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专题二 第二讲 形容词和副词

[综合演练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·河南部分重点中学联考)She selflessly (selfless) covered her own coat around his shoulders.2.(2019·河南八市重点高中质检)He gave me one thing I had lost completely (complete): hope.3.(2019·湖北沙市中学模拟)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are more_meaningful (meaningful) things to do.4.(2019·广东佛山模拟)Films, books, magazines, etc. give us daily (day) amusement.5.(2019·湖南桃江一中模拟)In some crowded (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air so badly that people get sick just from breathing it.6.(2019·河南南阳一中模拟)For example, it is thought that many physical problems and other conditions are made worse (bad) by an increased level of stress.7.(2019·山东桓台二中模拟)Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand them better (good).8.(2019·广东清远模拟)The better we get into good eating habits, the happier (happy) our life will become.9.(2019·江西五市八校联考)The water near the equator is less salty than that found in the mid-latitudes (中纬度) for abundant (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year.10.(2019·山东师大附中模拟)Dr. Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was probably just another patient to her, to me she was more (much) than just my doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2019·河北邯郸模拟)However, just several days late, I began to feel tired and couldn't concentrate in class.,I began to feel tired and couldn't concentrate in 答案:However, just several days latelaterclass.2.(2019·河南郑州模拟)Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly..答案:Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmlycalm3.(2019·陕西西安长安一中模拟)The more I learn English, the easy it becomes.it becomes.答案:The more I learn English, the easyeasier4.(2019·山东桓台二中模拟)Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.than mine, he had more toys than I did.答案:Since his family was richricher5.(2019·广东清远模拟)I do hope we will be close to each other than before.to each other than before.答案:I do hope we will be closecloser6.(2019·贵州铜仁一中模拟)The government should close the city center to all traffic except buses and bikes, and build very larger car parks outside the town.答案:The government should close the city center to all traffic except buses and bikes, and car parks outside the town.build very largerlarge7.(2019·湖南长沙长郡中学模拟)I am awfully tiring, but I know I'll never fall asleep.,but I know I'll never fall asleep.答案:I am awfully tiringtired8.(2019·河北衡水中学模拟)Beside, Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.,Cleo tends to bark an average of six hours a day.答案:BesideBesidesⅢ.语法填空Chinese tea is good for cleaning our digestive system. From time 1.____________ time, we would like to have a cup of Chinese tea after 2.____________ meal. Sometimes, we use Chinese tea for cooking, especially tea eggs.Tea eggs, a popular Chinese food, 3.____________ (sell) along the busy sidewalk or at a market food stand. It is not only a quick and delicious way to fill up your stomach 4.____________ a unique way to learn Chinese culture of cuisine.Chinese tea eggs are easy to make. Simply prepare some 5.____________ (boil) eggs. Gently tap the egg shells with the back of a teaspoon and crack the shells. Next, 6.____________ (careful) place the cracked eggs in the pot with marinade (卤汁) and boil for about 15 minutes. Then let the eggs soak (浸泡) in the 7.____________ (mix) for about 4 hours, 8.____________ makes the eggs have enough flavor. The dark color of the marinade gives the egg a marbled effect. Before 9.____________ (serve), gently reheat the eggs with the marinade.Although a tea egg originates from China and 10.____________ (have) much to do with Chinese cuisine, other similar recipes have been developed throughout Asia.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了茶叶蛋的起源及做法。

1.解析:考查介词。

from time to time是固定搭配,意为“不时,偶尔”。

故填to。

答案:to2.解析:考查不定冠词。

这里泛指“一顿饭”,且meal的读音以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。

故填a。

答案:a3.解析:考查动词的时态和语态。

此处陈述客观事实,且茶叶蛋是被卖,因此这里要用一般现在时的被动语态。

故填are sold。

答案:are sold4.解析:考查固定搭配。

not only... but...(also)是固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。

故填but。

答案:but5.解析:考查非谓语动词。

这里指煮过的蛋,蛋是被煮的,因此用过去分词形式。

故填boiled。

答案:boiled6.解析:考查词性转换。

这里用于修饰动词“place”,因此要用副词形式。

故填carefully。

答案:carefully7.解析:考查词性转换。

句意:然后把裂了缝的蛋浸泡在混合物中约4小时,这样会使蛋入味。

根据空格前的“the”可知,这里应该用名词,mix的名词形式为mixture,指代卤汁。

故填mixture。

答案:mixture8.解析:考查非限制性定语从句。

这是一个非限制性定语从句,用于修饰前面整个句子,且关系词在定语从句中作主语。

故填which。

答案:which9.解析:考查非谓语动词。

介词before后面应用v.-ing形式。

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