2020-2020年新高一假期作业（2）(中秋、国庆节)一：翻译下例短语：1. attend an assembly2. achieve high grades3.expereience a different way of life4. have lunch for free5. at the end of term6. make a speech about/on sth7. develop an interest in (doing) sth 8. be available for sb9. pay attention to (doing) sth 10. sound like11. inform sb of sth 12. read sth out loud13. graduate from university 14. drop some subjects15. earn respect from 16. ________ one’s lecture17.___________________ the activity 18. ________ the test19. ____________ the Party 20.__________ in the ball game二：用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something ___________, like mountainclimbing ,cycling and so on .( challenge )2. While I was busy _________( prepare ) for the final examination ,I spent some time doing exercises every day .3. Listening to some music is one of the best way to ________( relaxation ) when you feel nervous4.The bad weather meant ___________( delay 延迟、耽搁)the rocket for 48 hours .5. According to a recent Us survey ,children spent up to 25 hours a week __________( watch ) TV.6. He used to ________( play ) cards,but now he is used to ________( take ) a walk after supper.7.Students in class 8 ___________( make ) great progress in the past few months .8.The manager hope ___________( inform ) of how our business was going on .三：单选1 .All passengers could get ________ as soon as they got onto the ship.A. food for freeB. for free foodC. for food freeD. food freely2. If most breadwinners ________ a day’s pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.A. giftB. donateC. present D give3. --I’d like to book a room for tonight. --Sorry, sir, but we don’t have any rooms_____right now.A. unablefortableC.available D .suitable4. For the young, ______ should be showed to their parents, teachers and old people.A. respectB. seriousnessC. laughziness5. This kind of exercise is most _______, and therefore is a good test of your students’ ability.A. surprisingB. encouragingC. excitingD. challenging6. Only by hard working can you _______ the goal.A. achieveB. receiveC. makeD. take7. She _______ me ______ her parents as I met them for the first time.A. showed; toB. drove; toC. brought; toD. introduced; to8. When we are doing an experiment, we usually spend two hours with a short ____in the middle.A. breakB. restingC. breakingD. broken9. In order to earn more money for his new car, the young man has to work for three ______ hours in the evening. A. extra B. many C. else D. another10. --- Would you like to go to the cinema by car? -- No. I___walking, for it is not far from here.A. likeB. am fond ofC. preferD. enjoy11. After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, _____our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how12. Hand in hand with reading, Dave _______ the habit of making notes.A. causedB. broughtC. createdD. developed13. Although the boy came back to life, _______ he remained weak.A. butB. yetC. howeverD. so14. We will wait for further information, you should keep us ________.A. heardB. informedC. realizedD. recognized15. Marie Curie paid no attention _____ the prize that she won because of her achievements inphysics. A. to B. of C. about D. from16. More than 5,000 people _______ the important meeting.A. tookB. attendedC. took partD. joined17______ for some time after a tiring day is very enjoyable and exciting for me in summer.A. SwimB. SwimmingC. Go swimmingD. To swimst month I came to Britain. My English has improved a lot _______ I use it all the time.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as19.. How do you like the cake? It’s quite different from _______ I had last month.A.thatB. whichC. the oneD. what20. All the flowers smelling sweet look ____.A. beautifullyB. lovelyC. wonderfullyD. well21. --- Why haven’t you bought any butter? --- I ______ to, but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected22.---I regret _____you John has been fired . ---I can hardly believe my ears .He is such a fine worker . A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told23. ______it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in the sea when you visit Hawaii!A. What funB. What a funC. How funD. How a fun24. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ______half of it .A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD.missed .25. Joe, Jones, the eldest of the eight children ,had to ____out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm . A. leave B. drop C. fall D. go26. 21st century school edition is ____a newspaper .It helps us to improve our English a lot .A. no less thanB. no more thanC. less thanD. more than27. --Did you drink any wine at the party ? --I would love__much, but I had a stomachache thatday . A. to drink B. to have drunk C. drinking D. having drunk28._ Hearing his traveling _______, I knew that he was an _____ traveler.A. experiences; experiencedB. experience: experienceC. experiences ;experiencingD. experience; experienced29.She was not _____frightened( 害怕);in fact she was nearly frightened to death .A. a bitB. at allC. a littleD. much30.______me, he walked up to me ,smiling.A. To seeB. For seeingC. On seeingD. Because seeing四；定语从句专项练习1.The young film star receives hundreds of letters a day, her parents both pleasure and worry.A. which bringsB. that bringsC. which bringD. that have brought2.There were two small rooms in the house, served as kitchen.A. the smaller of whichB. the small of themC. the smaller of themD.the smaller one3.All of the flowers now raised by her have developed from those in the forest.A. once theyB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grewst night I came across a man I think is a pleasant to .A.who, talkedB. whom, get along withC. who, work with D .whom, be talked with5.Perhaps it is the only market you can get such cheap goods.A. thatB. of whichC. by whichD. where6.Jackie is of the students who able to get the first place.A. one, areB. only one, isC. one, isD. only one, are7.I feel most angry about the way I’ve been treated.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. how8.The students don’t realize the use the information.A. we make ofB. which we makeC. for our makingD. for us to make9.Can you see a man and his horse are crossing the bridge?A. whichB. whoC. thatD. theyst year the well-known actress did all help the poor children in that mountain village.A. she could doB. she could toC. what she could toD. that she could11.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, his father had expected.A. that was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. which was that12.Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where13.George Orwell, was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name14.There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that15.That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after he’s done for yo u.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that16.She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that17.That tree the branches are almost bare is a very old one.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which18.There are several story---books Red Star is the best one I have ever read.A. whose, thatB. of which, thatC. which, thatD. of which, as19.Who is the man is standing there? A. that B. who C. as D. whom20.There are different forms of energy comes from the sun.A. thatB. most of thatC. most of themD. most of which21.I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that22.My hometown is the same it used to be.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which23.Oxygen is an important element we can’t live.A. from whichB. of whichC. with whichD. without which24.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. for which25.The knife he used to cut apples is very sharp.A. with thatB. for whichC. with itD. with which26.With the development of agriculture, the people village I taught before have lived a happy life. A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which27.I have bought two ball pens, writes well.A. neither of themB. none of themC. neither of whichD. none of which28.I don’t believe the reason he has given for his being late.A. whyB. thatC. howD. what29.She may have missed her train, in case she won’t arrive for another hour.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. this30.The old house, in front of there is a pine tree is I used to live.A. which, whereB. that, the place whereC. it, the place inD. that, the place五：完型：I’ve always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.What I 36 most about visiting my boyfriend’s parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 37 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 38 his family as cold. When we got into the 39 to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 40 , he began to wash his son’s windscreen. I could feel he is a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often 41 me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It’s a good sharp price,” he might say whe n I answered the phone. No pleasant 42 or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his 43 me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father’s success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 44 morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I 45 him.When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, I’ve often felt46 . For example, I always return phone calls 47 and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them I had one friend who rarely called, answering my massages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 48 : She wasn’t a good friend! My anger 49 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I 50 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was 51 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I’d considered her to be 52 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their 53 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 54 . Over the years, however, I’ve learned to 55 other persons love signs.36. A. remember B. enjoy C. value D. admire37. A. excitedly B. nervously C. silently D. instantly38. A. regard B. treat C. take D. think39. A. bus B. train C. car D. plane40. A. Punctually B. Carefully C. Proudly D. Coldly41. A. visited B. interrupted C. warned D. telephone42. A. greeting B. meeting C. apology D. explanation43. A. interested B. angered C. encouraged D. surprised44. A. long B. short C. warm D. polite45. A. praised B. remembered C. blamed D. thanked46. A. content B. guilty C. curious D. disappointed47. A. in order B. in turn C. without delay D. without difficulty48. A. feeling B. suggestion C. judgement D. belief49. A. disappeared B. grew C. helped D. declined50. A. opened B. refused C. hosted D. invited51. A. depressed B. upset C. fascinated D. shocked52. A. uncaring B. dishonest C. unhappy D. uncooperative53. A. unique B. common C. pleasant D. familiar54. A. opinion B. way C. mind D. life55. A. send B. read C. give D. express六：任务型阅读：Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.The first difference is that a policeman’s r eal life revolved round criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching.Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: first, as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly, as expensive public servants, they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-minded — as he see it — of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detective feel, is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather假期作业2答案一、翻译（略）填空1. challenging 2 preparing 3. relax 4. delaying 5. watching6. play, taking7. have made8. to be informed单选1--5 ABCAD 6--10 ADAAC 11--15 BDBBA 16-20 BBDCB 21----25 CCADB 26-----30 DBACC定语从句专项练习1-----5 AACCD 6-----10 ACACB 11---15 CDDAC 16---20 BBBAD21---25 CBDAD 26----30 CCBCA完型36-40 ACACB 41-45 DABBD 46-50 DCCBC 51-55 DAABB任务型阅读：1. real 2. criminal 3. daily 4. need 5. ways 6. devotes 7. ends 8. Law 9. separated 10. attitudes。