湘少版英语精品资料(精修版)湘少英语六年级上册知识归纳Unit 1★动词过去式变化规律:1. 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加ed. 如:talk—talked说listen—listened听play—played玩climb—climbed爬2. 以不发音的e结尾,在动词词尾加d. 如:practise—practised练习3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i再加ed. 如:study—studied学习,研究4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed. 如:stop—stopped停止5. 不规则动词没有规律,需要特殊记。
如:do-did have—had go—went learn—learnt take—took read—read speak—spoke teach—taught stand—stood sit—sat say—said run—ranis, am—was are—were write--wrote★单词、短语during 在…期间holiday 假期learn words and sentences学习单词和句子play games玩游戏learn writing学习写作practice listening练习听力★句子时态:一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
主要有动词的过去式来体现,其标志词是过去的时间。
如:yesterday昨天last night昨晚last week上周last year 去年等等。
1. What did you do during the holidays? 假期间你做了什么?--I read many books./ I learnt writing. / I wrote a little storybook in English./ I visited my grandparents.Unit 2★单词、短语weekday工作日after在…之后before在..之前always总是,经常often时常sometimes有时never从不wave goodbye挥手再见be late for school上学迟到read a newspaper读报纸play chess下棋take a walk散步get up起床have/has breakfast吃早餐return home 回家★句子时态:一般现在时:表示经常,反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与always/often/sometimes/never/everday等时间状语连用。
一般人称做主语,谓语动词用原型。
当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加s或es. 第三人称单数主语包括(He,she,it以及单个名称)1. Katie always gets up early.2. She often does her homework before dinner.2. She sometimes plays chess with her father after dinner. 4. She never takes a walk. Unit 3★单词、短语world国家email my friends给朋友发邮件send greetings发送问候search for a lot of things查找许多东西find out about countries查找国家★句子I like my computer.我喜欢我的电脑。
It is very fast.它很快。
What can we do on the computer?我们能在电脑上做什么?---We can email each other.我们可以互相发送问候。
----We can search for a lot of things.我们可以查找许多东西。
---We can send greetings to our friends.我们可以发送问候给朋友。
Unit 4★单词、短语the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节nearby附近的type类型taste尝nuts坚果go shopping去购物shopping centre购物中心have a look看看louts seed莲子red bean红豆★句子1. Which type do you like? 你喜欢哪种类型?--I like the ones with lotus seeds.我喜欢莲子馅的。
2. How much is a box of mooncakes? 一盒月饼多少钱?--It is 50yuan. 50元。
3. This mooncake tastes good.这个月饼尝起来很好吃。
4. I enjoy eating mooncakes.我喜欢吃月饼。
I enjoy looking at the moon.我喜欢赏月。
enjoy+doing喜欢做某事。
Unit 5★单词、短语clear 晴朗的weather forecast天气预报light rain小雨heavy rain大雨sunny and warm晴朗而又暖和strong wind强风sunny and cool晴朗而又凉爽light snow小雪★句子时态:一般将来时,表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
其标志词是将来的时间。
如:tomorrow明天the day after tomorrow后天next week下周next month下个月next year明年一般将来时的句式:肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他It will be clear in Shanghai.上海将是晴朗的。
否定句:主语+will not(won’t)+动词原形+其他It won’t rain tomorrow.明天将不会下雨。
It will be sunny and cool tomorrow.明天将是晴朗而又凉爽的。
There will be a light snow next Friday.下星期五将有小雪。
Unit 6★学习用单位词表示名词的数量:a….of. 如:a bottle of一瓶 a box of一盒 a few cans of 几罐a few bars of几条a piece of一张 a bowl of一碗 a cup of一杯1.如果后接可数名词,要用可数名词的复数形式。
如:a box of cakes.一盒蛋糕 a box of candies一盒糖果2.如果后接不可数名词,就用原形。
如:a bottle of orange juice一瓶橙汁。
3.如果物品数量超过一,无论后接可数名词还是不可数名词,单位词都应该用复数形式。
如:tow cans of Coke两罐可乐Three boxes of peanuts三盒花生a few bars of chocolate几条巧克力★句子1. What are we going to bring for the picnic?我们打算带什么去野餐呢?---I will bring a few bars of chocolate.我将带几条巧克力。
I will bring a big bottle of orange juice.我将带一大瓶橙汁。
2. I can’t wait for tomorrow to come.我等不到明天的到来。
3. Let’s meet at the park at 9:00 a.m.让我们上午九点在公园见。
Unit7★单词、短语an old man一个老头an old woman一个老奶奶the old people老人weak 虚弱的slow 缓慢的make tea泡茶make cakes做蛋糕help old people on the road帮助老人过马路clean their homes打扫他们的房间make them happy让他们快乐help them to get on or off the bus帮助他们上下车help them to carry things帮助他们拿东西★句子What can I do?我能做什么?I can make tea or coffee for them.我能给他们泡茶或咖啡。
I can help them on the road. They are weak and slow.我能帮助他们过马路。
他们很虚弱而且很缓慢。
I can sing to them and make them happy.我能唱歌给他们听并且让他们快乐。
Unit 8★单词、短语blouse女式短上衣enough足够的save节约drop一滴keep the rivers clean保持河流干净keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新plant more trees多植树should应该should not=shouldn’ t不应该should’ t kill wild animals不应该杀野生动物should’ t waste water不应该浪费水should’ t litter不应该乱扔垃圾★句子1. We should plant more trees.我们应该多种树。
2.We should keep the air clean and fresh.我们应该保持空气清新。
3.We shouldn’t waste water.我们不应该浪费水。
4.We shouldn’t litter.我们不应该乱扔垃圾。
5.There isn’t enough water on the earth.地球上没有足够的水。
6.We must save every drop of water.我们必须节约每一滴水。
Unit 9★语法点:掌握形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则及用法。
变化规则1.一般情况,形容词的比较级直接在词尾加er,最高级加est. 如:small-smaller-smallest2.形容词后面以不发音的e结尾,比较级直接加r,最高级加st. 如:nice-nicer-nicest3.形容词后面是以辅音字母+y结尾的,变比较级要把y改为i,再加er. 如:heavy-heavier-heaviest4.形容词后面是以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的。
要双写最后的辅音字母再加er或est.如:big-bigger-biggest5.特殊情况,特殊记。
如:good-better-best下面是本课的形容词:原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级big bigger biggest small smaller smallesttall taller tallest short shorter shortestlong longer longest fast faster fastestloud louder loudest形容词比较级和最高级的用法1. 比较级:两者进行比较,句中用“than”(比)句子结构:A+is+形容词比较级+than+B 表示A比B更…如:Tom is taller than Mike.汤姆比麦克更高。