(英语)高中英语过去将来时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去将来时1.Tony said that he _________ to China to see the giant pandas the next week.A.will go B.would go C.have gone D.had gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句的时态:主句的时态是过去时said,宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时,时间是the next week,用过去将来时。
考点:考查宾语从句的时态点评:宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致,当主句是一般现在时时,宾语从句的时态按具体情况做,但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候,宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时,但是要注意特殊情况,这题就是。
2.—The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.—Well,he said he________here on time.A.came B.would comeC.can be D.will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:——飞机马上要起飞了,但是吉姆还没有到.——他说过他会准时到这儿。
由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。
3. - Jerry, sorry to have kept you wait.- It doesn’t matter, but I________ you ________ later than me.A.didn’t think, would be B.am thinking, will beC.thought, had been D.never thought, would be【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:Jerry,对不起让你久等了。
—没关系,但我没有想过你会比我还要晚。
根据上下文可知我在之前没有想到你会比我晚,所以第一空使用一般过去时。
第二空使用过去将来时表示过去想未来的事情。
故D正确。
考点:考查时态4.— Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?— I ____, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:--鲍勃,你在周末去看电影了吗?--我本打算去,但是我记得我有很多作业要做。
这里表示过去本打算做而没有做,用was/were going to do是一种虚拟语气。
所以选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气5.Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didn’t.A.had come B.would come C.came D.can come【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:Jeffery说他第二天来参加聚会,但是他没有。
主句是用一般过去式,从句应该是相应的过去时,从句的时间是the next day,所以用过去将来时,所以选B。
考点:考查时态6.We had to be patient because it ________some time________ we got the full results. A.has been;since B.had been;untilC.was;after D.would be;before【答案】D【解析】D解析在“it+be+一段时间+before/after/since+从句”句型中,before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现;after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间;since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。
结合题意可知,答案为D项。
7.When Harry was at college, he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day. A.should B.mightC.would D.could【答案】C【解析】C 考察情态动词。
句义:Harry上大学的时候,每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。
Would表示过去常常,愿意。
根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。
故C正确。
8.—Isn’t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?—Really?For how many years ____ each other?A.didn’t you see B.haven’t you seenC.hadn’t you se en D.don’t you see【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据题干中第一句话的过去时态met可知,后面一句话问的是在碰到他之前有多久没看到他了,因此要用过去完成时。
9.—Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? —I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:——爱丽丝,昨天你为什么不来?——我打算来了,但是我有一位不速之客。
结合语境可知下文描述的是过去计划打算的动作,故用过去将来时态。
选C。
10.John promised his doctor he ________not smoke,and he has never smoked ever since. A.might B.should C.could D.would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查过去将来时。
本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。
主句John promised his doctor 中使用过去时,后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。
句意:John答应医生他不会在抽烟了,从那以后他就再也没有抽过。
根据句意使用过去将来时的时态,故D项正确。
考点:考查过去将来时点评:当主句中使用过去时的时候,要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的时态,要注意如果后面是客观真理,一定要使用一般现在时。
11.—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I ________ past your house anyway.A.was coming B.will come C.had come D.have come【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去将来时。
句意:——你能带我回家真是太好了。
——哦,没关系,我正好经过你的家。
这里用过去将来时,表示“正好经过你的家”表示过去将要发生的事情。
故选A。
12.—What were you doing when the telephone rang?—I ______ away my books and ______ to bed.A.had just put;was going B.was just putting;wentC.just put;had gone D.have just put;gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:—当电话响起的时候,你在做什么?—我把书放好了。
正要去睡觉。
句意说明我已经把书放好了,使用过去完成时。
正要去睡觉,使用was going to 表示过去将来时。
故A正确。
考点:考查时态点评:时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。
13.He said that his bike _____ stolen and he _____ telephone the police.A.was; would have to B.has; will have toC.has been; will have got to D.had been; would have to【答案】D【解析】试题分析:原句意思是,他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。
主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态,所以从句中的一般过去式要变成相应的过去完成时和过去将来时,故选D。
考点:宾语从句的时态。
点评:本题考查的是我们对时态的把握,以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。
做题时要求统观全句理解题干要表达的意思,再考虑时态和语态的应用,从而得出正确答案。
14.As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that ________world famous.A.would become B.had becomeC.was to become D.became【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
was to become world famous.带有情态意味,含有“势必,一定会。
” 的意思, the one that was to become world famous 再此相当于the one that was on the way to becoming world famous ="the" one that was sure/ certain to become world famous 而A. would become 只是一般意义上的预见。
这个主要取决于上下文,和作者对所述之事的肯定程度。
15.He said in a few days’ time he __________ out of the school gates forever.A.will walk B.walkedC.was walking D.would be walking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。
根据句意及谓语动词said可知,此处应使用过去将来时。
故选D。
16.He promised that he ______ us in the party, but he hasn’t turned up until now.A.will join B.had joinedC.would join D.has joined【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他答应将和我们一起参加聚会,但是直到现在他也没有出现。
A. will join 一般将来时; B. had joined过去完成时;C. would join过去将来时;D. has joined 现在完成时。