结果状语从句其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。

such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。

so 还可与表示数量的形（2）It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。

(so that引导结果状语从句)（3）I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。

(so that引导目的状语从句)（4）so+形容词+that：Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry.一些人对此情景如此感动，以致开始哭了出来。

The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forward.风刮得如此猛烈，以致他几乎是寸步难行。

（5）so+副词+that：The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.球重重地打在了他身上，使他几乎落到水里去。

（6）so+形容词+a+单数名词+that：It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming.天那么热，他们想去游泳。

（7）so+many/few（+复数名词）+that：There are so many picture-story books that the boy won't leave.有那么多连环画书，小孩都不想离开了。

so+much/little+单数不可数名词）+thatThere is so much contradictory advice about exercising that you become confused.对于锻炼有那么多互相矛盾的意见，以致都把你给弄糊涂了。

He gave me so little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time.他给我的时间如此少，要我按时完成任务是不可能的。

[1]2. 表示“如此……以致……”的“so...that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such 是形容词，修饰名词；so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是：(1)“so+adj./adv.+that”，“so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that”；(2)“such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that”。

例如：He speaks so fast that no one can catch him. 他说话太快，无人听得明白。

There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused. 人口增长如此迅速，以致造成了粮食短缺。

Our country has so much coal that she can export large quantities. 我们国家的煤炭非常丰富，可以大量出口。

(so与表示数量的代词many，few，much，little等连用已经形成固定搭配，这些场合下不能换用such的对应结构表示)The shop sells so expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it. 这家商店出售的货物价格昂贵，以致我在里面不想购买任何东西。

He’s such a good person that we mustn’t blame him. 他是这样好的人，我们不能怪他。

They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. 他们是非常好的老师，我们对他们极为尊敬。

It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach. 天气如此之好，我想去海滩。

如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可用so (adj./adv) as to取代该结果状语从句，注意体会以下例句：The weather was bad, so as to make a good photo hard to take. 天气恶劣，以致难以拍出来好照片。

He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient. 他是如此热心，以至于他为病人打电话叫了出租车。

How could you be so stupid as to believe him? 你怎么这么笨，竟相信了他的话？在结果状语从句主从句主语一致的情况下，可省去从句主语，从句谓语变非谓语。

这时，前面的so ...就要换一个形式来陈述。

so是中性程度副词，如果从句是肯定句，那么so 就要换为enough。

如果从句是否定句，那么so就要换成too。

要注意的是：enough只能在所修饰词的后面。

例：He is so old that he can go to school alone.省略式为：He is old enough to go to school alone.练习考题解析[考题1] Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influence our language. (2007上海)A. asB. thatC. whichD. where[答案] B[解析] 下划线处之后表示结果，应选用与前面的such连用引导结果状语从句的that。

[考题2] His plan was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陕西)A. soB. andC. thatD. as[答案] C[解析] that与前面的such呼应，引导结果状语从句。

[考题3] We were in ____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海)A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush[答案] D[解析] 表示“如此匆忙”可以用“in so anxious a rush”或者“in such an anxious rush”。

补充强化训练1. It was five o’clock in the afternoon ____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. until2. Do think ____ reading.A. whileB. whenC. asD. for3. ____ the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. While cleaningD. While I was cleaning4. ____, one becomes more experienced.A. When one grows olderB. As one grows olderC. The older one growsD. While one will be older5. I shall ring you up ____ you should forget to come.A. becauseB. forC. in caseD. in order that6. Do you mind ____ how you succeed?A. if I go and seeB. if I go seeingC. my going and seeD. my go to see7. —Are you sure that you’ve met him before?— ____ I’m mistaken.A. UnlessB. IfC. WhenD. Though8. The students will go on playing football ____ or not.A. whether it rainsB. if it rainsC. whether it will rainD. no matter it rains9. Francis Preston Blair, ____ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. wasB. he wasC. althoughD. as10. The wounded soldier died though the hospital ____.A. tried to pull him throughB. managed to pull him throughC. went all out to pull through himD. managed to pull through him11. ____, he is healthy, however.A. Though older as heB. Though he is as oldC. Old as he isD. Old as he will be12. No matter ____ hard it may be, I’ll carry it out.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however13. — Have you found your key?— Yes, it was lying ____ I often watch TV in my room.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where14. — How is it that you are late for class again?— ____.A. By bus and them on footB. Because I missed the busC. It’s quite all rightD. It’s far from school15. ____ you have come, you must not go away so soon.A. ForB. Now thatC. BecauseD. So that16. I remember this story ____ it happened yesterday.A. thoughB. ifC. forD. as though本章补充强化训练题参考答案1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.C 10.A11.C 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D目的状语从句：从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句。