2020 中考英语复习现在完成时讲解与巩固小试牛刀（1）现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。
如：翻译：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。
误：I have already borrowed the book for over two weeks. 正：I have already kept the book for over two weeks. 批注：此处可以让学生先翻译，看学生对该知识点的掌握程度。
（2）非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方式。
如：come—behere；go—be there; die--be dead; borrow--keep;buy--have;join--be in（be a member）;leave--be away 等。
批注：补充强调一下，非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，只是不能与一段时间连用。
【例题精讲】1. We __________________ （eat）up all the food, but we still feel hungry. （2015 常州中考真题）答案：have eaten 解析：本题没有明显的时间状语，需要学生根据语境推断。
我们吃了所有的食物，但是还是感到饿，也就是解析: 本题考查现在完成时延续性动词的用法。
根据for three years 可知句子要用现在完成时；又be amember of 表示状态和表示一段时间的状语连用。
3. He _________ （regret） what he did in the past two days, so he will say sorry to you soon.（2017 常外新课结业考）答案：has regretted解析：由in the past two days 和后面“他很快就跟你道歉”这个结果来看，应该是使用现在完成时。
4. --- Look! Someone ______ （clean） the blackboard.--- Well, it wasn ' t me, I didn （2'01t7 d常o i外t. 二模）答案：has cleaned 解析：根据下文提示，不是我做的。
说明清理黑板这件事已经做了，并且造成影响。
5. Since you (graduate), you should not depend on your parents any more. ( 2017 二十四中二模) 答案：have graduated 解析：since 在这里是既然的意思，根据句意：既然你已经毕业了，你就不应该再你的父母了。
所以这里要用现在完成时，因为后面产生了影响。
6. __________________________________________________ The student he has devoted lots of time to helping (make) great progress by now. ( 2017 常州二模) 答案：has made解析：本题考查的是现在完成时。
he has devoted lots of time to helping 是定语修饰the students ，学生到现在为止进步很大，所以make 是谓语动词，by now 是现在完成时标志词。
当堂检测单项选择1. Good books __ again and again.A. should be readedB. should be readC. must readD. ought to read2. The children __ by the nurse.A. were lookedB. looked afterC. were looked afterD. looked3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he __ to them.A. gave, didn't listenB. was given, wasn't listenedC. give, wasn't listenedD. was given, didn't listen4. When __ the accident ____ ?A. was, happenB. did, happenC. is, happenD. was, happened5. The question _ by us soon.A. is going to discussB. will discussC. is going to be discussedD. has been discussed6. The lab __ about five years ago.A. was buildedB. was builtC. buildsD. has been built7. A lot of tall buildings ____ in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set upB. have been set upC. were set upD. set up8. They __ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. had been finishedD. have been finished9. Rice ___ also ___ in their hometown.A. is ⋯grownB. is ⋯grewC. was ⋯grewD. was ⋯grown10. He ___ by the teachersA. is always praisedB. praisesC. have been praisedD. always is praised11. The sports meeting _ ___ held until next week.A. didn ' t beB. won ' t beC. isn ' tD. doesn ' t12. The picture ____ in October, 1996.A. was takingB. had been takenC. was takenD. had taken13. We can't use the bridge now, because it ____ .A. has been repairedB. is repairingC. is repairedD. is being repaired14. I ____ the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was shownB. showedC. have shownD. was showing15. The war _____ in 1941.A. broke outB. had been broken outC. was broken outD. had broken out16. When water ____ , it will be changed into vapor( 蒸汽 ).A. is heatedB. heatingC. has heatedD. heats17. We can't enter the room because its door _____ .A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking18. They _____ day and night.A. are made workB. are made to workC. made to be worked 19. Chang'an Road is ____ of people.A. filledB. fillC. fullD. fulled20. Man-made satellites ____ into space by many countries.A. was sent upB. is sent upC. have been sent upD. has been sent up21. This English song ____ often ____ by the children.A. is, singingB. is, sungC. will, singD. was, sung22. _________________________ The windows of our house once a week.A. must cleanB. have cleanedC. is cleaned 23. When ____ the People's Republic of China ____ ?A. was, foundB. was, foundedC. did, found 24. Mary's radio ___ by my brother just now.A. will be mendedB. has mendedC. was mended 25. Your exercise books ____ after class.A. will hand inB. must hand inC. handed in 26. Some trees may ___ at other times of the year.A. be plantedB. plantC. are planted27. The sun ___ at night as usual.A. can be seenB. can't seeC. can't be seenD. doesn't see28. A new English play ___ there next week.A. will put onB. will be put on 29. A strange thing ____ in our school yesterday.A. was happenedB. has been happened 30. The glass ____ . It ____ by little Tom thismorning. B. is broken, was broken D. has been broken, broken ACBCB课后练习动词填空题1. More and more housing problems people are paying attention to ______ (deal) with soon. ( 2017 常外一模卷) 答案： will be dealt解析： “ people are paying attention to 是定”语，主句是 “More and more housing problems _____ (deal) with soon ，”看到 soon, 用将来时，此处要用被动语态。