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名词性从句高考七大考点 PPT
同位语从句
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名词性从句考点归纳
1. 引导词 2. 语序问题 3. 时态问题 4. 主谓一致问题 5. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 6. it做形式主语、形式宾语的用法 7. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
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大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下,但要小声点
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名词性从句的引导词
(1)从属连词
that
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并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。
I turned on the TV. My sister and I wat并ch列ed 句it.
➢ I turned on the TV and my sister and I watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it.
一、that
从属连词that本身无意义,在名词性从句中不 作句子成分,只起连接作用。
1、宾语从句 Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.
Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.
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• _T__h_a_t_w_e__s_h_a_ll_b_e__la_t_e__ is certain.
(我们将迟到了)
主语从句
2. T__h_a_t_y_o_u__m_i_s_se_d__t_h_e_c_h_a_n_c_e_ is a pity.
(你错过了这次机会) 主语从句
• My dream is t_h_a_t_I__w_i_ll_h_a_v_e__m_y__o_w_n__c_o_m_p_a_n__y_
名词性从句--- (宾语从句)
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Noun Clauses (名词性从句)
Subject Clause (主语从句)
Object Clause (宾语从句)
Predicative Clause (表语从句)
Appositive Clause (同位语从句)
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名词性从句的作用相当于名词,因此主语从句、 表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句 的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
语法—名词性从句
noun clause
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Hale Waihona Puke 英语句子概论 英语句子的种类简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
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简单句的五种基本句型
The weather is very cold. 主语+谓语(连系动词)+表语 He laughed. 主语+谓语(vi.) I like Chinese food. 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语 She taught them physics. 主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 We must keep the room warm. 主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语
➢I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it.
并列句
常用并列连词: and, both…and, not only… but also,
• 平行并列连词: neither…nor • 转折并列连词:but, however, while, yet, • 因果并列连词: for, so
*只起连接作用,
whether 不充当从句中的任何成分。
if
who(ever) *既起连接作用,
(2)连接代词
whom(ever) whose(ver)
本身又在从句中做成分
what(ever) which(ever)
(3)连接副词
when why where
*既起连接作用, 本身又在从句中做状语。
how,how many,how much, 10
(3)用it做形式宾语的宾语从句, that不可省
掉。
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温馨提示: 在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略 that的从句也可算是宾语从句。
❖I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . ❖We’re sure (that) our team will win . ❖I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
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规则一: 1.当宾语从句由连词that引导,that在从句中不 作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略。
2.宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不
能省略:
(1)当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语
时,第二个that不能省;
(2)当that从句作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。
Who will win the match is still unknown.
主语从句
I want to know what he has told you.
宾语从句
The fact is that we have lost the game.
表语从句
The news that we won the game is exciting.
• 选择并列连词: or,either…or
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复合句:主句+从句 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句
1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom
定语从句
2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay at home
状语从句
3.I know (that)he is from America
(我将来有我自己的公司)
表语从句
4. I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message
_th_a_t_h__e_w_o_n_’_t_b_e__a_b_le__t_o_s_e_e_y_o_u__th_i_s_a_f_t_e_rn__o_o_n___