高考英语名词性从句知识点难题汇编及答案一、选择题1．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether2．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what3．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because4．It is widely believed that _______ has necessary good qualities is more____ to achieve success in their career.A．whoever; possible B．who; likely C．who; possible D．whoever; likely 5．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 6．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether7．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that8．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether9．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which10．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that11．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 12．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 13．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the educationquality.A．which B．what C．that D．where16．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where17．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if18．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how19．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．one D．what20．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 21．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what22．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.A．where B．what C．which D．how23．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which24．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When25．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
句意：——你认为5G手机怎么样？——噢，相当好。
这种新机型的新功能已经开发出来，它具有更快的数据传输和更低的延迟。
分析句子可知，空处引导一个同位语从句，对名词function解释说明。
故选A项。
2．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意: 清明节，现在是一个国家节日，允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。
介词 on 后跟的是宾语从句。
宾语从句缺主语应用 what。
A、C选项是关系副词，不能做主语。
that 在宾语从句中不做句子成分。
故选D。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。
二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。
此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。
分析句子可，本句为同位语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，所以连接词为that。
故选C项。
4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】略5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查强调句。
句意：——我不知道你是怎么知道我的手机号码的。
——通过我的一个朋友。
It was how that you got to know my telephone number.是强调句，how提前放在know后面使强调句作为know的宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序。
故选D。
6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
句意：我们所有人都同意这个提议把每一分钱都用在最需要的地方。
这里的proposal提议是一个抽象名词，后面需要进行阐述说明这个提议的具体内容。
这里的名词和后面的从句表达的同一个意思，所以是同位语从句。
而且这里的从句成分已经完整了，所以选择that起一个引导作用，并且不可以省略。
故答案选A。
7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：前几天，我哥哥在街上开车，以危险的速度行驶。
分析句子结构，空后是介词at后的宾语从句；宾语从句中缺少主语，且指物，因此用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。
故选B项。
8．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：电影《疯狂动物城》的背景可能局限于动物种类繁多的城市，但它所揭示的人性却相当宽泛。