湘少版英语六年级上册重点知识表Unit 1 What did you do during the holidays ？你在假期里做了什么？单词：during 在……期间 holiday 假日；假期 learn 学习practise 练习 speak 说短语：learn words and sentences 学习单词和句子play games 玩游戏 during the holidays 在假期里learn writing 学习写作 write a storybook 写一本故事书practise listening 练习听力 stand up 起立句型：——What did you do during the holidays?你在假期里做了什么？ ——I read many books.我读了很多书。

I visited my grandparents.我去看望了我的爷爷奶奶。

I played games with my friends.我和朋友们一起玩了游戏。

补充：动词的过去式：talk-talked 谈论 practise-practised 练习 listen-listened 听 climb-climbed 爬 do-did 做 have-had 有 go-went 去learn-learnt 学习 take-took 拿 read-read 读 speak-spoke 说teach-taught 教 write-wrote 写 run-ran 跑Unit2 Katie always gets up early.凯蒂总是很早起床。

单词：always 总是 weekday 平日 often 常常；时常 after 在……之后 wave 挥手 return 返回 sometimes 有时 never 从不 短语：wave goodbye 挥手再见 take photos 拍照be late for school 上学迟到 draw pictures 画画do my/her/his homework 做作业 have breakfast 吃早餐read a newspaper 读报纸 after/before dinner 吃晚餐后/前 play chess 下棋 return home 回家take a walk 散步 help my parents 帮助父母 句型：Peter always get s up at 7:00 a.m.皮特总是早上七点起床。

She often does her homework before dinner.她常常在晚饭前做作业。

I am never late for school.(易错)我上学从来不迟到。

Katie sometimes play s chess with her father after dinner.凯蒂有时晚饭后会和爸爸一起下棋。

Unit3 I like my computer. 我喜欢我的电脑单词：search查找；寻找find out about发现；弄清world世界email电子邮件；给……发电邮send发送；寄greeting问候短语：email my friends给我的朋友发电子邮件send greetings送去问候birthday present生日礼物search for a lot of things搜索很多东西find out about countries查找国家的信息句型：1.——what can we do on the computer?我们可以在电脑上做什么？——We can email each other.我们可以互相发送电子邮件。

We can send greetings to our friends.我们可以给我们的朋友发送问候。

We can search for a lot of things.我们可以查找许多东西。

2. Don’t play computer games too often. It’s not good to your eyes.不要常常玩电脑游戏。

这对你的眼睛不好。

Unit 4 The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. 中秋节就要来了单词：the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节nearby附近的centre中心mooncake月饼type类型lotus莲花seed种子bean豆子taste尝nuts坚果短语：red bean红豆the shopping centre购物中心lotus seed莲子talk about the festival谈论这个节日drink tea喝茶have a look看一看句型：1.——Which type do you like?你喜欢哪种类型的？——I’d like a box of lotus seed mooncakes and a box of red bean mooncakes, please.请给我拿一盒莲蓉月饼和一盒红豆月饼。

——I like the ones with lotus seeds.我喜欢莲蓉的那种。

2. I enjoy eat ing mooncakes.我喜欢吃月饼。

I enjoy look ing at the moon.我喜欢赏月。

I enjoy drink ing tea.我喜欢喝茶。

I enjoy read ing poems when looking at the moon.我喜欢在赏月时吟诗。

3. This mooncake tastes good.这个月饼尝起来味道真好。

Unit 5 It will be sunny and cool tomorrow. 明天天气将会晴朗而凉爽单词：forecast预报clear晴朗的light轻柔的；微弱的rain雨；下雨heavy大量的；重的storm暴风雨短语：light rain小雨weather forecast天气预报sunny and warm晴朗且暖和heavy rain大雨strong wind大风sunny and cool晴朗且凉爽light snow小雪stay at home待在家里have fun玩得愉快go to the zoo去动物园句型：It will be sunny and cool tomorrow.明天天气将会晴朗而凉爽。

It will rain tomorrow in Changsha, But it won’t be heavy.长沙明天将会下雨。

但不会很大。

There will be a light rain next Monday.下周一有小雨。

There will be a strong wind next Monday.下周一有大风。

It’s time for the weather forecast.现在是天气预报时间。

Unit 6 I will bring a big bottle of orange juice.我将带一大瓶橘子汁单词：bring带来bottle瓶子picnic野餐fruit水果bar条；棒peanut花生candy糖果wait等待can罐；听meet遇见短语：a bottle of orange juice一瓶橘子汁 a box of cakes一盒蛋糕a few bars of chocolate几块巧克力have a picnic野餐a few cans of Coke几罐可乐句型：I will bring a bottle of milk.我将带一瓶牛奶。

I will bring three bottles of milk.我将带三瓶牛奶。

I will bring some peanuts and candies.我将带一些花生和糖果。

Unit 7 What can I do?我能做些什么？单词：weak弱的slow慢的old年老的；旧的carry拿clean打扫短语：make tea沏茶make them happy让他们快乐clean their houses打扫他们的家make cakes做蛋糕help old people on the road在路上帮助老人get on the bus上公共汽车get off the bus下公共汽车句型：——What can I do?——I can help them to carry things.我能帮助他们拿东西。

I can make tea for them.我能帮他们沏茶。

I can sing to them and make them happy. 我能给他们唱歌并让他们快乐。

Unit8 We shouldn’t waste water. 我们不应该浪费水单词：should应该shouldn’t=should not不应该waste浪费blouse女式短上衣enough足够的save节约drop滴fresh新鲜的句型：We should keep the rivers clean.我们应该保持河流的清洁。

We should keep the air clean and fresh.我们应该保持空气干净和新鲜。

We should plant more trees.我们应该种植更多的树。

We should use bikes instead of cars.我们应该用自行车代替汽车。

We shouldn’t kill wild animals.我们不应该捕杀野生动物。

We shouldn’t waste water.我们不应该浪费水。

We shouldn’t litter.我们不应该乱丢垃圾。

Unit9 The bird id bigger than the first ones.这只鸟比第一只大些单词：than比clay黏土；泥土1.big bigg er bigg est 大较大最大2.small small er small est 小较小最小3.tall tall er tall est 高较高最高4.short short er short est 短较短最短5.long long er long est 长较长最长6.high high er high est 高较高最高7.fast fast er fast est 快较快最快句型：This bird is bigger than the first ones.这只鸟比第一只大。

This book is smaller than the first ones.这本书比第一本小。