句子成分1
系动词: be动词(am, is, are) 感官动词(feel, look, sound, taste) 转变动词(become, fall, turn, grow, come, get) 保持动词(remain, stay, keep,)
一.主语+系动词+表语 I am a teacher. he is handsome. The milk tastes bad. The flowers turn red. The water remains hot.
Show sth to sb Assign/ bring/ give/lend/offer/take/send Buy sth for sb Build/change/choose/cook/find/get/keep/ make
四.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
一.主语+系动词+表语
Vitamins
are organic compounds necessary for the growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.
一.主语+系动词+表语
Vitamins
are organic compounds necessary for the growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.
状语
修饰动词,形容词,副词,表示动词发生的时 间,地点,目的,方式, 原因 地点状语 他经常在家打游戏 He always plays computer game at home.
状语
修饰动词,形容词,副词,表示动词发生的时 间,地点,目的,方式, 原因
方式状语 你可以通过看英语电影的方式学习英语 You can learn English through watching English movies.
表语
说明主语的性质,特征,身份,状态,长用在 系动词之后 可以做宾语的有:名词,不定式,动名词,从 句,介词短语,形容词 我的梦想是成为一个歌手 My dream is to become a singer.
表语
说明主语的性质,特征,身份,状态,长用在 系动词之后 可以做宾语的有:名词,不定式,动名词,从 句,介词短语,形容词 他的爱好是集邮 His hobby is collecting stamps.
I
buy him a gift. I buy a gift to him.
四.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
I
gave tom a book. I gave a book to tom.
I
buy him a gift. I buy a gift to him.
四.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
补语
可以做补语的有:名词,不定式,动名词,名 词从句
他告诉我他对他最好的朋友撒谎了 He told me that he lied to his best friend.
状语
修饰动词,形容词,副词,表示动词发生的时 间,地点,目的,方式, 原因
时间状语 我今天晚上将会去看电影 I will watch movie tonight.
状语
修饰动词,形容词,副词,表示动词发生的时 间,地点,目的,方式, 原因
原因状语
你今天必须带把伞因为天气预报说要下雨 You have to take an umbrella with you because the forecast says that it will rain today.
状语
那只狗在树下面 The dog is under the tree.
表语
说明主语的性质,特征,身份,状态,长用在 系动词之后 可以做宾语的有:名词,不定式,动名词,从 句, 介词短语,形容词 这部电影很有趣 The film is interesting.
定语
用来修饰名词或者代词来说明人或物的状态, 品质,数量 单个词通常放在被修饰的词前,短语或者句子 放在所修饰词的后面,形容词修饰不定代词通 常放在不定代词后面
定语
能做定语的有:名词,形容词,不定式,动名 词
我认识那个和我们老师说话的人 I know the person speaking to our teacher.
定语
能做定语的有:名词,形容词,不定式,动名 词,从句
Cindy 是我们都喜欢的老师 Cindy is a teacher that we all like.
英语中大约有80%的句子是主谓宾结构
三. 主语+谓语+宾语
The emphasis given by both scholars and statemen helped to obscure the great importance.
三. 主语+谓语+宾语
The emphasis given by both scholars and statemen helped to obscure the great importance.
主语
执行句子动作或者行为的主体,一般放在句首 可以做主语的:名词,不定式,动名词,从句
我爱你是一个秘密 That I love you is a secret.
谓语
说明主语的行为或者进行的动作 I love you. 谓语动词:实义动词,系动词,情态动词; I hate you. I beat you.
谓语
说明主语的行为或者进行的动作 I love you. 动词:实义动词,系动词,情态动词; Time is money. You look beautiful.
谓语
说明主语的行为或者进行的动作 I love you. 动词:实义动词,系动词,情态动词; I can teach you English.
补语
可以做补语的有:名词,不定式,动名词,名 词从句
父母想让我成为医生 My parents want me to become a doctor.
补语
可以做补语的有:名词,不定式,动名词,名 词从句
我听见他正在房间唱歌 I heard him singing in the room.
二. 主语+谓语
This
trend began during the second world war, when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands can not generally be foreseen in detail .
补语
补充说明主语或者宾语的成分,主语补语通常 在主语和谓语之后,宾语补语通常在宾语之后
She asked me to come宾语补语 I was asked to come主语补语
补语
可以做补语的有:名词,不定式,动名词,名 词从句
我们选tom为班长 We elected tom monitor.
Leo is my idol. He appeared. He saw me.
四.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
这种谓பைடு நூலகம்动词后面既有人也有物,人表
示动作的接受者,称作间接宾语,物 表示动作的作用的对象,是动作的承 受者,称作直接宾语,间接宾语和直 接宾语合起来称为双宾语
四.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
能做定语的有:名词 Cindy是一位女老师 Cindy is a woman teacher.
定语
能做定语的有:名词,形容词 她是一个非常聪明的女孩 She is a very clever girl.
定语
能做定语的有:名词,形容词,不定式 我有许多的工作要做 I have a lot of work to do.
二. 主语+谓语
This
trend began during the second world war, when several governments came to this conclusion that the specific demands can not generally be foreseen in detail.
Leo is my idol.
二. 主语+谓语
该句型的谓语动词是不及物动词,所表
示的动作没有作用对象,其意思本身完 整,其后不需要带宾语。
二. 主语+谓语
The
sun rises. a monster appears in the river. we run fast. something strange happened.
修饰动词,形容词,副词,表示动词发生的时 间,地点,目的,方式, 原因
目的状语 为了学好英语,你必须每天练习 In order to learn English well, you have to practice everyday.
五大基本句型
一.主语+系动词+表语
系动词后面所接的成分是用来说明主语的特点, 表明主语的性质特征,因此被称为主语补足语 或表语。
Leo is my idol. He appeared.
三. 主语+谓语+宾语
该句型的谓语动词是及物动词,说明主语所 发出的动作,宾语是主语动作的承受对象, 因此这类动词是带有宾语的,英语中绝大多 数动词是及物动词