雅思写作现代人的生活方式Modern lifestyles make it hard for many people to lead active and healthy lives.What are the factors contributing to that?What do you suggest the governments and other large companies should do to help them do more exercise?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.倒装句全部倒装1,here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

1)There goes the bell.2)Then came the chairman.3) Here is your letter.2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走了。

二部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。

Never have I seen such a performanceNowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。

例如：2. 带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。

常见的词语有： not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , u nder on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than…等。

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。

如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。

例如： Not only you but also I am fond of music. 我和你都喜欢音乐。

3. 表示"也"、"也不" 的so, neither, nor放在句首时，句子作部分倒装。

Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you won't go, neither will I.注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。

意为"的确如此"。

例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. Tom---It's raining hard. ---So it is.4. only放在句首，强调状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句等），全句语序要部分倒装。

例如：Only in this way can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.三 as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）此时应注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词；2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。

如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

例如：Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意: 让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。

四其他部分倒装1. so…that句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。

例如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中，例如：May you all be happy.3. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

例如：Were I you, I would try it again.倒装句练习 (I)1. Never in my life such a thing.A. I have heard of or seenB. I had heard of or seenC. have I heard of or seenD. did I hear of or seen2. Seldom TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch3.Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake.A. does he beginB. did he beginC. began heD. had he begun4. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made5. nor read English.A. Can’t he either writeB. He can neither writeC. Can he neither writeD. Neither he can write6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together . .A. spring will be considered hereB. could spring be considering hereC. can spring be considered hereD. spring can be considered here7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. So was strangeB. Was so strangeC. So strange wasD. Strange so was8. and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat9.“It was cold yesterday.”“.”Which of the following is wrong.A. So it wasB. So is it todayC. So was it the day beforeD. So it did10. and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. BrownB. Mr. Brown in cameC. In came heD. Came in Mr. Brown11. On the wall two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hanging12. Never such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. have I seenB. I have seenC. Had I seenD. I had seen13. ,she was very brave.A. Girl as she wasB. As she was a girlC. A girl as she wasD. Girl as was she14. Little that she was seriously ill herself.A. Susan knewB. did Susan knowC. knew SusanD. was Susan known15. Such the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be16. I didn’t read the notice. .A. So did heB. Neither didn’t heC. Nor did heD. He didn’t ,too17. , I would have phoned you.A. If I knew itB. Had I known itC. If I know itD. Did I know it18. “They have done a good job.”“.”A. So they have doneB. So they haveC. So have theyD. So is it19. Now your turn to recite the text.A. there isB. has comeC. comesD. will come20. Hardly the railway station when the train started.A. did I reachB. had I reachedC. I reachedD. I had reached21. “I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ”“”A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. So it is with me22. Rarely such a silly thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. hear I ofD. was I heard of23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved.A. DidB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will24. Seldom play chess.A. weB. we willC. do weD. will we25. Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theoryB. his theory wasC. did his theoryD. had his theory26. Albert Einstein cared little for money. Professor Wang.A. Either didB. So wasC. So didD. Neither did27. the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down flying28. I don’t think Jack will come today, .A. or Mary doesB. Mary will eitherC. and Mary doesn’tD. nor will Mary29. “Where is your father?”“Oh,.”A. here comes heB. here does he comeC. he here comesD. here he comes30. he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. I t was not until dark thatD. I t was until dark that二.倒装练习(II)1._______ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came heD. came in Mr Brown 3.Over _______ , dead.A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goatC. did the goat rollD.the goat rolled 4.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. heredoes he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ .A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is 8.Often _____ them not to smoke here.A. we advisedB. advised meC. did we adviseD. had we advised 9.________ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.A. are hangingB. hangedC. hangD. hangs 11._______ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier 12. Ne xt door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. wher e lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so doe s every one of usD. so do every one of us 14.You say he works ha rd, ______, and _____.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you wome n were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we didC. So were weD. So did we16.I don’t think Jack will come to day, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I .A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do 18.Marx was b orn in Germany and German was his native language . A. So it was w ith Engles B. So was it with EnglesC. So was EnglesD. So did Engles19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So i s it with a man20. So absorbed ___the work that she often forgot to ___ her mea ls. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of th e class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke 22. _________ his appearance that no one could recogn ize him. A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange 23.Not once ______ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed they D . they did change 24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzh ou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen 25. Seldom ______ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch 26.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.A.the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were 27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out. A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finishD. had he finished 28.Scarcely finishe d their homework__I came into the classroom. A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when 29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make 30 . Not until his comrades criticized him _____to admit his mistake. A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin 三．倒装练习(III)1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he w orks hard 2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he la te D. However late he is3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the p ollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villag ers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize 4. Not until I began to w ork ____ how much time I had wasted. A.didn’t realize B. did I reali ze C. I didn’t realize D. I realized 5.—Do you know Jim quarrel wit h his brother? —I don’t know, _______.A.nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neith erD. I don’t care also6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to was te much time.A.you canB. can youC. you willD. will you 7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is. A.man did kn ow B. man knew C. didn’t man know D. did man kno w68. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang. A.He hardl y; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when9. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic i n the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 10.—I don’t think I can walk any further. —_____, Let’s stop here for a rest. A.N either can I B. Neither do I C. I didn’t think so D. I thin k so 11. Only in this way ______ do it well.A.must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can 12. Hardly __ __ when it began to rain.A.had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arriv e 13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.A. It was the same with MikeB.So it is with MikeC. So is MikeD. So does Mike 14. ______, I would have given you his address. A. If you asked me B. You had asked me C. Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.A.Little they realizedB. They had realized littleC.Little did they r ealizeD. Little had they realized 16. ______ that I couldn’t be abs orbed in the work. A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talke dC. It was noise outsideD. Such a loud noise did they make 17 . Many a time _____ me good advice.A. he gaveB. does he giveC. he has givenD. has he given18. ____ have I seen a better performance. A. Everywhere B. No where else C. Everywhere else D. Nowhere 19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.A. did he sayB. has he saidC. he saidD. he has said 20. Onl y in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent. A. did the teacher found B. the teacher found C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found 21. _____the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down fly 22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A.they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bu s stop D. had they got to the bus stop 23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again. A. If B. Unless C. Had D. Wh en 24. Not only ______ a promise ,but he also kept it.A. had he madeB. he had madeC. did he makeD. he mak es 25. ______ I would see you here.A.Little I dreamedB. Little do I dreamC. I dreamed littleD. Little did I dream 26. There ____ .e theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. they will co me 27. ______ that he could not speak for a long time. A.So frighten ed was he B. So frightened he was C. Was he so frightened D . Frightened was he28. Only when class began ____that he had left his book at home. A.will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home. A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can30.Seldom___any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make答案:倒装练习(I)1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CCCDA 11-15 BAABC 16-20 CBBCB 21-25 DABCA 26-30 DBDDC 解析：1．C Never放在句首，句子倒装，把完成时的助动词提前。