• Child as he was, he had to make a living.
• Try as he would, he might fail again.
2.用于“No sooner … than …” / “Hardly … when …”; “Not until … 主句” 的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the
只有当Not only… but also连接两 个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒 装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词 语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.
4. A terrible Genie(妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman s_t_o_o_d__a _t_e_rr_i_b_l_e _G__en__ie_.
5. In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. S_e_l_d_o_m__d_i_d_p_e_o_p_l_e_d_o__e_x_p_e_r_im__e_n_t to test their ideas.
2. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didn’t the villagers realized
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时, 也常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.
划线的均是表示地点 状语的介词词组,并 且是位于句首。
部分倒装
1. 用于由as / though引导的让步状语从 句中: “形容词/名词/动词/副词+ as +主 语 + 谓语, 主句”。
• e.g. Short as he is, he is the best student of our class in sports.
• 7. 用在一些表示祝愿的句子中。 • e.g. May you succeed! • Long live our friendship!
1. ____ a mobile phone can you ring ___ you want to talk with anywhere. A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whoever C. With; whoever D. Using; whomever
dictation yesБайду номын сангаасerday.
A. did he make B. made by him
C. he made
D. he had made
7. No sooner ____ his talk than he ___ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near
3. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit，no 等否定词开 头的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Little do I dream I would see you here.
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装.
部分倒装 partial inversion
如果只把be动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词 放在主语之前就叫部分倒装 Nerve will I forgive you.
1. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及 物动词 + 主语的句型中
6. You can learn English well only in this way. _O_n_l_y_i_n__th_i_s_w__a_y_c_a_n_ you learn English well.
7. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. N__o_t_o_n_ly__w_a_s__L_u__X_u_n_ a great writer, but also a great thinker.
3. Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we B. we could
C. can we
D. we can
4. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived B. arrived he
C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
8. It didn’t stop raining until midnight. N__o_t_u_n_t_il_m__i_d_n_ig_h_t__d_id_ it stop raining.
class began.
Not until the teacher came did he
finish his homework.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句 倒装，从句不倒装。
Grammar
Inversion
语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语 在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫 倒装结构 。
基本语序 natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
I
love English.
完全倒装 full inversion
5. Only when class began ____ that he
had left his book at home.
A. will realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize D. should he realize
6. Not a single mistake ____ in the
He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing. So have I. 我也去过。 So he has 是的，他确实去过。
6. 在 so / such that 的结构中, 若so置 于句首,则句子部分倒装 So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
9. Not only __ a promise, but also kept it.
A. had he made B. he had made
C. did he make D. he makes
10. I finally got the job. Never in all
life___ so happy.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well.
5. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子, 表示 重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语 的时态形式一致。
2. 以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头 的句子里面,表示强调。
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the puppy. Away went the girl.
注意： 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here it is. Here you are. In he comes.
student came to see her. _H_a_r_d_l_y_h_a_d__s_h_e_g_o_n_e__o_u_t when a student came to see her.
3. I didn’t go there. he didn’t go there either. I didn’t go there, _n_e_it_h_e_r_/ _n_o_r_d_i_d_h__e.
4. “only + 状语(副词/介词短语/状语 从句)”放在句首, 主句要部分倒装。