中考考点-------疑问句的种类及用法（教学设计）Step 1: Presentation命题点1 一般疑问句命题点2 特殊疑问句命题点3 选择疑问句命题点4 反意疑问句Step2:语法探究命题点1 一般疑问句1.意义: 用yes, no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句2. 构成：1. be+主语+其他？eg:—Is she from England?她来自英格兰吗?—Yes, she is. 是的, 她是。
2. 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？如：eg:—Must I finish the report today? 我必须今天完成报告吗？—Yes, you must. 是的, 你必须完成。
3. 助动词+主语+动词原形/过去分词+其他？eg: Did she like to dance when she was young? 她小时候喜欢跳舞吗？Have you been to Tibet？你去过西藏吗？3.中考必练1. (2016昆明24题)—Jim, are these your keys?—_______. They’re hers.A. Y es, it isB. No, it isn’ tC. Yes, they areD. No, they aren’t2. (2015云南31题) —Excuse me, are there any book stores around here? —____, but there are some on Center Street.A. Yes, there areB. No, there aren’tC. Yes, th ere isD. No, there isn’t3. （2015昆明23题）— ______?—Yes, it is.A. Is this your dictionaryB. Do you have a school bagC. Where is my tape playerD. How much is the model plane4. （2014昆明23题）—Have you ever seen the TV show Where Are We Going, Dad?—____. I think it’s quite moving and funny.A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’tC. Yes, he hasD. No, she hasn’t创新猜押5. —Is Lucy listening to music in her room?—_____. She went shopping with her friends.A. Yes, she isB. No, they are notC. Yes, they areD. No, she isn’t6. —_____? I left mine at home.—Of course you can.A. Do you have a rulerB. May I use your rulerC. Can I use your rulerD. Could I use your ruler命题点2 特殊疑问句7. （2016云南25题）— ____ will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil? —In August.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where8. （2016曲靖34题）—Linda is a top student, but she didn’t even finish her homework.—Really? _______?A. How farB. How soonC. How manyD. How come9. （2015云南27题）— _____ do you study for a test?—I study by working with my classmates.A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. Where10. （2012曲靖35题）—Do you know ______ that T-shirt is? —Very cheap. It’s only 45 yuan.A. how manyB. how oftenC. how muchD. how far创新猜押11. —____ are you going to do this weekend?—I am going to have a picnic with my friends.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. What12. —_____ are you interested in pop music?—Because it makes me feel excited.A. WhoB. WhyC. WhereD. What13. — ______ do you go to work every day?—By bike.A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. When14. — _____ are you going for your summer vacation?—I’m going to Dali.A. WhereB. WhenC. HowD. Why15. — ______ did you buy your e-dictionary, Frank?—Two days ago.A. WhyB. WhenC. HowD. Where16. —____ do you read English newspapers?—I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far命题点3 选择疑问句选择疑问句在云南中考考查很少, 它是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。
选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句, 不能用yes/no来回答, 而必须选择其中一个选项进行回答, 或者将选项全部肯定或否定, 同时回答时要考虑整句时态。
17. (2015昆明27题) —I hear you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there?— _______.A. It was rainyB. It is sunnyC. No, it isn’tD. I am afraid not创新猜押18. —Do you like summer or winter?—______. I really like the snow.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. SummerD. Winter19. —Which skirt do you like, Jenny, the short one or the long one?—______ It fits my high heels.A. The long one.B. No, I didn’t.C. Both.D. The others.命题点4 反意疑问句1. 肯定陈述句+附加否定疑问句否定陈述句+附加肯定疑问句2. 反意疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答, 无论问题的问法如何, 如果事实是肯定的, 就用yes, 事实是否定的, 就要用no。
要特别注意否定陈述句+肯定附加问句时, 反意疑问部分肯定式提问时, 回答yes或no与汉语正好相反; 这种省略回答的yes要译成”不”, no要译成“是”。
3反意疑问句应注意以下几点：（1）陈述部分含有few, little, hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none 等表示否定意义的词时，其反意疑问句要用肯定结构。
如：He is never late for work, is he? 他上班从不迟到, 是吗？(2) 陈述部分是there be句型时, 反意疑问句中依然用there。
如：There is a park near here, isn’t there?这儿有个花园, 不是吗？（3）陈述部分含I think/believe/suppose that...结构时, 其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一致, 注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
如：I don’t think you are wrong, are you?我认为你没有错, 是吗？（4）当have/has不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中作谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do/does/did。
如：They had a party last night, didn’t they?（5）let引导的祈使句有两种情况：①let’s开头的句子后的反意疑问句要用“shall we?”。
如：Let’s go home, shall we? 让我们回家吧,好吗？②let us/me... 开头的句子后的反意疑问句要用“will/won’t you？”。
如：Let me have a look, will/won’t you?让我看一看, 行吗？20. (2014昆明32题) Thanks to the 2014 Winter Olympics, Sochi is well-known, ______?A.isn’t itB. was itC. is itD. wasn’t it21. （2012曲靖39题）—Your daughter can swim, ______?—No, she can’t. But I’ll teach her next summer.A. hasn’t sheB. doesn’t sheC. isn’t sheD. can’t she创新猜押22. We have to finish the work now, _____?A. don’t weB. haven’t weC. have weD. do we23. Li Ming has never been to Hong Kong, ______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. has heD. hasn’t he24. —You haven’t cleaned your bedroom, have you?—_____. I’ve been busy talking with John on the phone all the morning.A. No, I haven’tB. Yes, I haveC. No, I haveD. Yes, I haven’t25. —Brian does well in math, _____?—Yes, he does. He always gets good scores on his math exams.A. does heB. doesn’t heC. has heD. hasn’t heStep 3:专项集训1. —Are you going to New York for further education, Linda?—______. I plan to go there next month.A. Yes, I doB. Yes, I amC. No, I am notD. No, I don’t2. —Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday? —______. I have asked Kate to do it.A. No, you needn’tB. Yes, you mustC. No, you don’tD. Yes, you will3. —Do you come from Japan?—______. I come from South Korea.A. Yes, I doB. No, it isn’tC. Yes, it isD. No, I don’t4. — ______ one do you like better, the red one or the blue one?—I prefer the blue one.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. When5. — ______ is playing the piano in that classroom?—Oh, it’s Amy from Class Two.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhenD. What6. — _____ is it from your home to school?—It’s three miles.A. How farB. How longC. How bigD. How high7. —She can speak both English and French, can’t she?—______. She is very good at both.A. Yes, she canB. No, she canC. Yes, he can’tD. No, she can’t8. —This English book is Lily’s, isn’t it?—______. She looked for it everywhere.A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn’tC. Yes, it isn’tD. No, it is9. He didn’t go to the concert yesterday, ______he?A. didB. doesC. didn’tD. doesn’t10. —Don’t be late for school next time, will you?—_______. I promise.A. Yes, I willB. No, I won’tC. Yes, I won’tD. No, I will。