♫记叙文阅读▼“八字诀”：综观理脉检索整合一、综观——握要。
首先着眼于文章的整体，注意理清内部的相互关系，从宏观上居高临下地驾驭文章，领会文章的主旨内涵。
其次还要看文章的作者、写作时间和文后的注释等，特别要浏览一下后面问了哪些问题，从题目的选项中揣测文章的主旨，明确作者的主要写作意图。
二、理脉——分层。
磨刀不误砍柴功。
把握了全篇的主旨，理清了文章的脉络，再解答后面的问题，就如顺风行船，事半功倍。
可是有些考生不在这方面下功夫，走马观花地看一遍文章，似懂非懂，就急于解答后面的问题，结果是欲速则不达，不仅费时费力，还容易答错。
三、检索——筛选。
先看题目涉及到文中哪些段落或区域，确定对应的语句，题目一般是从选文里有可能被考生忽略且又不一定真懂的地方抽出来编成各种形式的问题，用来考查学生的理解能力。
答案要从选文里找，准确抓住关键语句。
只要认真揣摩上下文意，大多数题目的答案在原文中是能够“抠”出来的。
四、整合——审查。
应注意几点答题要求：1、看是否要用自己的话；2、看要求是否有字数限制(没有要求在简练的基础上多多益善)；3、注意表述的范围、角度和方式，用规范的语言表达。
▼要求能力1、理解语篇主旨大意2、理解文章具体信息3、根据上下文推断生词的词义4、作出简单判断和推理5、理解文章的基本结构6、理解作者的观点、意图和态度▼题型动态1、主旨大意题2、细节理解题3、词义判断题4、推断题5、观点态度题●▓主旨大意题文章主旨给出的四种形式:文首,文中,文尾,没有明确主旨,需总结.虽然作者表达主题思想的方式不同，但命题常用的提问方式有以下几种：What’s the main idea/subject/topic of the passage?The main idea of the passage is…★The passage is mainly about_____.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of thepassage?The best title for the passage is/ might be____.The author’s main purpose of writing this passage is____.★做题要领：文章主旨通常会出现在文首,文中或文尾，因此寻找主题句或主题段往往是做好此类题的关键。
但当文中没有直接出现主题句，应对文章意思全面理解后归纳概括主旨，但不能太笼统即不切主题,言过其实或以偏概全。
【练一练】If you were planning to buy a television set, the following advertisement would certainly attract your attention: "Color TV, only $79. Two-day sale. Hurry." However, when you go to the store ready to buy, you may discover that the advertised sets are sold out. But the salesman is quick to reassure you that he has another model, a more reliable set which is "just right for you." It costs $359. This sales tactic is called "bait and switch." Buyers are baited with a sales offer, and then they are switched to another more costly item. Buying items on sale requires careful consideration of the merchandise（商品）and the reasons for the sale.►Which sentence best expresses the main idea?A) The customer must be on his guard when purchasing items on sale.B) Color television sets which sell for $79 are sold out quickly.C) Many stores use the "bait and switch" technique to attract customers.D) Anyone planning to buy a television set should look for a sale.【练一练】After completing his college studies, Larry Bird began playing professional basketball for the Huston Celtics. He remained with the Celtics for all his professional career. During those 13 years, Larry Bird was named the Most Valuable Player of the year three times. He scored more than 21,000 points, and he played in 13 of the highest scoring games in his team’s history. Once he scored 60 points in just one game.►The main idea of the second paragraph is that Larry Bird_____.A. was the named the Most Valuable Player of the YearB. was strong and tallC. was good at shooting basketsD. was the oldest player of the team●▓细节理解题这类题目是针对文章的具体事实和细节而出,因此通常能在文章中直接或间接地找到答案.此类要求查找重要事实和细节的试题通常以下列形式提出：Which of the following statements is (not) true according to the passage?Which of the following is (not) discussed/Mentioned in the passage?★According to the passage , what/where/Which/who/why/when/how…?All of the following are (not) true / mentioned / discussed except_________.How does the author/writer feel about___?【练一练】(07年高考北京卷）Lying in the sun on a rock, the cougar(美洲狮) saw Jeb and his son, Tom, before they saw it. Jeb put his bag down quickly and pulled his jacket open with both hands, making himself look big to the cougar.It worked.The cougar hesitated, ready to attackk Jeb, but ready to forget the whole thing, too.►Why did Jeb pull his jacket open when he saw the cougar?A. To get ready to fight.B. To frighten it away.C. To protect the boy.D. To cool down.【练一练】（07高考天津卷) The city of Rome has passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals.All goldfish bowls are no longer allowed and dog owners must walk their dogs.This comes after a national law was passed to give prison sentences to people who desert cats or dogs.“The civilization of a city can be measured by this.”said Monica carina, the councilor(议员）behind the new law.►People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by its____.A. exchanges with other citiesB. protection for ancient ruinsC.awareness of animal protectionD. recognition of animal lover●▓词义／语义判断题这类考题常见的提问方式有以下几种：According to the author, the underlined word”…”means____.From the passage, we can infer that the word”…”is___.★“…”can be best replaced by___.What does the author probably mean by”…”?By”…”, the author means that___★做题要领做此类题时，应在文中找线索或信息词。
根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切意思根据周围熟悉的词及语义判断新单词之意，有时还需依靠构词法。