考点：考查情态动词
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，任何想当老师的人都必须通过一系列严格的考试。shall表示法律规定的义务或责任，故D项正确。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：句意：没有老师的允许，没有学生在晚上11点后可以出教室。A. will愿意；B. must必须；C. may也许；D. shall允诺。Shall可以用于第二，第三人称表示“规定，命令，警告，允诺”。根据句意可知，D项符合提议。故选D。
A．mayB．shouldC．couldD．shall
23．—Is there a holiday recently?
—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks.
A．could have been rewardedB．must have been rewarded
C．should be rewardedD．need have been rewarded
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意；她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。must /could+ have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，意为“一定/可能（已经）…”，本句中根据语境She looks very happy可判断，用must have passed语气较强，意为“一定是已经通过了（考试）”，故排除D项，选C。
高考英语专题情态动词知识点真题汇编及答案
一、选择题
1．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.
A．can have passedB．should have passedC．must have passedD．could have passed
2．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.
A．dares not answerB．doesn’t dare to answer
C．dare not to answerD．dares not to answer
3．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.
A．needn’tB．couldn’tC．can’tD．mustn’t
A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shouldn’t
10．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.
A．must waitB．must be waiting
C．can be waitingD．must have waited
11．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
【点睛】
本题考查情态动词shall的用法。情态动词shall的用法是近几年的高考常考点，用于第一人称，表示提出建议，用第二人称表示警告，命令，允诺，用第三人称表示征求意见。做题时具体的结合句意做题。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你本不必带这些包裹的，如果你要求的话，商店会送货上门的。A. may not可能不;B. needn’t不必；C. can’t不能，不可能；D. mustn’t不许。may not have done表示对去的推测，意为“过去可能不会…”, needn’t have done表示“本来没有必要做某事，但还是做了”, can’t have done意为“过去不可能…”, mustn’t意为“不许”，后接动词原形表示禁止某人做某事，不存在mustn’t have done.根据第二句话可判断出，如果你之前和商店提过要求寄送包裹，那么他们就送来了，这样你就没有必要自己带来了，但实际上你没有和商店说过，因此自己带来了。为了表达“本来没有必要做某事，但还是做了”，应使用needn't have done，有一定的责备意味，故选B。
A．mightB．must
C．wouldD．should
12．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
A．mayB．canC．shouldD．would
7．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.
A．must beB．must have been
C．should beD．should have been
8．— Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
— No, it ________ be him — I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
13．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.
–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.
A．shouldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．wouldn’t
14．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best.
A．won’tB．mustn’tC．may notD．can’t
24．It was so noisy that wehear ourselves speak.
A．couldn’tB．shouldn’t
C．mustn’tD．needn’t
25．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”
A．willB．mustC．mayD．shall
6．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.
A．may notB．needn'tC．can'tD．mustn't
A．wouldB．shouldC．canD．must
18．Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this.
A．willB．wouldC．couldD．might
19．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts.
【点睛】
本题考查情态动词完成式表推测。我们知道，表示推测的情态动词常用的有must / may / might / could/should/ ought to等，其中，must语气最强，只用于肯定句中，can/could常用于否定句和疑问句，may/might常用于陈述句。其后加“have +过去分词”形式时，常常表示对过去情况的推测。例如：
A．needB．sh—Did Bob take the job in the supermarket?—No, but I think he _________.
A．will haveB．may haveC．should haveD．must have
21．—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?
（1）It must / may / might / could have rained last night. The ground is wet.地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。
（2）The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home .门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。
A．wouldn’tB．couldn’tC．mustn’tD．shouldn’t
15．More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.
4．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.
A．canB．wouldC．mightD．shall
5．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.