Lesson 1 A private conversation【New words and expressions】★private① adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》)public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词)public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，无关紧要的事。
gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法:Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。
seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself.seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人You seat him.你给他找个位置.When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seatedsit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐★angry adj. 生气的★angrily adv. 生气的angry =crossI was angry. /He was cross.annoyed: 恼火的;be blue in the face 脸上突然变色程I was annoyed.度I was angry/cross.加I was very angry.深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气)★attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意(口语)pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中)She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her.How can you bear living in this place?bear =stand =put up with I can't bear/stand you.endure:忍受,容忍、put up with :忍受I got divorced(离婚).I could not put up with himbear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大bear n.熊white bear 白熊bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb. a bear hug★business n. 事, 生意① n. 生意business man :生意人/do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差② n. 某人自己的私人的事情It's my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事)It's none of your business. 不关你的事。
★rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地rude adj.★pay vt. &vi. 支付① vt. &vi. 支付(价款等)You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds… 您可以先付30英镑的定金……I’ll pay by installments.(pay…for sth. 花/支付……(钱)买……)② vt. &vi. 给予(注意等)；去(访问)They did not pay any attention.We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday.③ n. 工资，报酬I have not received my pay yet.【课文讲解】1、Last week I went to the theatre.动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。
go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人+ 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院) 去看病；go to bed 上床，睡觉；go home(跟home相连一定表无事情可做,回家休息)I am at home. 在家休息2、I had a very good seat.seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。
the front seat of a car 汽车的前座Take a seat, please. 请坐。
3、I did not enjoy it.① enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人I enjoy the music. /the dinner/film/program/game② enjoy oneself/代词玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves.③ enjoy +动名词Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming.4、I got very angry.get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。
而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。
I am/was angry. 是一个事实、I got angry. 强调变化过程It is hot.、It got hot.got取代be动词，got是半系动词,可直接加形容词。
5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round.hear+人:听见某人的话I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words.I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.turn round =turn around 转身6、In the end, I could not bear it.in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.7、I can't hear a word!I can't hear a word.美音:肯定I can [] 否定,I can't[],它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定hear a word of sb. (a word 等于一句话)He didn't say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?8、It's none of your business.one’s business 指某人(所关心的或份内)的事It's none of your business./None of your business./It's my business. 不关你的事。
It is my business to look after your health.none相当于not any或no one，但语气较强。
She kept none of his letters. none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了！【Key structures】简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号1 ---主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式2 ---谓语，由动词充当3 ---宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语I like her very much5 --地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前6 ---时间状语，可以放在句首或句末简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语.如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配when and where[Multiple choice]7 The young man and the young woman paid ___d___ attention to the writer.a. noneb. anyc. not anyd. nonone——代词，没有任何东西、没有任何人None knows./None of us knows.not——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面not any=no He didn't pay attention.no——形容词、修饰名词I don't have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I don't have any time.11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ___c___ it.a. carryb. sufferc. standd. liftbear 忍受=standsuffer 遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)痛苦，suffer后面必须加一种痛苦I suffer the headache.(肉体上的痛苦)He often suffers defeat.(精神上痛苦)Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?【New words and expressions】(5)★until prep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。