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小学定冠词the的练习题

小学定冠词the的练习题概说1.冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。

英语中有两个冠词:1)定冠词the2)不定冠词a/an定冠词the通常读作[],在元音前读作[i],特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。

不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式,读作[n];在其他情况下则使用a,读作[]。

2.冠词的基本意义不定冠词a/an与数词one同源,表示“一个”的意思,用在可数名词单数前。

例如:She is a nurse. 她是个护士。

He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife.他是一位英国人,有一个爱尔兰妻子。

定冠词the,与this同源,有“这个”的意思,但比较弱,表示一个特定的人或东西,有时可译作“这个”或“那个”。

例如:That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。

Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁?但在很多情况下,“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。

例如:Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。

Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。

3.特指和泛指一般来说,名词有特指和泛指两种情况,请比较下面的句子:A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。

Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。

在特指时一般前面要加定冠词,而泛指时则有三种情况: 1)在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。

例如:She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。

2)在可数名词复数前可不加冠词,可使用some, any 这类词。

例如:These are new words. 这些是生词。

She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。

3)在不可数名词前多不加什么,有时也可加some, any等。

例如:It’s lovely weather. 天气真好。

Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放点糖吗?Give us some help. 给我们一些帮助。

不定冠词的基本用法1.泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,代表某一类别如: His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。

2.代表某一类人或事物,相当于any 如: A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

3.指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物如:This book was written by a worker. 这本书是一位工人写的。

4.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one 强烈如: Wait a moment. 等一下。

5.表示单位,相当于“每”的意思如: We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。

6.用于某此固定词组中例如:a few, a little, a bit , a lot of等。

定冠词的基本用法1.特指某人或某事物如: Give me the book. 把那本书给我。

2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物如: Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿?3.再次提到上文提到过的人或事物如:I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home.昨天我买了一本词典。

词典在家里。

4.用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物如: The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.地球比月亮大,但比太阳小。

5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前如: Mr Wang teaches the first class. 王先生上第一节课。

Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth.在所有的恒星中,太阳离地球最近。

6.用在单数可数名词,表示某一类人或事物如:The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

7.与下列专有名词连用1)在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前如: the Changjiang River, the Great Lake2)在姓氏的复数名词前,表示夫妇二人或全家人如: The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table. 格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。

8.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人如: the old 老人 the young 年轻人the rich 富人 the poor 穷人the sick 病人 the dead 死人9.在一些习惯说法中the eastin the morningon the leftin the endgo to the cinema不用冠词的几种情况1.在专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词前如: Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你到过上海吗?We love science. 我们爱好科学。

2.在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前如: Girls can be scientists. 女孩子可以当科学家。

3.在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前如: It is hot in summer. 夏天天气热。

It’s Tuesday, August the2nd. 今天是八月二十二日,星期三。

Have you had breakfast? 你吃过早饭没有?4.称呼语或表示头衔,职务的名词前如: What’s the matter with you, Mike? 怎么啦,迈克?He is headmaster of our school. 他是我们学校的校长。

5.学科和球类运动的名称前如: We study English. 我们学习英语。

Do you like to play football? 你喜欢踢足球吗? 6.名词前已有用作定语的this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代词时,不用冠词如: That is her bike.那是她的自行车。

Each student in his class studies hard. 这个班的每个学生都努力学习。

7.在某些固定词组的名词前如: at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。

小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题1.在空格内填上a或an1. _____ear .______actor . _____hen4. ______toy5. ______university6. ______elephant7. ______hat .______umbrella.______rabbit10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy13.______interesting book 14.______easy question15.______orange dress 16_______apple pie17_______X-ray machine18.______ice cream2.用a,an,the或“/”填空1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United States of America.2.There is _________”A” on his paper.3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple.4._______tall man over there is my boss. sun.6.No news is ________good news.Great Wall? football after school.attention.sky? tallest in our class.12.Did you have13.Mr.White will go to air.14.By old woman in glasses?3.选择填空 old story every night.A. aB. /C. anD. the computer on the table is Susan’s.A. AB. AnC. TheD. / wall. A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, The D. the, the, A floor.A. /, threeB. A, thirdC. The, thirdD.The, the third winter.A. /, /B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the shoes yesterday. A. a, TheB. a pair of, The C. the, The D.a pair, The pair soldier in the Second World War.小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题1.在空格内填上a或an1. _____ear .______actor . _____hen4. ______toy5. ______university6. ______elephant7. ______hat .______umbrella.______rabbit10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy13.______interesting book 14.______easy question15.______orange dress 16_______apple pie17_______X-ray machine18.______ice cream2.用a,an,the或“/”填空1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United States ofAmerica.2.There is _________”A” on his paper.3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple.4._______tall man over there is my boss. sun.6.No news is ________good news.Great Wall? football after school.attention.sky? tallest in our class.12.Did you have13.Mr.White will go to air.14.By old woman in glasses?3.选择填空 old story every night.A. aB. /C. anD. the computer on the table is Susan’s.A. AB. AnC. TheD. / wall. A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, The D. the, the, A floor.A. /, threeB. A, thirdC. The, thirdD.The, the third winter.A. /, /B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the shoes yesterday. A. a, TheB. a pair of, The C. the, The D.a pair, The pair soldier in the Second World War.A. aB. anC. theD. / .A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar clouds in the sky.A. the, aB. a, aC. the, /D. the, the “c” is in “cat.”“s” is in “sat.”A. An, AnB. An, AC. A, AD. A, An Tian’anmen Square is inA. /, /B. A, /C. The, /D. /, the12.—nearest bookshop?—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will seeit.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /冠词重点知识归纳及讲解概说1.冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。

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