a hundred year return period|百年一遇abrasive|（喷砂用的）磨料AC generator|交流发电机AC motor|交流电动机acceptance criteria|合格标准access hole（ for welding） = cope hole|（焊接）工艺孔accommodation and power platform （APP）|生活动力平台according to = in accordance with= in line with = as per = in the light of|按照acid electrode|酸性焊条acid proof cement|防酸水泥adhere to|遵守（动词）adherence to|遵守（名词）adjacent columns|相邻立柱adverse combination of loads|荷载的不利组合adverse condition|不利条件aeronautical radio system|航空无线电系统AFC （approved for construction）|建造批准aforementioned|上述的aft winch|船艉绞车agitator|搅拌器air blower|鼓风机air compressor|空压机air driven pump|气动泵air hoister|气动绞车air hose|风带air manifold|气包air tight test|气密性试验aircraft obstruction beacon|航空障碍灯alarm buzzer|报警蜂鸣器alarm horn|报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane|脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable working stress|许用应力alternating current arc welding|交流电弧焊Aluminum alloy anode|铝合金阳极Aluminu aluminum sheet|铝皮ambient air temperature|环境气温ambient temperature|环境温度American Petroleum Institute|美国石油学会anchor block|地锚块anchor bolt|地脚螺栓anchor ground|锚地anchor pile|锚桩anchor profile|(涂装表面的）粗糙度anchor rack|锚架anchoring buoy|锚泊浮筒angle steel|角钢angle valve|角阀anode core|阳极芯子anode end face geometry|阳极端面几何形状anode life|阳极寿命anode potential|阳极电位anode stand off post|(支架式）阳极的立柱anodic resistance|阳极电阻anti electrostatic floor|防静电地板anticorrosive paint|防锈漆antipollution measures|防污染措施API specified requirements|API 规定的要求apparent batter|视斜度applicable API specification|API 适用规范approach departure sector|（直升飞机）起落扇形区appurtenance = attachment = accessory = auxiliary|附件arc cutting|电弧切割arc strike|弧击argon arc welding|氩弧焊argon arc welding machine|氩弧焊机articulated tower mooring system|铰接塔系泊系统artificial island|人工岛as built|完工as built dossier|完工资料as built drawing|完工图as per|按照as rolled|轧制状态assemble|组装（动词）assembly|组装（名词）associated gas|伴生气at the option of A|按A的意愿atmospheric diving system= unpressurized diving system|常压潜水系统atmospheric vent|放空管attachments|附件auto fire alarm system|火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system|自动喷淋系统axial and lateral load|轴向及横向荷载back chipping|清根back gouging|反面气刨backing weld|打底焊道backpressure regulator （self contained）|背压式调节阀（自力式）backwash return pump|反冲洗回流泵backwash surge tank|反冲洗罐backwash tank|反冲洗水罐Ball hardness|布氏硬度ball valve|球阀bar|(截面较小的）圆钢方钢六角钢等bar chart|(统计用的）柱状图barge bumper|靠船件barge strength and stability|驳船强度及稳性barrel|（管件的）加厚段base metal|母材、基本金属basic design|基本设计basic drawing|基本设计图basic electrode = lime type covered electrode|碱性焊条battery room|蓄电池间beam depth|梁高before welding is initiated|始焊前bending moment|弯矩bending stress|弯曲应力bevel|坡口bevel angle|坡口面角度beveling|开坡口bid drawing|招标图纸bid for|投标bilge|舱底污水bilge alarm system|污水报警系统blast cleaning|喷砂除锈blind flange|盲法兰blind spectacle flange|快速盲法兰blow count|（打桩的）锤击数blowdown vessel|排放罐blowhole|气孔blowout preventer stack|防喷器组blowout preventer system （BOP system）|防喷器系统boat landing|登船平台bolt 、nut and washer|螺栓、螺母及垫片bolted connection|螺栓连接bond line|熔合线boom|吊机扒杆bore hole|镗孔boss with plug|带有丝堵的管座bottom sitting drilling platform|坐底式钻井船boundary condition|边界条件bow|船艏box beam|箱形梁box type joint|箱形节点brace|拉筋bracelet anode|手镯式阳极branch member|支杆breathing apparatus respirator|防毒面具bridge|栈桥bridge （overhead）crane|天车吊buckle fastener|绑带build up girder|组合梁buoyant turret mooring|浮筒转塔式系泊burn through|烧穿burner|割活的人、气焊工burr and flashing|飞边毛刺business and management|经营管理butt welded seam|对接焊缝butterfly valve|蝶阀cable layer|敷缆船cable rack|电缆托架caisson|沉箱caisson type platform|沉箱式平台caisson washing pump|洗舱泵can|（管件的）加厚段cantilever beam|悬臂梁cantilever jack up rig|悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module|悬臂式井口模块cap beam|帽梁capped steel|半镇静钢capsizing lever|倾覆力臂capsizing moment = overturn moment|倾覆力矩carbon arc air gouging|碳弧气刨carbon dioxide cylinder|二氧化碳气瓶carbon dioxide （CO2）arc welding|二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊carbon equivalent|碳当量cargo master system|货油舱总监控系统cargo tank cleaning machine|洗舱机carry out = perform = conduct = execute|进行、执行catenary anchor leg mooring （CALM）|悬链锚腿系泊cathodic protection|阴极保护cellar deck|底甲板cellar shutdown panel （CSDP）|井口系统关断盘cement grout|水泥浆cementing vessel|固井船center line|中心线center of buoyancy|浮心center of floatation|漂心center of gravity|重心center punch|冲子central control room （CCR）|中央控制室central processing platform|中心处理平台centrifugal pump|离心泵centrifuger|离心机ceramic fibres|防火陶棉ceramic tiles|瓷砖certifying authority|第三方检验机构chain block|倒链chair with arm rests|带扶手的半软椅chamfering|开坡口channel steel|槽钢charpy V notch energy|夏比V形缺口韧性值charpy V notch impact test|夏比V形缺口冲击试验chart datum|海图基准面check randomly|抽检check valve|止回阀checkered plate|花纹板chemical composition|化学成分chemical injection package|化学注入撬chemical injection system|化学药剂注入系统chemical seal|化学密封chipping hammer|敲渣锤chisel|风铲chord member|弦杆christmas tree|采油树circumference|周长circumferential weld|环焊缝classification survey|入级检验clean water injection pump|清水注入泵clean water surge tank|清水缓冲罐client|业主、顾客close drain tank|闭式排放罐closed circuit|闭路closed drain pump|闭式排放泵closed drain tank|闭式排放罐clustered well heads|丛式井口CO2 cylinder unit|CO2 气瓶组CO2 extinguisher|CO2 灭火器coaming|档水扁钢coating|涂装coating interval|涂漆间隔coefficient|系数cold formed pipe|冷卷管cold shut|冷隔cold work|冷加工、冷作column|立柱combustible gas detector|可燃气体探测器come along|手搬葫芦commissioning|调试compile and maintain a document|编制和保存文件complete penetration groove weld|全熔透坡口焊completion riser|完井立管complex joint|复杂节点compliance with|符合（名词）comply with|符合（动词）composite rockwool ceiling|复合岩棉天花板composite rockwool panel|复合岩棉板concentric reducer|同心大小头conceptual design|概念设计conceptual drawing|概念图纸concrete platform|混凝土平台condensate drum|冷凝液罐condensing water|冷凝水conductor|隔水套管conductor guide|套管导向cone|大小口、锥体conform to = stick to = adhere to|符合、遵守connection|节点、连接consumption rate|阳极消耗率continuous double fillet weld|双面连续贴角焊continuous welding|连续焊contract|合同contraction stress|收缩应力contractor|承包商control valve assembly|控制阀总成control valve （accessories handwheel）|控制阀（带手轮）coordination|协调cope hole|（焊接）工艺孔corrective and preventive action|纠正和预防措施corrosion allowance|腐蚀余量corrosion coupon|腐蚀挂片corrosion protection|防腐corrugated plate interceptor|斜板分离器couplant|（UT用的）耦合剂coupling|连轴器（靠背轮）、管箍crack|裂纹crane barge，crane vessel|起重船crane support|吊机支撑crawler crane|履带吊车criteria|（验收）标准cross section|横截面crow bar|撬杠cruciform bollard|单十字带缆柱crude cooler|原油冷却器crude export pump|原油外输泵crude filter|原油过滤器crude heat exchanger|原油换热器crude loading pump|原油装载泵crude oil drain tank|原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger|原油预热器crude suction strainer|原油吸入滤器crude transfer pump|原油输送泵cup support|垫墩curing time|（油漆的）固化时间current capacity|（阳极的）电流容量current density|（阳极的）电流密度current direction|海流方向curvature radius|曲率半径customer|客户、签合同后、客户变需方cut by torch|以火焰切割cut off|割除、割除物cutoff allowance|切割裕量cutting plan|排板图cutting sheet|单件图DAC curves|距离-振幅曲线daily diesel filter|日用柴油滤器damage prone connection|易破坏的节点damper，dampener|减振器DC generator|直流发电机deck beam|甲板梁deck cover|甲板敷料deck crane|甲板吊车deck floor plate|甲板板deck water seal unit|甲板水封装置deep freeze compressor|深冷压缩机deepwater jacket|深水导管架default|缺陷defect|缺陷dehydration degassing vessel|脱水除气器dehydration preheater|脱水预热器dehydrator feed pump|电脱水供给泵delivery of materials|材料交货derrick barge|（回转式）起重船、浮吊desander|除砂罐design drawing|详细设计图design parameters|设计参数detail|详图detail design|详细设计develop a document|编制文件dew point|露点DFT （dry film thickness）|干膜厚度diagonal brace|斜拉筋diaphragm|隔板diaphragm valve|隔膜阀die stamp|钢印diesel daily tank|柴油日用罐diesel filter coalescer|柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set|柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater|柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump|柴油泵diesel storage tank|柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater|柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank|柴油罐diesel transfer pump|柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve|差压控制阀diffuser|布风器dihedral angle|二面角direct current arc welding|直流电弧焊direct current emergency supply|直流应急电源disconnection|缺陷discontinuity|缺陷displacement oil tank|置换油罐distortion from welding|焊接变形distress signals|遇险呼救信号diver|潜水员diver support vessel|潜水作业船document approval and issue|文件的批准和下发documentation|文件编制dog|组装用的刀把dolphin|系缆柱domestic sea water pump|生活海水泵double agent facility|双介质灭火装置double bed|双层床double bevel groove|K形坡口double bollard|双柱带缆柱double groove|双面坡口double V groove|双面V形坡口（X形坡口）doubler plate|垫板、包板down hill welding|下向焊drain pit|排放池draught gauge|吃水标尺drawing and specification|图纸及技术规格书drawing types|图纸种类dredger|挖泥船drift pin|心轴、销子drift test|管流试验、管线试通drill|钻头drilling module|钻井模块drilling platform|钻井平台drilling template|钻井基盘drillship，drilling ship|浮式钻井船driving voltage|驱动电压dry chemical extinguisher|干粉灭火器dry type tree|干式采油树dryer|烘箱during the course of fabrication|在制造过程中during the life of structures|结构寿命期间dye penetrant inspection|着色检验dynamic positioning rig|动力定位钻井船earth lead|地线EAW （electric resistance welding）|电阻焊eccentric reducer|偏心大小头edge crimping|（卷管的）压头edge preparation|坡口加工elbow|弯头electric dehydrator|电脱水器electric desalter|电脱盐器electric drill|手电钻electric heater|电加热器electric hydraulic valve|电- 液操作阀electric submersible pump|电潜泵electrical connection|导电连接electrochemical property|电化学特性electrode|电焊条electrode covering|焊条药皮electrode holder|焊把、焊钳electrolyte|电解质elevation （EL）|标高、立面图elongation|延伸率emergency air compressor|应急空压机emergency ballast control system|应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system|防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator|应急发电机emergency light|应急照明灯emergency power station|应急电站emergency shutdown|紧急关断emergency shutdown system （ESD）|应急关断系统emergency switch board|应急开关柜emergency switch room|应急配电间emery cloth|金刚砂布emulsion transfer pump|乳化油输送泵engine room|动力舱、机舱engineering geotechnical vessel|工程地质船engineering vessel|工程船舶entire length|全长equal angle|等边角钢equation|公式equation of carbon equivalent|碳当量公式equipment base|设备底座erection|安装escape route|逃生路线essential variable|基本变量（指焊接基本参数）establish a document|编制文件existing structure|已有结构explosion proof equipment|防爆设备exposure distance|防火距离extent of defect in ％|缺陷百分率extent of inspection|检验范围extent of repair|返修率external surface of brace|拉筋的外表面extra margin of stress|应力裕量fabrication aids|制造辅助物（如临时吊点）fabrication design|加工设计fabrication drawing|加工设计图fabrication phase|制造阶段fabrication sequence|制造顺序fabrication yard|制造场地fastener|紧固件fatigue damage|疲劳破坏field assembly|空间组对、现场组对field mating point|海上对接点（如导管架与组块对接点）field splice|现场拼接field weld|现场焊缝fifty year return period|五十年一遇file|锉刀filler metal|填充金属final fabrication tolerance|最终制造公差finish coat|面漆finished product|成品finite element analyses|有限元分析fire alarm siren|火灾警笛fire and gas detecting system|火灾-可燃气探测系统fire control panel|消防控制盘fire damper|防火风闸fire door closer，fire proof door|防火门fire extinguishing system|消防系统fire fighting vessel，fire boat|消防船fire fighting water，fire water|消防水fire foam hydrant|消防泡沫栓fire hose station，hose box|消防箱fire monitor|消防炮fire panel|火灾-可燃气报警显示盘fire proof wall，fire wall|防火墙fire protected plastic tiles|防火塑料地板fire protection wall|防火墙fire pump|消防两用泵fire station|消防软管箱fire water deluge system|大水量灭火系统fire water hose rock|消防水软管fire water hydrant|消防水栓fire water jockey pump|消防水增压泵fire water lift pump|消防水提升泵fire water pump|消防水泵fire water，foam monitor|消防炮（水或泡沫）fireman box|消防员箱first aid kit|急救箱first coat|底漆first stage hydrocyclone|一级水力旋流器first stage separator|一级分离器fit up|坡口组对fitter|组装工fixed crude oil washing machine|固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform|固定式钻井平台fixed platform|固定式平台fixed tower SPM|塔系泊flame arrester|阻火器flame cutting|火焰切割flame cutting droplets and debris|火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头flame cutting machine|火焰切割机flame cutting torch|火焰割枪flammability limits|可燃度极限flange|翼缘、法兰flare assembly|火炬总成flare boom|火炬臂flare drum|闪蒸罐flare pilot gas|火炬引燃器flare scrubber|火炬分液器flare tower|火炬塔flat bar|扁钢flat plate anode|扁阳极flat welding|平焊flaw|裂纹flexible hose|柔性软管floater controlled valve|浮球控制阀floating cargo hose|浮式输油软管floating loading hose|浮式装油软管floating oil production and storage unit （FPSU）|浮式生产储油装置floating oil storage unit|浮式储油装置floating production platform|浮式生产平台floating production，storage and off loading tanker|浮式生产储油外输轮floating state|飘浮状态floppy disk|软盘flow chart|流程图flow indicator （FI）|流量显示器flow quantity recorder （FQ）|累计流量计flow switch|流量开关flux|焊药flux cored arc welding （FCAW）|药芯焊flux cored electrode|管状焊条flux cored wire|药芯焊丝foam extinguishing system|固定式泡沫灭火系统foam monitor|泡沫炮foam station|泡沫站fog horn，fog signal|雾笛folding bed|折叠床folding chair|折叠椅foot print|（尤指管件的）被交位置foot valve|底阀forecastle|艏楼foreman|领班forged steel （FS）|锻钢fork lift|铲车、叉车forming|压制成型forming of plates into tubular|由板卷成管formula of carbon equivalent|碳当量公式four way valve|四通阀fracture toughness|断裂韧性frame structure|梁格结构free water knockout vessel|游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel|淡水压力罐fresh water pump|淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater|淡水罐（带加热器）friction coefficient|磨擦系数fuel gas compressor package|燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater|燃料气加热器fuel gas scrubber|燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package|燃料气处理撬fuel oil drain tank|燃料油排放罐fuel pump|燃油泵full coupling|全螺纹的接头full penetration weld|全熔透焊缝funnel shaped guide|喇叭口状导向furnace|熔炉、加热炉fusible plug|易熔塞fusion line|熔合线gantry crane|龙门吊gap gauge|间隙尺gas bottle|气瓶gas cutting|气割gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels|磁轮式气割机gas detector|可燃气体探测器gas export facility|天然气外输设施gas injection module|注气组块gas metal arc welding （GMAW）|熔化极气体保护焊gas pore|气孔gas processing plant|天然气处理厂gas shielded arc welding|气体保护电弧焊gas tungsten metal arc welding （GTAW）|钨极气体保护焊（含氩弧焊）gas turbine generator set|燃气轮发电机组gas turbine power generator|燃气轮机发电机gas welding|气焊gasket|垫圈gate valve|闸阀geophysical survey vessel|物探船girth weld|环缝global positioning system （GPS）|全球定位系统globe valve （normally closed）|截止阀（常闭）glycerin|甘油gouging|气刨graphite crucible|石墨坩埚grating|格栅gravity damper|重力风闸gravity platform|重力式平台gravity type foundation|重力式基础grind|打磨grinding|打磨（名词）grinding machine|砂轮机grit|石英砂groove|熔池groove angle|坡口角guard filter|保护滤器guide funnel|导向喇叭口guide structure|导向结构gusset|节点板、筋板guyed tower platform|拉索塔平台H shape|H 型钢half nipple|一端带螺纹的接头halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder|卤化烃瓶halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system|卤化烃灭火系统halogenated hydrocarbon local panel|卤化烃就地控制盘hammer|锤子hand operated pump|手动泵hand winch|手动缆绳车handrail|栏杆hard hat|安全帽hazardous area|危险区heat affected zones （HAZ）|热影响区heat detector|热探测器heat exchanger|热交换器heat medium drain tank|热介质排放罐heat number|炉号heat traced pipeline|伴热管线heat treater|加热器处理器heat treatment|热处理heater|加热器heater treater|热处理器heater treater feed pump|热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package|热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package|热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank|热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank|热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump|热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank|热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel|热介质膨胀罐heating medium make up pump|热介质再启动泵heating medium oil，thermal oil|传热介质油heating medium storage tank|热介质油储存罐heating，ventilation and air conditioning system （HAV）|采暖、通风、空调系统heave wall section|厚壁段heavy can|节点加厚段heavy wall pipe|厚壁管helideck|直升机甲板helmet|安全帽、焊接面罩hex head bolt|六角头螺栓high concentration gas alarm|高浓度可燃气报警high low|错皮high pressure condensate tank|高压凝析油罐high pressure flare|高压火炬high pressure separator （HP separator）|高压分离器high strength steel|高强度钢high，low pressure switch （PSHL）|高-低压开关histogram|（统计用）直方图hold|待定hold point|（检验的）停点holiday detector|气孔探测仪horizontal distance|水平距离horizontal welding|横焊hose|软管hose assembly|软管总成hose connection|软管接头hose reel|软管轮hot dip galvanizing|热浸锌hot water pressure vessel with electric heater|热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work|明火作业human life and property|人民生命财产hydrant|消火栓hydraulic pile driving hammer|液压打桩锤hydraulic press|液压机hydraulic test|水压试验hydrostatic test|水压试验hyperbaric diving system = pressurized diving system|高压潜水系统insist|坚持job|工作open circuit|开路shop drawing|车间加工图tender for|投标tray|电缆托架（in）duplicate|一式两份（to be ）buttered|（焊接的）长肉（to be ）ground flush|磨平（to ）drive piles|打桩A resulting from B|由B导致Acargo barge|载货式（导管架运载）驳船damage stability|破损稳性davit|吊艇架dispatch from a warehouse|出库groove angle|坡口角度hand welding|手工焊ice breaker|破冰船if （when）necessary|若有必要ignitor|点火器immersion suit|防寒救生衣impressed current protection system|外加电流保护系统in accordance with|按照in any jacket plane|在任意导管架平面内in line with|按照in process inspection|工序间的检验in the light of|按照inclined stair|斜梯included angle|坡口角度inclusion|夹杂物incomplete fusion|未熔合incomplete penetration|未焊透inflatable liferaft|气胀式救生筏inlet gas generator package|惰性气体发生器撬inorganic Zinc primer|无机锌底漆inside diameter （ID）|内径inspection|检验inspection criteria|检验标准installation site|安装现场instrument air receiver|仪表空气接受器instrument capillary tube|仪表控制管线instrument master control room|仪表总控制室insulating flange|绝缘法兰insulation （heat traced）|保温加伴热intact stability|完整稳性interference|（杆件之间的）相碰、打架intergranular corrosion|晶间腐蚀intermediate strength steel|中强度钢intermittent welding|断续焊internal diameter|内径internal quality audits|内部质量审核interpass temperature|层间温度intersected pipe|被交管intersection line|相贯线invitation for bid = call for bid|招标J tube|J形管jack|千斤顶jack up rig|自升式钻井船jacket cap|导管架帽jacket handling|导管架扶正jacket launching barge|导管架下水驳船jacket leg|导管架腿柱jacket leveling|导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge|吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket lifting eye|导管架吊耳jacket modification|导管架改造jacket panel|导管架片jacket panel assembly|导管架片组对jacket positioning|导管架定位jacket securing|导管架固定jacket state|升降状态jacket system|升降系统jockey pump|（供消防水干管）补胎水泵joint can|节点加厚段joint detail|节点详图junction box （explosion proof）|接线箱（防爆型）key plan|总图、索引图、原理图killed steel|镇静钢kingpost|将军柱lack of fusion|未融合lack of penetration|未焊透ladder|直梯ladle analysis|桶样分析lamellar tearing|层状撕裂lap|焊缝盖面lap welding|搭接焊launch barge|滑道式（导管架运载）驳船launch way and rocker|滑道和摇臂launching and uprighting of a jacket|导管架的下水和直立launching truss|下水珩架lay barge|辅管船lead sections and subsequent add ons of piles|首桩及后续桩段leak test|密封性试验（试漏）leg|桩腿、导管leg of a fillet weld|（角焊缝）焊角level gauge （with drain）|液位计（带排放）life boat|救生艇life boat davit|吊艇架life buoy|救生圈life float|救生筏life jacket|救生衣life raft|救生筏lift calculation|吊装计算lifting gear|吊艇机lifting lug|吊点lifting padeye|吊点light type combustible gas detector|轻质可燃气体探测器line pipe|管线管line throwing apparatus|抛绳装置liquid trap|液体捕集器living quarter|生活区LNG carrier|液化天然气运输船LNG tanker|液化天然气运输船loading and transportation equipment|装油与输油设备loading arm|输油臂loading flexible hose|柔性装载软管loadout and seafastening|装船固定local deformation|局部变形local stress|局部应力longitudinal seam|纵焊缝longitudinal weld|纵焊缝low explosion limit （LEL）|爆炸下限low hydrogen type electrode|低氢型焊条low pressure scrubber|低压气净化器low stress round nosed die stamp|低应力圆头钢印lower deck|下甲板lub oil drain tank|润滑油排放罐lub oil tank with heater|润滑油罐（带加热器）lubricant oil transfer pump|润滑油传输泵lug|吊耳machinery deck|机械甲板machining|机加工macrosection|宏观断面magnetic particle and suspension|磁粉和悬剂magnetic particle technique （MT）|磁粉探伤main boiler|主锅炉main deck|主甲板main generator set|主发电机组main process line|主要工艺管线main switch room|主变电间main transformer room|主变压器室manhole|入孔manifold|管汇manned platform|驻入平台manual welding|手工焊marine growth|海生物marine radio system|海事通讯系统marine transportation|海运marking|做标记、划线marking and cutting|划线下料mat support jack up rig|沉垫自升式钻井船material|材质、材料material identification|材料标识material list|材料表material storage|材料储存material substitution|材料代用material take off|材料估算单material traceability|材料跟踪maximum operating water depth|最大工作水深mean sea level （MSL）|平均海平面mechanical property|机械性能mechanical test|机械性能试验medium pressure separator （MP separator）|中压分离器member|杆件member drawing|（杆件的）单件图member number|杆件号metacenter|稳心metal lash|钢板网mezzanine deck|夹层甲板、半甲板middle deck|中甲板mild steel|低碳钢mill|钢厂mill certificate|厂家的材质证书mill scale|钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮mineral slag|矿渣miscellaneous items|附件mismatch = high low|错皮mobile drilling platform|移动式钻井平台mobile drilling rig|移动式钻井平台mobile radio system|移动式无线电系统model test|模型试验module|组块mold lofting|放样moment of inertia|惯性矩moment of longitudinal inclination|纵倾力矩moment of transverse inclination|横倾力矩mooring yoke|系泊刚臂mooring bit|系缆柱mooring cable|系泊缆绳mooring head|系泊头mooring template|系泊基盘mormally close valve|常闭阀mormally open valve|常开阀motor operated valve|电动阀mud mat|防沉板mudline|泥线multi point mooring|多浮筒系泊系统multi purpose epoxy|多用途还氧漆（MPE）multi well template system|多井基盘系统multihead metering pump|多头计量泵multiple lift|多台吊车联合起吊navigational light|导航灯NC（numerical control）cutting machine|数控切割机needle valve|针阀nipple|对丝nominal diameter|公称直径non combustible|不可燃物质non conformance|不一致事项nondestructive examination（NDE）|无损检验nondestructive texting （NDT）|无损检验nonskid ceramic mosaic|防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice|通常作法normalize|正火notch toughness|缺口韧性NRL（Naval Research Laboratory）drop weight test|NRL 落锤试验nut|螺母obsolete document|作废文件oceanographic research vessel|海洋调查船offshore drilling installation|海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig|海上钻井装置offshore hook up|海上连接offshore installation|海上安装offshore installation site|海上安装现场offshore oil exploration|海洋石油勘探offshore platform|海洋平台oil boom|围油栅oil concentration|（污水）含油浓度oil depot|油库oil fence|围油栅oil fence reel|围油栅卷筒oil moisture content|油雾含量oil pollution|石油污染oil recovery vessel|污油回收船oil spill|溢油oil storage|储油oil storage barge|储油轮oil treatment facility|油处理设施oily water tank|含油污水仓oily water transfer pump|污油水传送泵one line diagram|单线图onshore fabrication|陆上预制open drain pump|开式排放泵open drain tank|开式排放罐open drain tank with heater|开式排放罐（带加热器）open firing point|明火点operating condition|作业条件operating state|作业状态operation draft|作业吃水orifice plate|孔板流量计original|原稿out of roundness|椭圆度outside diameter （OD）|外径ovality|椭圆度over coating intervals|复涂间隔overboard|舷外overhanging beam|悬臂梁overhead welding|仰脸焊overlap|焊瘤overlapping joint|搭接节点owner|业主Oxyacetylene gas welding|氧-乙炔气焊oxyacetylene welding|氧乙炔焊oxygen cylinder|氧气瓶oxygen hose|氧气带packaged air conditioner|空调机橇块packer|封隔器padeye|吊点paint brush|油刷子paint roller|油漆工parent steel|母材past successful practice|以往成功的作法pedestal crane|基座式吊机，平台用吊机peening|捶击penetrant technique （PT）|渗透检验penetrant technique（PT）|渗透检验perendicularity of pipe end|管端垂直度perimeter|周长periodical survey|定期检验permissible stress|许用应力personnel protection|人身保护petrochemical works|石化厂Philips driver|十字螺丝刀、十字改锥pig launcher|清管器发射器pig receiver|清管器接收器pile cap|桩帽pile extracting|拔桩pile foundation|桩基pile guide|桩导向pile penetration|桩的贯入度pile section|桩段pile segment|桩段pile sleeve|桩套筒pile spacer|扶桩间隙块pile washing out|冲桩piling|打桩pilling barge|打桩船pilot gas package|引燃器橇快pilot house|驾驶室pinhole|针尖状气孔pipe diameter|管径pipe driving records|打桩记录pipe driving refusal|拒捶点pipe fitting|管件pipe rack|管子托架pipe shoe|管子支撑pipe wrench|管钳pipeline|管线、管道pipeline laying barge|铺管船piping and instrument diagram （P ID）|管线仪表图plain end|无螺纹管端plan|平面图、布置图plasma arc cutting （PAC）|等离子弧切割plasma arc welding （PAW）|等离子弧焊接plate girder|板梁plate type heat exchanger|板式换热器platform|平台platform positioning on the site|导管架的现场定位platform to shore radio system|平台-海岸无线电系统pliers|钳子plug|丝堵plug valve|旋塞阀plummet|铅坠plus or minus 2|正负2pneumatic binary signal|双向气动信号pneumatic lines|气控管线pneumatic operated valve|气动操作阀pneumatic operated with manual reset valve|手动复位气动阀pneumatic test|气压试验polarization potential|（阳极的）极化电位polarized steel|极化铁porosity|密集气孔port|左舷port hole|舷窗portable extinguisher|手提式灭火器portable two way radio|双向无线电话positioning|定位positive flow meter|正位流量计postweld heat treatment|焊后热处理pot life|（油漆的）混合期效power wire brush|电动钢丝刷preheat temperature|预热温度preheater|预热器pressure differential flow meter|差压流量计pressure gauge|压力表pressure regulation valve|压力调节阀pressure regulator （external tap）|压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve|压力释放阀pressure safety valve|压力安全阀pressure vessels|压力容器primary brace|主要拉筋primary structural member|主结构杆procedure qualification record （PQR）|焊接工艺评定process|工序process drain|工艺排放process module|工艺模块product identification and traceability|产品标识和可追溯性production manifold|生产管汇production platform|生产平台production process and equipment|生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel （PSDP）|应急系统关断盘production welding|生产性焊接professional skill|专业技能protractor|量角器provision|条款、规定、措施punch marks|冲眼punching shear|冲剪应力purchase|采购purchase order number|订货合同号purge gas package|吹扫橇快quality assessment|质量评审quality assurance|质量保证quality audit|质量审核quality awareness|质量意识quality control （QC）|质量控制quality evaluation|质量评估quality loop|质量环quality manual|质量手册quality objectives|质量目标quality plan|质量计划quality planning|质量策划quality policy|质量方针quality related costs|质量成本quality review|质量评审quality surveillance|质量监督quality system|质量体系quasi static loading|准静力荷载quay|码头quenched and tempered steel|淬火加回火钢quick coupling|快接管箍quick release hook （QRH）|快速解脱钩quiver|焊条筒radial offset of abutting edges of longitudinal weld seam|纵缝对接口的径向错皮radio equipment|无线电定位系统radiographic examination|射线检验radiographic technique （RT）|射线探伤radiographic technique（RT）|射线探伤receipt and storage of materials|材料的接受和储存receipt to a warehouse|入库receiving inspection|到货检验reciprocating pump|往复泵recommended practice|推荐作法recovered oil tank|回收油罐reducer|大小头、变径头reducer concentric|同心大小头reducer eccentric|偏心大小头refinery works|炼油厂reinforcement|加强筋rejected or scrapped|拒收或报废relative humidity|相对湿度relaxation of rejection criteria|拒收标准的放宽release=issue=distribution|（文件的）发放removable hatch|活动舱盖removable spool piece|可拆短管remove rust|除锈repair rate|返修率repair welding|补焊、返修焊缝rescue boat|救助艇residual stress|残余应力retention of documents|文件的保管revolving derrick barge|全回转式起重船rework|返工rigger|起重工right angle square|直角尺righting moment|回复力矩rimmed steel|沸腾钢ring stiffener|环板riser clamps|立管卡子riser template|立管基盘riveter|铆工rock wool panel|岩棉板rock wool shell|（保温用的）岩棉板Rockwell hardness|洛氏硬度rod bar|圆钢rod electrode|电焊条rod stub|焊条头roll up support|翻身垫墩rolled bearing|滚珠轴承rolled section|轧制型钢rolled shape|轧制型钢rolled steel plate|轧制钢板rolled tubular|卷制管rolling direction|（钢板的）轧制方向root face|坡口的钝边root gap|焊根间隙root opening|焊根间隙root run|根部焊道rope reel|缆绳卷筒rotary oil burner|旋转燃烧器rotary pump|旋转泵routine installation|一般性安装ROV （remote operated vehicle）|水下机器人row up|立片、单片起立run off tab|引出板run on tab|引弧板S curve|（统计用）S曲线sacrificial anode|牺牲阳极saddle|垫墩saddle end|马鞍口safe working load （SWL）|安全工作荷载safety cap|安全帽safety factor|安全系数safety valve|安全阀safety zone|安全区salvage vessel|救援船sand blasting|喷砂除锈sand filter unit|砂滤装置sand hopper|喷砂砂罐sand jack|砂墩sandpaper|砂纸satellite navigation system|卫星导航系统satellite platform|卫星平台saturation diving|饱和潜水scaffolding|脚手架screw driver|螺丝刀、改锥scriber|划线针sea chest|海水柜sea current|海流sea state|海况sea water lift pump|海水提升泵seafastening of jackets|（导管架装船的）固定seafloor bearing capacity|海床承载力seal weld|密封焊道seal welding|密封焊seamless pipe|无缝管seawater lift pump|海水提升泵second coating|二遍漆second gas scrubber|二级气体洗涤器second stage hydrocyclone|二级水力旋流器secondary brace|次要拉筋segment|一段self contained pressure regulator|自给。