Literary Career
约克纳帕塔法世系
威廉· 福克纳一生共写了19部长篇小说与近百篇短篇小说，其中 15部长篇与绝大多数短篇的故事都发生在约克纳帕塔法县，称为约 克纳帕塔法世系这个“世系”以美国南方几个庄园主世家的荣辱兴 衰为主线，表现了一个世纪以来美国南方社会的历史命运、社会变 迁以及各阶层人物的起伏沉浮，写出了美国南方地区的典型特征， 具有浓厚的乡土气息。约克纳帕塔法是福克纳作品的标志，是文学 史上有名的虚构地点之一，原型是他故乡所在的拉斐特郡 （Lafayette）。
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Three themes
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Works
Life and Fame
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Life and Fame
William Faulkner was born on September 25, 1897 in New Albany, Mississippi, and brought up in near Oxford. He came from an old , white upper class family. It was from his own family history that Faulkner drew the material for most of his fiction. His family history represented the typical southern region’s characteristics of white social status, racial violence, honor codes, and tradition moral values.

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a few generations of southern writers
to root their works in the south with a view to achieving universal applicability

Artistic techniques
Stream of consciousness（意识流） The interior monologue: to explore the nature of human
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His major works took Yoknapatawpha County约克纳帕塔 法世系and Jefferson town as setting.
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Artistic techniques
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Life and Fame
regarded as one of the most influential writers of the twentieth century
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William Faulkner

CONTENTS
01 02 03
Life and Fame The Southern Renaissance

Three themes of Southern Renaissance
The first was the burden of history in a place where many people still remembered slavery, Reconstruction (1865-1877), and a devastating （毁灭性的） military defeat. The second theme was to focus on the South’s conservative culture, specifically on how an individual could exist without losing a sense of identity in a region where family, religion, and community were more highly valued than one's personal and social life.

The Southern Renaissance Historically significant conflict between the Hamiltonian north and the Jeffersonian south the beginning of 20th century
Pulitzer Prizehe Southern Renaissance
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Literary Career
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Literary Career
He produced 19 novels, 4 collections of about 70 short stories, and two volumes of poetry. He depicted the bitterness of southern history with poetic expression. His important subjects are childhood, families, sex obsessions, the past and the modern southern memory, myth and reality, race and alienation. WF’s works are regarded as the summit of Southern literature.
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Life and Fame
During World War I, he joined the Canadian Royal Flying Corps but never fought; the day he graduated from the Flying Corps, the Armistice was signed. The only war injury he received was the result of getting drunk and partying too hard on Armistice Day, where in he injured his leg.

consciousness Multiple points of view Symbolism
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After that he studied in Mississippi University for a year and did various jobs.
Fame
one of the leading American writers in the literary history of the United States.

a representative of the writers using stream of consciousness
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