专题限时集训(四) 阅读理解训练4 推理判断题(Ⅰ)(对应学生用书第141页)A【导学号：38144027】(2017·浙江金丽衢十二校联考二)I had prided myself on being unattached to any device before I got a smartphone.It's not a very fancy smartphone，but I was lost.It was used during commercial breaks，the line at the bank，the three minutes it takes for the popcorn to pop...I broke the most sacred technology rule I had with my kids —not in the bedroom.I didn't just take my smartphone in the bedroom.I charged it there.Soon，that device was the first thing that I grabbed after waking —checking the weather，the news，my e-mails，my messages，all before going to the bedroom or letting out the dog.Eventually，it moved from my purse to my pocket.I knew its weight and I knew when it was missing.There is a lot of downtime as a parent.I used to keep a book with me for these times; now I keep the smartphone.I opened apps without conscious thought－tap，tap，refresh，refresh...Even looking up when I was watching a game on a sports field became a challenge.Recently，I was waiting for my younger child's soccer game to start，trying to answer emails，text my husband，and update a website.The phone lost its signals before my updating the website.I drove home and made a beeline for the laptop.My oldest child sat across from me.I asked the standard Mom-question half-heartedly，halflistening as she responded.She was talking about some music opportunity，something she was excited about.I glanced up from my screen and saw her looking right at me.I started apologizing，but she smiled：“My friends are much better at multitasking online.”Ouch !The next morning，I did something that was more painful than I'd like to admit.I deleted all the apps.When I finished，my smartphone was just a phone again，something I could forget in the car，or in the bedroom.Hopefully，I still remember how to live.【语篇解读】作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们，手机上瘾会带来不良后果。
但幸运的是，作者最后摆脱了手机上瘾。
1．When did the writer find she should break away from the smartphone?A. Not until her opening apps became a challenge.B．Not until her phone lost signals on the sports field.C．Not until she left the smartphone in the car again.D．Not until her daughter reminded her in a humorous way.D[考查推理判断。
根据倒数第四段的“My friends are much better at multitasking online”，并结合倒数第二段的”The next morning，I did something...just a phone again”可知，女儿那句略带幽默的话让作者醒悟过来，使她发现她应该摆脱手机上瘾。
][干扰项分析]第六段第三句提到“I opened apps without conscious thought”，故排除A项；根据第六段最后一句“Even looking up when I was watching a game on a sports field became a challenge”可知，作者在运动场上看比赛的时候也在专注于手机，故排除B项；文章没有提到作者把手机遗漏在汽车上，故排除C项。
2．What is the writer's purpose of writing the story?A. To share with readers an exciting experience.B．To encourage herself to make good use of apps.C．To remind people to learn to use devices properly.D．To persuade teenagers to get away from smartphones.C[考查写作意图。
根据全文可知，作者以自己的亲身经历来阐述手机上瘾带来的后果，提醒人们要合理使用现代化设备。
]3．To support her idea，the author develops the text mainly by.A．using idioms B．making comparisonsC．listing reasons D．presenting statisticsB[考查推理判断。
根据全文可知，作者通过对比使用智能手机前后的生活状况，阐述了手机上瘾带来的后果。
]B(2017·浙江宁波十校模拟)We live in a society where many people tend to have “black and white thinking”and extreme thinking.Every day a new headline announces a certain food is bad and ruining our health and praises another food of its amazing benefits.Each year，new studies in nutrition science come out，many of which are against earlier findings.Additionally，we are sold the lie that if we eat the “correct foods”and follow a set of rules，we will gain health and happiness.We've all heard someone saying，“I ate a brownie(巧克力蛋糕) and I am so bad today.”Someone feels that what he eats determines whether he is a “good”or“bad”person.For instance，someone might also say，“I am a good parent if I feed my ch ild this.”However，food isn't good or bad.What you choose to eat does not determine your value or worth as a human being.The only reason to feel guilty for eating a brownie is that you stole it from the store.Besides，the idea that you shouldn't eat late in the evening is a nutrition myth.Our metabolism (新陈代谢) keeps running 24 hours a day.Rules (like telling yourself when to stop eating) create fear and a sense that you cannot trust with food.Consistently fueling your body every few hours especially when you are hungry will allow you to feel your best.So when you feel hungry before heading to bed，eat some cheese and crackers.In my opinion，mental health is an important part of one's overall health.I think we can all agree that being terrified to eat some food is not mentally healthy.Rather than focusing on food rules，aim for balance variety and flexibility.【语篇解读】本文主要讨论人们对于饮食的一些误解，并阐述了作者自己的看法。