静安新王牌-高一语法句子成分练习七、指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：1.Whether we’ll go depend on the weather .2. People’s standards of living are going up steadily .3. That was how they were defeated.4.The nursery takes good care of our children .5.I’ll return the book to you tomorrow .6.We are sure that we shall succeed .7.The woman with a baby in her arms is his other .8.There are many film that I’d like to see.9.Have you met the person about whom he was speaking ?10.I have a lot of work to do .11.Anyway I won’t stop you from doing it .12.I said it in fun .13.We can send a car over to fetch you .14.She had to work standing up .15.Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried .16.Much interested , he agreed to give it a try .17.The bus arrived ten minutes late .18.We should serve the people heart and soul.Grammar of Unit 21. Do you know what the language ______ in Lithuania (立陶宛) is?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak2. A person who is truly honest ______ a straight arrow.A. callingB. calledC. is callingD. is called3. A power station ______ in their home town. It’s the ma in power provider now.A. will be set upB. has been foundedC. has been set upD. will be founded4. A new Beichuan ____ in 8 years according to a report.A. will be builtB. has been builtC. is being builtD. was built5. Your mistakes ______ right now, not tomorrow.A. should be correctedB. should correctC. can be correctedD. can correct6. I’m really sorry, but my bike ______. You’d better ask someone else to borrow one.A. has been repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. was repaired7. —Take this medicine three times a day, Tom.—Do I have to take it? It ______ terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted8. Look at your shoes. They need ______.A. be repairedB. repairingC. to repairD. being repaired9. Hurry up, or the tickets ______ out by the time we get there.A. will have soldB. will sellC. have soldD. will have been sold10. As we approached the work site, we could see the workers ______ the new house.A. buildingB. buildC. builtD. to buildII.用所给动词的正确时态或语态填空。

1.I’m sorry I can’t keep you company today. My foot______ (hurt) and my back ______(ache).2.Do behave yourself. This is the second time that you _________ (be) late for class.3. The water _______ (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.4. What we used to think ______ (be) impossible now does seem possible.5. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______(repair) at the garage.6. ---I don’t suppose the police know who did it.--- Well, surprisingly they do. A man ______ (arrest) and______ (question) now.7. I ____ (go) along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _____ (occur).8. It is said that the early European playing-cards_____(design) for entertainment and education.9. Though the causes of cancer_____(uncover), we don’t yet have any practical way to prevent it.10. The construction of the two railway lines _______ (complete) by now.动词练习1. —My baby has a heart trouble.—Did the doctor find it difficult ___________（treat）?2. The lost child desired nothing but ___________ (go)home.3. Last summer I took a course on how__________(make)dresses.4. I know him ___________ (be)a good basketball player while in college.5. I was surprised to watch him ____________(eat) so quickly leave quickly.6. Now we could not do anything but ______________ (wait) for him here.7. _____________ (realize) our wishes, we must try our best to work well.8. T om pretends _____________ (know) something that he doesn’t know.9. The child had no choice but ___________________(cry).10. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help ___________ (get)rid of your cold.11. I went to see him only ____________ (find) him out.12. The man will do everything he can ___________(buy) a camera for his wife.13. He likes parties. He is always the first _________ (come) and the last __________(leave).14. I couldn't help but _______________ (laugh)when I heard the joke.15. Mr. Brown said that his car needed_______________(repair).16. The man was seen ______________ (steal) into the courtyard.I. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空：1.It’s difficult for foreigners to get used to ____________ (eat) with chopsticks.2.They don’t allow ____________ (smoke) i n this theatre.3.He warned her ____________ (not touch) the wire.4.I can’t imagine ____________ (live) with somebody who never stops _______ (talk) .5.Is there anything worth ____________ (buy) ?6.You are expected ____________ (know) the laws of your own country.7.I’m prepared ____________ (wait) here all night if necessary.8.My watch keeps ____________ (stop) .9.It is silly ____________ (risk, get) your feet wet.10.I feel like ____________ (ski) through the forest.11.He is devoted to ____________ (set) up more schools for poor children.12.The teacher has put off ____________ (hold) the exam till next week.13.The TV announcer practised ____________ (read) two hours every day.14.The boy was afraid of ____________ (leave) alone in the room at night.15.Something has been done to prevent workers from ____________ (injure) when they are working.16.He couldn’t stand ____________ (make) fun of when his wife was present.17.This novel is not worthy of ____________ (make) into a film.18.The patient insisted on ____________ (operate) on even if there is little hope of success.19.He regretted ____________ (make) the decision too hastily.20.The robber was sentenced to death for ____________ (rob) the bank.II. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空：1. (1) He prefers ________ (do) everything in his own way. He never asks anyone for advice.(2) I’d prefer ____________ (go) by train tonight as there is no flight because of the fog.2. (1) Don’t leave. The baby wants ____________ (watch) .(2) The nurse wants _______ (watch) the boy’s behaviors when there are no adults nearby.3. (1) If you can’t open the door by turning the key this way, try _________ (turn) the key another way.(2) He tried ____________ (turn) the key only to find it got stuck in the lock.4. (1) Mrs. Frost was worried. I regretted ______ (tell) her that her son was in the police station.(2) I regret _____ (tell) you that your son is in the police station. I wonder what has happened to him.5. (1) Can’t you remember ____________ (take) us to the circus last month?(2) You must remember ____________ (tell) them my new address.6. (1) He forgot ____________ (post) the letter his wife asked him to.(2) He didn’t feel in his pockets. He’d quite forgotten ____________ (put) the key there.7. (1) My suggestion couldn’t help ____________ (improve) their service.(2) I couldn’t help ______ (make) apologies when I realized I had caused him a lot of trouble.8. (1) It was time for work. They stopped ____________ (play) cards.(2) Seeing a cafe by the roadside, he stopped ____________ (have) a cup of coffee there.9. (1) He relaxed for a while and went on ____________ (write) the report.(2) He said that the fire was a dangerous one and then went on ____________ (tell) us how the firemen had saved people from the burning house.10. (1) Obeying means ____________ (do) what one is told to do.(2) He meant ____________ (train) the boy to be a good swimmer.11. (1) Does your suit need ____________ (iron) ?(2) He needs ____________ (practise) typing at least two hours a day.12. (1) We don’t allow __________(make) any small mistake on such an important task.(2) We don’t allow workers _______(make) any small mistake on such an important task.13. (1) I have no choice but _________(accept) their invitation.(2) I can do nothing but __________(accept) their invitation.(3) I can’t help _________(accept) their invitation.14. (1) A knife is used ________(cut) things.(2) Michelangelo was used _________(lie) on his back while painting.15. (1) I prefer staying at home to ___________(go) outside.(2) I would rather stay at home than ________(go) outside.(3) I prefer to stay at home rather than _______(go) outside.状语从句练习1（一空一词）：1. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.2. If people say a film is terrible, I won’t see it, or I’ll wait _______ it comes out on DVD.3. The police officers in our city work hard _______ _______the rest of us can live a safe life.4. We were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.5. As it reported, it is over100 years _______ Qinghua University was founded.6. _______ _______ _______dry a desert may be , it is not necessarily lifeless.7.Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______ _______he had done something veryclever.8._____ our manager disagrees with Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.9. You can borrow books from the library ______ ______ _______you get your student card.10. Jasmine was holidaying in a wildlife park________ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.11. After the war，a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.12. Tom was about to close the windows_____ his attention was caught by a bird.13. ______ you decide which university you will enter, you will be encouraged to study harder.14. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone.15. _______ _______ _______he took part in the competition, he won the first prize, which surprised us.16. He never apologizes, ________ ________he knows that he is in the wrong.17. _______ ________ my girl friend buys a new dress, I have to pay for her.18. __________I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.19. Chinese people are not used to the way _________ Americans cook.20. This is __________difficult a problem as you are likely to meet状语从句练习21. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity_______ he reaches the end of the story.2.—Dad , I’ve finished my assignment .—Good , and _______you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me .3._________ amusing the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.4.Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.5.Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye protection is necessary insunny weather.6.He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ it was the best time for it.7. A dozen ideas were considered __________ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.8.My parents were quarrelling about me __________ I could not quite tell why.9._______ there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time.10._______the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.11.Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.12.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.13.Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ______ I forget.14._______ this is only a small town, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.15.You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get y our student card.16.Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming.17.Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle _____ his classmates regarded it as a challenge.18._____ you take a photo, you should always check the position of the sun.19.I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy a new iPad, _____much it cost.20.Facing a beggar, I may feel this poor person needs help, and the need will not be met _____ I put my hand inmy pocket now.21.______ most of the earth’s surface is cove red by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.22.______well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.23.It is recommended that the exploration team take with them an extra set ofequipment ______ ______ ______ unexpected emergency occurs.24.Most probably it will be another 7 hours _____ you can have next meal, so each of you must have yourstomach full.25.______ ______ ______ you drive carefully and obey traffic rules, police will not find fault with you.26.Thomas and Jackson are similar ______ ______ they both have solid muscles and great physical endurance.27.Helen couldn’t pass the game _______ _______ her carelessness.28.Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say,______ ______their confirmed reliability.29.______ ______the weather was freezing, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.30.________ the fact that the weather was freezing, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.31.________ the freezing weather, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.32.______ ______ the freezing weather, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.33.______ ______ ______the freezing weather, the PLA soldiers managed to reach the destination in time.34.________ Liu Wei loves his students, he is very strict with them.高一英语定语从句练习（一）一、用定语从句合并下列句子（以第一句为主干）：例：Do you know the woman? Her son saved the girl's life.Do you know the woman whose son saved the girl’s life?1)The man has gone to GuangZhou. You met him in the street yesterday._________________________________________________________________2)The book is very interesting. I borrowed it from the library last week._________________________________________________________________3)The boy is LiLei. I borrowed the book from him._________________________________________________________________4)Please show me the bike. You want to have it repaired._________________________________________________________________5)She has lost the necklace. She wore it yesterday._________________________________________________________________6)The lady is a film star. You took a photo of the lady yesterday._________________________________________________________________7)This is the stadium. He often goes to the stadium on Sundays._________________________________________________________________8)He hasn't got enough money. He can buy a laptop(手提电脑) with the money. _________________________________________________________________二、补全定语从句A. 根据参考介词，选择填入适当的“介词+关系代词”：参考介词: of, by, from, through, with1. The pencil _______________ he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope(望远镜) _______________ he could study the skies.3. The woman, _______________ I learned the news, is a nurse.4. The wolf _______________ the sheep was killed was shot（射杀）.5. She has three children, all _______________ are at school.参考介词: to, in, at, without, under6. There is a tall tree outside, _______________ stands our teacher.7. My glasses, _______________ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person _______________ she could turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way _______________ he treated the old man.10. The age _______________ children can go to school is seven.B. 填入适当的“介词+关系代词”：11. Beijing is the place _______________ I was born.12. Do you know the building _______________ is flying a red flag?13. Ours is a beautiful school, _______________ we are proud.14. The desk _______________ Jack is leaning is John’s.15. He bought a book yesterday, the author_______________ is a teacher.16. The fur coat _______________ the lady was dressed was very expensive.17. It is a family of eight children, all_______________ are studying music.18. She is a girl _______________ you can share happiness and sadness.19. He has written a book, the name _____________I have completely forgotten.20. The emperor, _______________ the palace was built, was very cruel.21. The town, _______________ they came, was in the north of the province.22. Can you suggest a time_______________ it will be convenient to meet?23. The story, _______________ the film is based, is a true one.24. The books on this theory, ____________ this is one example, are all written in easy English.C. 填入适当的“关系代词”或“关系副词”25. This is the company_______________ she worked last year.26. This is the company_______________ she visited last year.27. Do you still remember the day_______________ we first met?28. Do you still remember the day_______________ we spent together?29. Sydney is a city_______________ has a very famous opera house.30. Sydney is a city_______________ there is a very famous opera house.31. This is our dormitory building _______________ is beautiful and clean.32. This is our dormitory building _______________ we live.33. Xiao Ming works in a shop _______________ you visit tomorrow.34. Xiao Ming works in a shop _______________ you can buy cameras.35. The reason _______________ he is sad is that he didn’t pass the driving test.36. The reason _______________ he gave for being late was that he overslept this morning.高一英语定语从句练习（二）一、比较下列各句：1. ①This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.②This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were③This is one of the films that _____ greatly interested us.④This is the only one of the films that _____ greatly interested us.A. hasB. isC. areD. have2. ①He has two sons, _____ are college students.②He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3. ①He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.②He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.③He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.④He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4. *①_____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.②_____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.③_____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever5. *①_____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.②_____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.*③_____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That6. ①I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.②I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB./C. whenD. A and B7. ①This is the only way _____ you can find.②I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.A. thatB./C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B8. ①This is _____ he said at the meeting yesterday.②This is all _____ he said at the meeting yesterday.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how9. ①Is this school _____ they visited last month?②Is this the school _____ they visited last month?③Is this the school in _____ they studied last month?A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. the one10. ①It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.②It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which11. ①The teacher didn’t know the reason _______ she was absent yesterday?②The teacher couldn’t accept the reason _______ she explained yesterday?A. howB. whyC. thatD. the one二、填入适当的“关系代词、介词+关系代词、关系副词”，补全定语从句：1. Do you like the book ______________ she spent $10?2. Do you like the book ______________ she paid $10?3. Do you like the book ______________ she learned a lot?4. Do you like the book ______________ she often talks?5. He built a telescope ______________ he could study the skies.6. There is a tall tree outside, ______________ stands our teacher.7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ______________ is the Yellow River.8. The tower ______________ people can have a good view is on the hill.9. The man ______________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most ______________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.11. The workers, some ______________ stayed for four years, came from different countries.12. The committee consists of twenty members, five ______________ are women.13. The book contains 50 poems, most ______________ were written in the 1930s.三、改错：1.These who have plenty of money will help their friend.2.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.3.Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.4.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.5.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned for long.7.The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.10.My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.11.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.12. A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.13.I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.14.In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.15.Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.四、含定语从句翻译：1. 你还记得我们共同度过的那个夏天吗？spend___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这是我用来切蛋糕的小刀。