高考英语名词性从句知识点全集汇编含答案(4)一、选择题1．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.A．how B．where C．when D．why2．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A．as B．where C．that D．whether 3．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A．that B．who C．what D．which4．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when5．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what6．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.A．where B．what C．which D．that7．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what8．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether9．If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down a nd be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how 10．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was11．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when12．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which 13．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether 16．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where17．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What18．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if19．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how20．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that21．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why22．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why23．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which24．Alice arrived at ________ she thought was a wonderland.A．which B．that C．what D．whom25．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
——山坡上的这个村庄依然原始而又自然。
——这就解释了为什么人们都想去这么远的地方探索了。
动词explains后接宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里用why引导，在从句中作原因状语。
故选D。
【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。
本题为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，结合句意可知，这里用why引导，在从句中作原因状语，从而判断出正确答案。
2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：当我们开始用望远镜凝视夜空时，我们会突然意识到我们和我们的世界都是这个巨大系统的一部分。
分析句子结构，“we and our world are part of this giant system”是同位语从句，先行词是the realization；同位语从句中不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导从句。
故选C项。
3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查表语从句的引导词。
句意：Thor不再是两年前的样子了。
that引导表语从句时在从句中不做成分；who表示的是自然人本身，也就是说某个确定的人。
就本题而言，不论过了多少年，Thor始终是Thor本人，因此不用who he was，而what则同时包含年龄、成绩、环境等等附着在自然人身上的各种属性，因此，为了准确地表达出人的状态发生变化的语义，用what而不是who；which意为“哪个，哪些”，不合乎句意的需要。
故选C。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。
句意：直到他们碰巧进入后屋，才发现有人偷了那幅无价的画。
分析句子可知，“有人偷了那幅无价的画”在句中作动词discover的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，而宾语从句中又不缺少任何成分，所以用连接词that引导该宾语从句。
因为that在名词性从句中不做成分，无词意，而其它几个选项都是要在从句中做一定的句子成分的。
故选A。
5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查表语从句连接词。
句意：令这对夫妇非常欣慰的是，他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。
分析句子成分可知，该句为主系表结构，________ it was five years ago为表语从句，该表语从句中缺少表语，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，故用what引出，故选D。