睿晋教育辅导讲义学员姓名：年级：初一辅导科目：英语学科教师：何秋霞授课内容专题复习：形容词与副词授课日期教学内容口头表达假设你是班长，准备组织班上同学这个周六到动物园玩。
请你根据下表的提示，向同学们说明这次活动的安排1.8:00 校门口集合 2. 8:00~9:00 坐车3.9:00~11:30 在动物园4. 11:30~12:30 吃自己带去的食物5.14:00 动物园门口集合6. 15:00 学校门口解散回家一、形容词和副词形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。
副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词，其它副词，甚至整个句子。
二、级的变化1.一般构成规律：词的特征变化原级比较级最高级1.一般单音节词直接加-er, -est high Higher highest2.以e结尾的词直接加-r, -st nice nicer nicest3.以单个辅音字母结尾（除r）双写辅音再加er,est fat fatter FattestⅡ.知识梳理Ⅰ.课前热身4.以辅音字母+y结变y为i，再加-er,-est happy happier happiest 尾的双音节词5.少数以-er, -ow结直接加-er; -est clever cleverer cleverest 尾的双音节词6.多数双音节词在原级前加more, most difficult More difficult Most difficult 多音节词和2.常见的不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good, well better bestbad, badly, ill worse worstmany much more mostlittle, less leastfar farther farthestold older/elder oldest/eldest3、常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法：【原级的用法】①肯定句型：as + 形容词（副词）原级+ as…意思是“与……一样”这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。
The boy is as clever as his brother.露茜写得和莉莉一样认真。
Lucy writes as carefully as Lily.②否定句型：not so/as + 形容词（副词）原级+as…意思是“不如……“猴子不如大象强壮。
Monkeys are not so strong as elephants.【比较级的用法】1、比较级+than彼得比山姆高。
Peter is taller than Sam.这辆车比那一辆漂亮。
The car is more beautiful than than that one.2、形容词比较级前可用much, even, far, four times, a little等修饰。
彼得比山姆聪明得多。
Peter is much wiser than Sam这间房子比那间稍微亮一点。
The room is a little brighter than that one.3、比较级+and+比较级意思是“越来越…...雨下得越来越大。
It rains harder and harder4、The+比较级，the+比较级意思是“越…...就越…...”你学习越努力，进步就越多。
The harder you study, the more progress you make5、比较级+than any other+单数名词.意思是“比其它的任何一个……都更……”（这种情况其实是用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。
）她比队里的其余任何一个女孩都要高。
She is taller than any other girl in the team.【最高级的用法】1、有范围修饰的用最高级，如:in, of, among或用从句修饰的句子中。
在所有这些表中这块最贵。
This is the most expensive of all the watches2、序数词+最高级+名词表示“第几个最……的”黄河是中国的第二大河流。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.3、one of the+最高级+复数名词表示“是最……之一”北京最美丽的地方之一是颐和园。
One of the most beautiful places in Beijing is the Summer Palace.4、形容词最高级前要用the，而副词最高级前可省略。
大象是这个动物园里最重的动物。
The elephant is the heaviest in the zoo.【常用副词在句中的位置】1、时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般置于句尾。
They met in China last year. 他们去年在中国见面了。
It’s raining hard outside. 外面雨下得很大。
The students are reading English loudly. 学生们在大声朗读英语。
2、强调时间时，时间副词可置于句首。
Last year they met in China.3、时间副词和地点副词前不用介词。
She is on her way home. 她正在回家的路上。
4、频度副词在句中的位置有两种：（1）实义动词之前：I usually play football on Friday afternoon.我通常周五下午踢足球。
（2）be动词、情态动词和助动词之后Mr. Green is always busy.格林先生一直很忙。
巩固练习一、单项选择A 1. John did in the exam, Tom did even .A. bad, worseB. more bad, more worseC. badly, worstD. badly, worse A 2. Your mother won’t be angry with you, will she? I hope.A. soB. itC. notD. noA 3. The villagers had rain this year than last year.A. lessB. leastC. littleD. lesserD 4. She is than Mary.A. older two yearsB. old two yearsC. two years oldD. two years olderC 5. He says that he will pay a price for the house.A. tallB. tallerC. highD. highestA 6. This is really a news.A. surpringB. surprisedC. be surprisedD. surpriseA 7. Don’t make noise. Please keep.A. quiteB. quietlyC. quietD. more quietlyD 8. aren’t so happy as.A. The rich/poorB. Rich/the poorC. Rich/poorD. The rich/the poor D 9. He spoke fast that we could understand him.A. too, not hardlyB. so, not hardlyC. too, hardlyD. so, hardly二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.He ran __faster____ than all the others. He ran _fastest______ of all. ( fast )2.James played as __well___ as you. Mary played __best___of all. ( well )3.She waited __longer______ than she usually did. ( long )4.I walked _farther______ than the rest. I walked __farthest_____ of all. ( far )5.My friend came __later______ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6.Among the three boys he works _hardest_______. ( hard )7.Bob left school _latest_____ in his class yesterday. ( late )8.He swims as _badly_____ as I do. ( badly )9.Who did __worse_____ in the 100-metre race，Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang _badly__，but I sang _ worst__ of all. ( badly )三、填空①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。
This car __is not so expensive_as____（expensive） that one.=This car is less expensive_ than that one. =That car is ___more expensive___ _______ than this one.②今天没有昨天暖和。
Today __is not so warm as________ yesterday. (warm)=Yesterday __is ____ ___warmer_____ than today.③他昨天来得没有我早。
He __didn’t___ come __as__ __early__(early)as I (did) yesterday.=He came __later_______ than I yesterday.2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。
我比他大两岁。
I am two years __older___ __than____ he.这个建筑比那个建筑高20米。
This building is 20 meters __taller__ ___than___that one.四、根据句意，从选项中选出与句中划线部分意思相同的答案。