八年级上册英语短语A1. a few + pl.n (可数名词复数): 有些...几个，少数...few + pl.n (可数名词复数): 几乎没有的...a little + un (不可数名词): 有一点点...少数的...little+ un(不可数名词): 几乎没有的...2. a lot 很非常，常常（放在动词短语后）thanks a lot learn a lot travel a lot3. a lot of + pl.n =many 大量，许多 a lot of + un =much4. play the accordion 拉手风琴5. add...to... 把...加到...上6. a piece of advice（+ un）一条建议 a suggestion（可数名词）一条建议7.时间段+ago：...以前（过去时的标志）e.g: 3 years ago(3年前)8. all over the world 全世界all over China 全中国9. be angry with sb 生某人的气10. as for 至于，关于11. at the moment 此时；现在= now （现在进行时的标志）12. at the same time 同时13. A+am/is/are+the same as+B A与B是一样14. get one’s autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名15. be away from sp 从…离开be away to sp 离开去某地go away 离开B16. keep the balance of 保持…均衡eat a balanced diet 饮食均衡17. be good at +n/doing 擅长···；在···方面做的好=do well in +n/doing18. beat +人/团体组织打败某人，战胜某人win an award 赢得一个奖项win the match 赢得一场比赛win first prize 赢得一等奖19.because of+人/物/代/doing（因为，由于）= because+句子20.begin=start+to do/doing 开始干···20. begin with 以…开始end with 以…结束21. between…and…在…之间，中间22. borrow sth from sb从某人那儿借入某物lend sth to sb: 借给某人某物23. both A and B +are/were/v原… A和B两个都…24. brown bread 黑面包25. go to sp by bike/boat/bus/car 乘坐…去某地C26. a boy called··一个被叫做…的男孩27. go camping 去野营28. take good care of =took after…well 照顾…照管…关心…29. do chores 做家务杂务30. go to the cinema 去看电影= go to the movies = go to a movie = go to the movie theater31. 互为反义A地be close to B地A地离B地很近be far from A地离B地很远32. a clothing store 一个衣服店33. come over to sp /sb 顺便来访···34. communicate with sb 与某人沟通communicate better with sb 与某人更好地交流、沟通35. computer science 计算机科学36. go to the concert 去听音乐会give/have a concert 举行音乐会37. a cup of… 一杯… two cups of…38. cut up 切碎Dhave a busy (wonderful) day off: 度过一个···的休息日see a dentist 看牙医depend on 视···而定，决定于decide on 决定在···上decide to do 决定干···be different from ···与···不同be the same as ···与···相同do chores 处理琐事；干家务do the dishes 洗餐具do the laundry 洗衣服drive to sp 驱车去某地go for a drive 开车去兜风Eexchange student 交换生Fbe famous for ···因···而出名be famous as ···作为···而出名feed 羊on 草用草喂羊feed 草to 羊把草喂给羊have a fever 发烧；发热finish doing sth 结束干···；干完···go fishing 去钓鱼keep fit = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康fold one's clothes 叠衣服go to sp on foot=walk to sp 走着去某地forbid sb (to) do sth 禁止某人干···forbid doing sth 禁止干···；不允许干···forget to do 忘记去干···forget doing 忘记已干过···remember to do 记着去干···remember doing 记着只干过···in future 从今之后in the future 在将来Gget+形容词=become+形容词变得···get (go) back to sp 回到某地来play golf 打高尔夫球get good grades 取得好成绩green onion(s) 嫩洋葱；葱（带茎叶的）grow up 成长；长大Hhang(hung) out with sb 和某人一起闲荡、闲逛hardly ever 几乎不；几乎没有hate to do sth 不喜欢干···hate doing sth 不喜欢干···have a cold 感冒have a headache 头疼have a stomachache 胃疼；肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼hear sb do sth 听到某人干了···（自始至终）hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在干···high school （美）中学；（英）中等学校go hiking 徒步旅行；去远足hold an exhibition 举办艺术展host family 寄宿家庭how far 多远how long 多久；多长时间how many（+pl.n可数名词复数）多少how much（+un不可数名词）多少how often 多久一次a hundred+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 100个···two hundred+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 200个···hundreds of+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 数百个···I75.ice skating 滑冰76.be ill / be sick 病了，身体不适a sick boy 一个生病的男孩77.have something in cmmon 在某些方面共有的…78.play an instrument 演奏一种乐器79. have / take/ show (an) interest in… 对…感兴趣=be interested in….80. (1) invite sb to do sth = ask sb todo sth 邀请某人干某事（2）invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地J81.junk food 垃圾食品K82. keep+形容词：保持…L83. be late for+n: 干什么迟到be late to do sth: 干什么迟到84. laugh at：讥笑某人… 笑话某人…85. leave for sp 动身出发去某地86. living room 起居室，客厅87. look at 朝…看M88. major in 主修，专研…..89. make sb do sth 使/让某人干….make one’ s / the bed 整理床铺90. What’the matter with sb? .....怎么了? 出了什么事？=What’wrong with sb?91. have 3 meals a day 1天吃3顿饭have breakfast/ lunch / dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92. take some medicine 吃药93. have/take a metting 开会94. mike shake 奶昔a banana mike shake 一份香蕉奶昔95. mix up 混合在一起（代词放中间，名词中后可）96. more than = over 超出…….ve to sp 搬到某地去（当sp为here,there,home等地点副词时加to）N98. it’s necessary to do sth 做…是有必要的99.（1）North America 北美洲（2）northern China = the north of China 中国北部(3) southern China = the south of China 中国南部O100. of course 当然，自然101. once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年二次3 or4 times a week 一周3到4次P102. part-time job 兼职工作103. plan to do sth 计划干某事104. pour….into…. 把…倒进…里105. primary school 小学106. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师Q107. have a quick breakfast 快速吃早餐=have breakfast quicklyR1. radio station 无线电台on the radio station 通过无线电台2. the recipe for… 做…的食谱3. hold the world record for… 保持…的世界纪录4. have a good rest 好好休息一下5. (1) ride（动词）a bike to sp 骑自行车去···=go to sp by bike/=go to sp on a/the/one’s bike(2)10 minutes ‘ bike rides（名词）10分钟的自行车车S 1. go to sp by sea 坐船去…=go to sp by ship/boat2. send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人send sb to do sth 派遣某人干某事3. take/have a shower 淋浴4 .go sightseething 去观光游览5. go skating 去滑冰go skateboarding 踏滑板运动6. sleep late 睡过头; 起的晩7 .a slice of+un(不可数名词) : 一片…turkey slices 火鸡片8 .(1)something interesting 修饰不(2)anything different 定代词/副词(3)somewhere interesting 的形容词(4)anywhere quiet and beautiful 放在其后9. have a sore back/throat 背痛/咽喉痛10. stay/get/be+stressed out 有压力的，紧张的11. have a great sucess 得巨大的成功a successful man 一个成功的人12. surf the Internet 网上冲浪13. sweep the floor 打扫地板14. swimming pool 游泳池T1. table tennis 乓球运动2. take a vacation =have/go on + a vacation 去度假3. take out the trash 倒垃圾4. take part in =join in +活动参加… 参与…区别join+人/团体/组织5. talent show 才艺表演注意: talented为形容词：有天赋的6. the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesteday 前天7. too…to… 太…以至不能···=so+形/副+that+否定句=not+已知道的形/副的反义词+enough to do···8. tour the U.S. 在美国旅行(tourist 名词：旅行者；游客)9. go to sp by train 坐火车去…= take train to sp = go to sp on the train10. travel to sp 到某地去旅行11. have tennis training 进行网球训练12. try to do sth 设法去努力干…try doing sth 试着用某一方法去干某事try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力干13. turn on/off/up/down 打开/关上/放大/关小U1. go to university 去上大学2 .not…until···直到…才…；不到…不eg:He isn’t going to leave until his friend comes back直到他的朋友回来，他才打算离开。