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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的单元汇编及解析

一、选择题1.Here__________.You can see me in it.A.are two photos of my family B.is my familyC.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos2.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework 3.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 4.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’5.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes6.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 7.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; awayC.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off8.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A.sport B.musicC.sports D.swimming9._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; themC.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them10._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their11.It's about ten __________ walk from here.A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of 12.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’13.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 14.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions 15.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy'sC.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's16.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions 17.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves18.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are19.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him20.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 21.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm 22.These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A.pen;mine B.pens;mineC.pen;my D.pens;my23.Let’s wish the food festival .A.succeed B.success C.successful24.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith25.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是一张我家的全家福。

你可以在照片里面看到我。

考查名词的数。

根据后面半句的句意可知,是在给对方看照片,所以能在照片里面看到我,B句意不符;而且由于后面代词it指的是单数,所以前面的照片也是单数,所以A、D 错误,故选C。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我饿了。

我想要一些面包。

本题考查名词。

water水,是不可数名词;bread面包,是不可数名词;toys玩具,是可数名词;homework作业,是不可数名词。

根据I’m hungry.可知,我饿了,因此我想要吃一些食物,故选B。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。

考查名词作定语。

shoe鞋;shop商店,shoe名词直接修饰shop,构成复合名词“鞋店”,其复数形式直接在shop后加s,由所给空前面的two可知,应该用复数,故选A。

【点睛】名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化中心词。

例如shoe shop鞋店,复数形式是shoe shops。

但当 man和woman作定语修饰名词时,变复数时,需要两个名词都变复数。

例如man doctor男医生,复数形式是men doctors;woman cook女厨师,复数形式是women cooks。

4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-从南京到北京有多远?-坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。

How long多长时间;How far 多远,提问距离;hour’s小时的;hours’是复数形式的所有格。

根据对话的意思可知,这里问的是从南京到北京的距离,应用How far提问,排除A和C。

空前有three修饰,故hour 用复数,再变为所有格形式,故应选D。

5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看地上的叶子,它告诉我们秋天已经来了。

考查名词。

leaf叶子,单数;leaves树叶,复数,根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知,应该用的是可数名词单数,故选B。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园,便前往日本帮忙。

考查名词辨析。

Germen形式错误,German的复数形式为Germans;Frenchmen法国人(Frenchman的复数);Germans德国人(German的复数);Japanese日本,日本人;Japaneses表述错误,Japanese单复同形。

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