Unit one Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation 去度假；=go on a vacation=go for a vacation =take a vacation去度假；be on vacation 在度假；go to sp. on vacation 去某地度假= go to sp. for one’s vacation；2. nothing …but +(动词原形)，除了…之外什么都没有；There is nothing much to do but do sth. 除了做…没有许多事可做;3. past events 过去的事；4. so + (adj.) + that + 从句；如此…以至于5. although=though 虽然；不能与but用于同一个句子；6. study for 为…而学习；study for a test 为测试做准备；7. in the past 在过去= in the last；8. come up 上来，升起，走近；come down 下来，降落，倒塌，失势；up and down 上上下下9. one bowl of 一碗…10. most of the students 大多数学生（most为代词） =most students（most为形容词）；most of the time 大多数时间= most time；most of+名词词组作主语时，谓语单复数取决于主语单复数；11. decide on sth. 选定某物；decide on doing sth.选定做某事；12. come home from school 放学回家13. go skateboarding 去滑板； go shopping=do some shopping购物；14. ask sb. questions about sth. 问某人关于某某的问题；15. Long time no see好久不见=I haven’t seen you for ages.16. go to New York City 去纽约17. go to Central Park 去中央公园18. visit my uncle =see my uncle 拜访我的叔叔19. Huangguoshu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布20. It’s my first time to do sth. 这是我第一次做某事；It’s my first time to sp. 这是我第一次去某地；It’s my first time there. 这是我第一次去那儿；21. go out with sb. 和某人一起出去22. someone interesting 某个有趣的人；某个有意思的人；23. feed some hens 喂母鸡24. somewhere interesting 某个有趣的地方25. something new to eat 新的吃的东西26. see some baby pigs 看见一些小猪27. keep a diary 写日记= keep diaries= write a diary=write diaries；28.对于how many, how much 提问，用none回答；who 提问用nobody / no one回答；29. Malaysian yellow noodles 马来西亚黄面条30. Chinese traders 中国商人31. the top of the hill 山顶；walk up to the top of the hill 走到山顶32. start raining a little 开始下小雨；rain really hard 雨下得真的很大33. enough money 足够多的钱；tall enough 足够高；run fast enough 跑得足够快；34. the next day 第二天35. along the way 沿途36. an hour later 一小时后37. another two hours = two more hours另外两小时38. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场39. the Palace Museum 故宫40. a Beijing hutong 北京胡同41. Beijing duck 北京烤鸭42. bring back 带回来43. in the shopping center 在购物中心=at the shopping center= in the shopping mall= at the shopping mall ；44. go to Mount Tai 去泰山45. keep going 坚持下去；keep doing sth. 一直做某事46. go on doing sth. 继续做原来的事； = go on with sth.；go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事；47. quite a few 相当多，不少；few+可数名词复数，表示否定，不多，少量没有的意思；few friends 几乎没有朋友；a few+可数名词复数，表示肯定，少量，一些的意思；a few friends 几个朋友；little+不可数名词，表示否定，少量没有的意思；little water 几乎没有水；a little+不可数名词，表示肯定，一点的意思；a little water 一点水；48. feed sb. on sth. 给某人喂某食物= feed sb. sth.；请区别：feed sth. to sb. 把某食物喂给某人；49. be bored with sth. 对某事感到厌倦的= get bored with sth.50. Bye for now! 到此为止！=Just stop here! 与“Bye!” ,“goodbye”为同义表达；for now 暂时，眼下，强调后面的事可能有变化；now 现在，不考虑以后是否有变化；51. feel like 给…的感觉，感受到；feel like + that从句；feel like 想要；feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. ；52.wonder (n.)惊奇，奇迹，奇观；(v.)想知道= want to know;wonderful (adj.)精彩的，绝妙的，令人高兴的；①wonder后接who, what, why, how等疑问词+从句；②wonder后接who, what, why, how等疑问词+不定式；③wonder后接if 、whether宾语从句，表示委婉请求或疑问；④wonder to do sth. 对做某事很惊讶；⑤wonder at 对…感到惊讶；wonder about 对…感到奇怪，考虑；no wonder 难怪，怪不得；in wonder 在惊奇中；with wonder 惊奇地；⑥It’s wonderful to do sth. 很高兴做某事；⑦wonderful=That’s good!= That’s great! ；53.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？=What did you think of it?54. as for 关于、至于；the same as 与…相同； be different from 与…不同；55. make a difference to 对某某有影响；make no difference to 对某某没有影响；the differences between…and 两者之间的不同点；different (adj.); differently(adv.);56 watch TV 看电视；请区别于 read books 看书；57. a lot of=lots of=many /much 许多,大量的；58. of course=certainly=sure 当然；of course not当然不；59. look after =take care of 照顾； look after sb. well =take good care of sb. 照顾好某人；60. take exercise 锻炼, 做运动 = do exercise = play sports；61. do homework 做家庭作业； do housework 做家务事；62. get good grades 获得好成绩63. go to the movie看电影；= go to the cinema；go to the dentist看牙科医生;go to the mountains 去爬山；go to the beach 去沙滩；go to summer camp 去夏令营；go paragliding 做滑翔伞运动64. try to do sth. 尽力做某事；try doing sth. 试着做某事；try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动；try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事=do one’s best to do sth. ；try on 试穿；try one’s luck 碰运气；try out 试验；have a try 试一下；65. how many hours 多少小时66. help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事；help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人67.on weekends 在周末=at weekends ；68.want to do sth.=would like to do sth. =feel like doing sth. 想要做某事；want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 = would like sb. to do sth. ；69. have a good time 过得愉快= have fun =enjoy oneself；70. stay at home 呆在家；stay at home to read and relax呆在家里看书和休闲；71. talk about 谈论；talk of 谈到；72. visit museums 参观博物馆73. go out 出去，熄灭74. taste good 尝起来不错；taste + (adj.) 尝起来怎样；taste really good 尝起来真的很棒；look strong 看起来强壮；look + (adj.) 看起来怎样；75. buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物；=get sb. sth. =get sth. for sb. 为某人买某物；buy a hat for my father= buy my father a hat= get a hat for my father= get my father a hat；76. arrive in + 大地点; arrive at + 小地点；到达某地= get to sp. = reach sp. ；77. walk around 四处走走；walk around the town 在这个镇上到处走（闲逛）；78. find out 查明，弄清79. take photos 照相；take quite a few photos 照了不少相；80. stop doing sth. 停止做某事= stop with sth.；stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事81. Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢？= Why don’t you do sth.82. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事83.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）; forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)84. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事; tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事；tell the class your results 告诉全班你的结果。