七年级英语专题复习二：代词外研社知识精讲【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：专题复习二：代词代词是用来代替名词的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

初中阶段我们学过的代词主要有：人称代词I，you，she，it, we，they，me，him，us，them等；物主代词my，his，her，its，mine，yours等；反身代词myself，yourself，themselves等；指示代词this，that，these，those等；不定代词all，one，some，both，neither，another，everything，nobody等；疑问代词what，who，which，whom，whose等；此外还有用于从句的连接代词和关系代词。

使用人称代词时要注意区分主格与宾格；使用物主代词时要注意区分其名词性和形容词性；使用反身代词主要依据其在句中所充当的句子成分；使用指示代词要弄清它所代替的名词。

不定代词数量较多，也是学习中的难点。

其中有些数的概念比较明显，表示两者、三者或三者以上（如all，both，neither，none等）；有些分别表达肯定或否定的浯气（如：some，any，either，neither等）。

还要注意不定代词替代的是可数名词还是不可数名词（如：little，much，many等）及主谓一致等问题。

【典型例题】[例1] Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and _____?A. sheB. IC. hisD. me解析：本题考查人称代词主格与宾格的辨别与使用。

一般来说在动词或介词后面用宾格。

between是介词，因此答案为D。

[例2] —________school is larger than _______. —Really?A. Our；yourB. Our；yoursC. Ours；yoursD. We；you解析：本题考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区分。

名词性物主代词；形容词性物主代词+名词。

修饰名词school，应使用形容词性物主代词，故排除C、D两项。

第二空后没有出现名词，则应用名词性物主代词。

答案为B。

[例3] The population of China is much larger than _____ of Russia.A. thisB. thoseC. itD. that解析：本题考查选择适当的指示代词。

为避免重复，比较状语从句中的名词可用指示代词代替。

可数名词单数或不可数名词用代词that替代，如果是可数名词复数，则用those或the ones替代。

本题中the population为不可数名词，故答案为D。

[例4] I’m hungry. I would like to have _____ nice to eat.A. anyB. anythingC. somethingD. some解析：本题考查不定代词的辨析使用。

any，some可用作代词单独使用代替上文出现过的名词，也可用作形容词来修饰名词，意为“一些”。

本题中动词have后面没有作宾语的名词，上文中也没有出现过需要代替的名词，故排除A、D两项。

形容词rllee作后置定语，其所修饰的应是不定代词anything或something，这句话是肯定的语气，故用something，因此答案为C。

[例5] —Is _____ here? —No，Tom and Jack have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody解析：本题考查的是由some／any／no+thing／body／one构成的合成词的用法。

与some，any，no一样，一般疑问句不用some，no，故排除C和D。

从答句“Tom和Jack请假没来，不是所有的人都在”，可知这是点名时的问句。

A项意为“有人在吗?”上下文不连贯，因此应选B“大家都在了吗?[例6] —Which do you prefer, coffee or cola? —_______, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None解析：本题考查代词中数的概念和肯定与否定的概念。

问句中出现了两种饮料coffee 和co-1a，答句中说要tea，可见前面提到的两种饮料都不要，因此排除A、B项。

而none 的使用范围是至少三者，排除D项。

故答案为C项，意为“二者都不”。

[例7] Bob jumps farther than in his class.A. other boysB. the other boysC. any boyD. another boy解析：本题考查用比较级的形式表示最高级的含义。

此时可使用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”或“比较级+the other+复数名词”，故答案为B。

【模拟试题】1. _____bedroom is larger than _______.A. Our; yourB. yours; theirsC. Theirs; oursD. Their; ours2. Li Gang and Wang Lin have been away. They _____ can’t help us with the work.A. ourselvesB. themselvesC. yourselvesD. myself3. Look at the cat. ___________washing ___________paws.A. Its; itsB. It; it’sC. It’s; itsD. It’s; it’s4. All the students have gone to the Science Museum except ___________.A. her and hisB. him and meC. she and himD. he and I5. I was walking in the street when I met a friend of_______I haven’ t seen _______for a long time.A. me; herB. mine; himC. mine; hisD. my; him6. ___________ will be sent to Germany for the training.A. I, you and heB. He, I and youC. You, she and ID.I, you and they7. Lei Feng always thought of ___________more than ___________.A. others; himselfB. another, himselfC. the others, himselfD. other, him8. The population of China is larger than ___________ of India.A. oneB. thoseC. theseD. that9. The players from Europe are taller than ___________ from Asia.A. thoseB. theseC. thatD. they10. He found _______ impossible to work out the problem by _____.A. that; ourselvesB. it; myselfC. it; himselfD. that; himself11. ___________took us two hours to repair the refrigerator.A. ThisB. It’sC. ThatD. It12. Everything is ready for the party, ___________?A. isn’t sheB. isn’t itC. are theyD. aren’t they13. —Who is singing in the next mom? —___________must be Mary.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He14. —Hello, may I speak to Peter? —Hello, ___________Peter speaking.A. I’mB. this isC. that’sD. its15. —When shall we go fishing next week, Saturday or Sunday?—_________day is OK. You decide.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. All16. There are forty pupils in Class 3. ___________of them are Young Pioneers.A. AllB. EitherC. BothD. Each17. You can take ___________of the two bags, but leave one to your sister.A. eachB. bothC. neitherD. either18. —Which do you prefer, coffee or milk? —___________, thanks. I’d like some cool water.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None19. —Is he interested in all the games? —No, he likes ___________.A. allB. anyC. noneD. neither20. ___________of us has been told about it, so we don’ t know it at all.A. BothB. NobodyC. EachD. None21. Your digital camera is quite nice. Where did you buy__________? I want to buy_________, too.A. it; oneB. it; itC. one; oneD. one; it22. Granny Li keeps one white cat and three yellow ___________.A. oneB. onceC. one’ sD. ones23. —Would you like a banana? —No, thank you. I’ve already had ___________.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this24. —Can you see ___________students on the playground?—Yes, I can see ___________.A. any; a fewB. any; fewC. some; littleD. any; any25. If Lin Tao can’t win the race, does _____ want a go?A. else everybodyB. somebody elseC. else anybodyD. anybody else26. Here are two letters, Bob. ___________is for you and ___________is for your father.A. One; anotherB. One; the secondC. One; the otherD. One; others27. After supper some people like to stay at home watching TV, ___________like to go out fora walk.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others28. “He’s the tallest in the class.” means “He’s taller than ___________in the class.”A. every boyB. any studentsC. each boyD. any other student29. _________of the family are watching the football game now.A. EveryB. EachC. Every oneD. All30. Let’s ask Jim about the Internet. He knows _________about it.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little31. I can’t give you any ink because I have _________left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few32. _________of us has seen the film.A. EveryoneB. NeitherC. BothD. All33. A lot of climbers have tried to climb the Qomolangma, but only _________have succeeded.A. manyB. fewC. a fewD. much34. —_________of the two dictionaries will you buy?—I’ll buy _________of them, so I can give one to my cousin.A. Which; bothB. Which; neitherC. What; eitherD. What; all35. —_________of your parents is from Shanghai? —_____.A. Who; AnyB. Which; NoneC. Who; BothD. Which, Neither36. You can see colourful flags on _________side of the street.A. anyB. everyC. bothD. each37. _________want to take part in the competition.A. Every studentB. Each of the studentsC. All the studentsD. All of students38. —May I use your pencil sharpener?—Yes. I have two, and you can use _________of them.A. everyB. allC. anyD. either39. _________of the five girls knows how to get there.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None40. _________of the four buses will take you to the station. We can take _________ of them.A. Any; everyB. None; anyC.Al1; anyD. Neither; none41 .—Would you like _________sugar? —Yes, just _________.A. any; a littleB. any; littleC. some; a fewD. some; a little42. I have four cousins. One is a lawyer, _________is an artist, _________are workers.A. the other; the othersB. another; othersC. another; the othersD. the other; others43. This pair of glasses is too dark. Could you show me _________.A. the othersB. another oneC. the otherD. another pair44. Miss Gao gave the exam papers to all the pupils except _________ who had not passed the exam.A. the onesB. onesC. themD. the other45. —Can I use your bike?—Sorry. You’ll have to borrow _________. I’m leaving for a movie.A. somebody elseB. somebody’s elseC. somebody else’D. somebody else’s46. —I’m very thirsty. Could I have ________to drink? —What would you like?—________will do.A. anything; SomethingB. something; AnythingC. something; SomethingD. anything; Anything47. Are you sure that _________of them has been abroad?A. no oneB. noneC. nobodyD. everyone48. —Who lives in the next house? —_________.A. NoneB. NoC. NotD. No one49. —How many students are there in your classroom now? —_________.A. NoneB. NoC. NothingD. No one50. —What are you doing here, Mary and Kate？—We are looking at _________ pictures.A. each’s otherB. each other’sC. each otherD. each’s other’s【试题答案】1—5 DBCBB 6—10 CADAC 11—15 DBCBB 16—20 ADBCD 21—25 ADAAD 26—30 CCDDC 31—35 ABCAD 36—40 CDDDC 41—45 DCDAD 46—50 BDDAB。