump over)(leapt, leapt) [lept, li:pt]eg. We leapt out of the tent.我们蹦出帐篷。

eg. My heart leapt for joy at the news.听到这个消息后,我的心情万分激动。

leap大多用于“前方”的跳跃jump向“前方”,“上方”,任一方的跳跃皆可。

leap n.跳跃eg. She made beautiful leaps.她优美地跳跃了几下。

Great Leap Forward大跃进(1958)by leaps and bounds突飞猛进,迅速地leap year闰年a leap in the dark有勇无谋的行为,瞎闹heavily adv.大量地heavy1) adj.沉的;超出一般规模、数量、力量的;重大的a heavy rain大雨eg. It rains cats and dogs.倾盆大雨/It rais whales and elephants.a heavy snow大雪a heavy crop丰收a heavy cold重感冒a heavy smoker大烟鬼a heavy drinker酒鬼heavy traffic交通拥挤heavy loss巨大损失a heavy sleeper睡得很死的人2)(食物)腻人的,难消化的heavy food油腻的食物/rich food←→light food清淡的食物form n.表格,形式fill in the forms填表格fill in the blanks with the right forms of verbs用动词的正确形式填空v.1)形成,构成a stream had formed in the field.一条小溪在地里形成了form sentences造句/ make sentences2)形成(想法,计划,意见等)eg. I cannot form an opinion about it.对这件事我没有意见,formal adj.正式的←→informal不正式的formal clothes礼服formal adj.表面上的formal politeness [pə’laɪtnɪs]表面上殷情stream n.小溪in a stream川流不息/ in streamsa stream of water一股溪流river江河brook [bruk]小河,小溪lake湖a stream of people人潮川流不息(喻)wind1) n. [wind]风a strong wind强风,大风/a heavy windnorth wind北风2) v. [waınd]蜿蜒(wound, wound) [waund]a winding road一条蜿蜒的小路eg. The river winds down to the sea.小河蜿蜒流向大海。

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