《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》所列常用短语Abe able to do sth.能,会along with和…一起,除了…之外be about to do sth.刚要,即将not only…but also不但而且above all首先,尤其是amount to总计,等于have access to有…的机会,有…权利be angry with生(某人的)气by accident偶然one after another一个接一个地,接连地according to根据。
按照one another相互on account of因为,由于be anxious about为…而忧虑take into account把…考虑进去any but除….之外人和事(物),绝非accuse of指控,控告apart from除…之外be accustomed to习惯于appeal to吸引,呼吁,上诉adapt to适应apply to应用ad d to / add…to为…增添,增加apply for申请add up to合计达as…as象…一样in addition另外,加之as for / to至于,关于in addition to除…之外,(还))as if / as though好像,仿佛adjust to / adjust…to适应于as soon as…possible尽快in advance预先,提前as / so long as只要,如果gain / have an advantage over胜过,优于as well也,又take advantage of利用,趁….之机as well as也,既…又be afraid of害怕aside from…暂且不谈,除…之外again and again反复地,再三地ask for要,要求once again再一次assign sth. to sb.分配,布置aim at瞄准associate with / associate…with联系,交往in the open air在户外,在野外attend to专心于,致力于on the air(用无线电、电视)播送pay attention to注意above all首先,尤其是on (the / an) average平均,通常after all毕竟,终究be aware of察觉到,了解all in all大体而言right away立刻,马上all but几乎,差不多,除了…都all over到处,遍及all right良好的,对的/(口语)行,可以at all(用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)in all总共,合计Bback and forth来回地,反复地bear on / upon压迫,依靠;与…有关back up倒退,支持,备份because of…因为,由于be bad for对…有害的before long不久以后go bad变坏,坏掉on behalf of代表,为了keep one’s balance保持平衡begin with从…开始,以…为起点be based on / upon把…建立在…基础上believe in相信,信任on the basis of根据belong to属于bear…in mind记住benefit from有益于,得益at best充其量,至多build up逐步建立,增长,集聚,增强…的体力do / try one’s best尽力,努力burn down把烧为平地,烧光…get the better of战胜,在…中…占上风burn out烧光,烧毁had better应该,最好burn up烧起来,烧光,烧掉give birth to生…,造成….的原因burst into tears突然哭起来a bit有一点儿on business因公,因事be to blame应受谴责,应负责任be busy with忙于blow up炸毁…,充气but for要不是,若非on board在船(车,飞机)上nothing but只有,只不过both…and….by and by不久,迟早be bound to一定能…,必定be bound for /to开往(或驶往)的break away突然离开,强行逃脱break down损坏break in闯入,插嘴break into强行闯入break off中止,中断break out爆发,突然出现,使逃脱break through突围,突破break up打碎,粉碎,终止,结束Ccall at访问某地call back回电话call for需要call in招来,召集call off取消call on访问,拜访call up打电话,使人想起,召集be capable of有能力care about在乎,关心care for照顾,照料;喜欢take care当心,注意take care of爱护,照料carry off拿走,夺走carry on进行carry out执行in any case如果,万一in case of假如,如果发生;防备in no case无论如何,决不catch a coldcatch fire着火,烧着catch hold of抓住;追上catch sight of看见catch one’s eyes引人注目catch up抓住,追上catch one’s breath喘气,屏息out of breath上气不接下气,喘不过气来in brief简言之bring about导致,引起bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出,提议bring out使显出,出版,推出bring up教育,培养catch up with追上,赶上by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险,投机change into转换成,把变成free of charge免费in charge of负责,主管take charge掌管,负责check in办理登记手续check out结帐离去,办妥手续离去cheer up高兴起来,振作起来clean up收拾干净,清除get close to接近come about发生,产生come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)come along在努力点,进步,出现,赶快come by从旁经过,得到come down降下,减低,传下来come from来自;出生于come out出现,暴露,出版,发表;结果是come over过来,顺便来访come round来,再来come through经历…仍活着come to苏醒;共计,达到come to an end结束come to the point回到正题上来at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何come true实现,达到at the cost of以…为代价come up出现count on /upon依靠,指望come up to等于,合计a couple of一对,几个come up with提出,提供;找出办法in the course of在…期间,在…程中(be)admitted to承诺,交付cover up掩盖,掩饰,in common共用的,共有的be crazy about对…着迷compensate for弥补,补偿cure of治愈,消除,as / so far as…be concerned就…而言cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过be concerned about关心,操心cut down削减,减少be concerned with有关,涉及on condition that如果confine to限定,把…禁闭conform to与…一致,符合connect to连接,联系connect with与…相连in consequence因此consider as (把某人)看作consist of组成,构成consist in在于,存在于on the contrary正相反in contrast to与...相比Din danger在危险中in the dark在暗处,秘密地,蒙在鼓里地date back to回溯到,追溯到date from始于out of date过时的,不用的up to date新式的day after day日复一日的day and night夜以继日地day by day一天天地deal with处理,对待,论述deal in经营a good / great deal of大量,非常,极其in debt欠债in demand有市场需求的,吃香的depend on / upon依赖,信赖,取决于be dependent onbe independent ofin depth深入地despair of绝望in detail详细地devote to将….奉献于,把…专用于die down变弱,逐渐消失cut in插嘴,打断;超车抢档cut off切断,阻断cut out割去,删去cut short中断,打断out of control失去控制under control处于控制之中convert to转变成,使…改变convert into改变,把…改成correspond to / with与…一致correspond to与相当,相类似cope with对付,应付contribute to捐助,贡献于die of死于die out消失,灭绝differ from / in不同,相异differ from / with与…意见不同make a / the difference有影响,其作用be different from和….不同dig out挖出,找出direct to /at把…对准,针对disagree with意见不和,不同意dispose of去掉,丢掉,消除be distinct from与…截然不同distinguish from区别,辨别,分清be divided into分成do away with废除,去掉do one’s best尽力do well做得好do without将就,没有…也行have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have something to do with和…有关系no doubt很可能,无疑up and down上上下下dozens of几十draw in(汽车或火车)到站enjoy oneself过得愉快draw up起草,制订,写出;停住enter into开始…,缔结…,成为…一部分draw on利用,凭be equal to与….雄等,相同draw out抽搐,取钱;延长equip with装备,配备dream of向往,幻想be equivalent to相当于,与….等同dress up穿上盛装,精心打扮even if / though即使,虽然drop by / in顺便来访even so虽然如此,即使是这样drop out退出,退学at all events不管怎样,无论如何drop off睡着,下车,下降in any event不管怎样,无论如何due to由于,因为in the event ( f / that )假如,倘若off duty下班for ever永远on duty当班,值班every now and then时而,偶尔each other互相every other每隔一个on earth究竟,到底to be exact确切地说take it easy放心好了,别着急for example例如eat up吃完,吃光except for除了…之外bring into effect使生效,起作用with the exception of除了…之外come into / go into effect生效,实施without exception无一例外in effect实际上,有效in exchange for作为对…的交换take effect生效,起作用at one’s expense由某人支付,在使某人收损害的情况下either…or或者…或者at the expense of以….为代价,由…付费elaborate on详尽阐述,发挥experiment on / with进行试验emerge from出现,浮现,出来be exposed to暴露,面临end up结束,告终catch one’s eye引人注目in the end最终,结果keep an eye on留意,照看at the end of在…末尾engage in从事,使…参加Fface to face面对面地as far as远至,到…程度face up to大胆面对by far最,…得多in the face of不管,不顾;在…面前far away远离的,遥远的make face做鬼脸far from远非,远离in fact其实,实际上so far迄今为止fall apart破碎,崩溃be in fashion流行fall asleep睡着,入睡feed on以…为主食fall back后退,退却feel like象要fall behind落后quite a few相当多,不少fall ill患病figure out计算出,想出fall in love with sb.爱上某人fill in / out填写fall into掉入;变为,养成;属于fill up填满,充满fall off跌落,下降find out找出,发现,查明(真相等)fall out脱落;吵架,失和on fire着火fall over跌倒,倒下at first起先,开始时be familiar with对…熟悉first of all首先,第一be familiar to sth. (某物)世所周知的,熟悉for the first time初次地be fit for适合于go in for从事,爱好fit in贴合,使…适合,相处融洽go into叙述;调查,研究;从事fix up安顿,修理好go off爆炸,发射,离开focus on集中于…,使聚集go on继续前进,继续下去,说下去as follows如下go on with继续on foot步行go out外出;熄灭at the foot of在…的脚下go over检查,审查,温习and so forth等等go through穿过,通过;遭受,经受;审查,检查look forward to期待着go up上升,(物价等)上涨set free释放go with与…一起存在,与…协调for free免费go without放弃,没有….也行be friends with与…友好go wrong出错,发生故障,出毛病in front of在…前面,面对do good对….有益make fun of取笑,嘲弄for good永久地in future今后,从今以后be good at善于,在…方面好in the future在将来be good for对….有益的in general一般,通常,大体上take for granted认为…是理所当然,对…不予重视get across讲清楚,表达清楚on the grounds of根据,以…为理由get along前进;与….和睦相处;(勉强过活)on guard站岗,值班get away逃跑on one’s guard警惕,提防get down从…下来;写下get in进入,收获,收集Hget into对…发生兴趣,卷入,进入get into the habit of养成…习惯get off(从….)下来;逃脱惩罚in half成两半get on骑上,登上,有进展at hand近在手边,在附近get out离去,退出,泄露by hand用手(做),靠人工get over越过,克服,度过hand down把…传下去get through通过,办完,用完hand in交上,递交get together聚集,开会hand in hand并进,联合,手拉手get up起身,起立,增加hand out分发,散发give away赠送,泄露hand over交出,移交give in认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上on hand在手边,在近处give off释放,放出on (the) one hand一方面give out分发on the other hand另一方面give up停止,放弃;辞去hang on等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;give way to让位于…,对….让步坚持,抓紧不放go about四处走动,着手,忙于做…hang up挂断电话go after追求have in mind记在心里,考虑到,想到go against反对,不利于have on穿着,带着go ahead开始,进行head for朝….行进,走向go along with赞同,附合,支持head on迎面地,正面地go away走开,离开keep one’s head保持冷静,不慌不忙go back (to)回去;追溯到lose one’s head慌乱,仓皇失措go by走过,经过,过去hear from收到…的信,听说,得知go down下降,减少,受欢迎learn by heart记住,背诵go for去取,去请heart and soul全心全意地,完全地lose one’s heart失去勇气,丧失信心keep to坚持,固守(习惯等)can not help禁不住,忍不住keep up保持,维持,继续help oneself to自用,自取,keep up with跟上,不落后here and there割出,到处knock at敲门等get hold of得到,获得knock into把…插进,把…敲hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止knock out击败,打败,使…惊讶hold on握住不放,(打电话用语)等一会儿be known to为…所熟知hold on to紧紧抓住hold one’s breath屏息,不出声Lhold out伸出at large总的来说;在逃hold up延迟,展示,举出at last最后at home在家,在国内be late for迟到to be honest老实说at the latest最迟,至迟later on过后,以后Ilaugh at嘲笑,因…而发笑in honor of为向….表示敬意,为庆祝….,为纪念…lay down放下,制订,拟定in the hope of / that希望….,期待…lay out设计,布置,安排;百出,展开how about(你觉得)….怎么样?lead to导致,通向hundreds of数百…at least至少in a hurry匆忙,急急忙忙,急于leave alone不干预,让独自呆着hurry up(使)赶快,匆匆完成leave behind丢弃,留下,忘记携带identify with认为…等同于leave out忽略,遗漏,省略inform of / about告知,通知let alone更别提,不打扰inform against / on告发,检举let down放下,使…失望(be)innocent of清白的,无罪的;无知的;无害的let go放开,解雇inside out里面朝外的,彻底的let in让…进来,放进insist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决主张let out放掉(水等),发出for instance例如lie down躺下,屈服,甘受instead of代替,而不是lie in睡懒觉;在于…be interested in对…感兴趣line up排队,使排成一行interfere with /in干涉,介入in line排成一行;成直线invest in投资于,投入…,买…be linked to与…有联系isolate from使隔离,分隔开a little (表示肯定)一些,一点点little by little一点一点地,逐渐地Jlive on靠…生活,以…为食join in参加,假如(活动)live through经历过,度过,经受住judging from / by根据…判断live up to无愧于,做到,忍受just now刚才,才不久live with与…一起生活,忍受be keen on热衷于,对…着迷lock up锁住,监禁….,把…收藏起来keep back留下for long长久keep in mind记住long before在…以前很久keep off让开,不接近long for渴望keep on继续进行,反复地做no longer不再keep on doing sth.继续作某事in the long run最终,从长远观点看keep out of避免,置身于之外look after照料,关心keep out不使入内,留在外面look around四处看看look at看着,看待more and more越来越…look back回顾,回忆more or less或多或少,左右,有点儿look down on / upon看不起,轻视no more不再look for寻找,寻求no more than仅仅look forward to期待,盼望not more than不多于,至多look into调查,观察at (the ) most至多,不超过look on旁观,观看move away离开,搬家,改变意见look out主意,留神move on继续移动look over仔细检查,细看,巡视,察看move out搬出去,使…迁出look round仔细察看move up使….晋升,上…look through (从头到尾)浏览;仔细察看look up查找Ntake a look (at)看一看in the name of对….发誓,以…的名义lose sight of看不见,忽略by nature生就,生来lose weight减肥,降体重in nature本质上,事实上lose one’s way迷路in need fo r需要a lot of大量的,许多neither….. nor既不….也不lots ofnext to贴近,其次for nothing徒然地,无益,免费Mnow and then时而,不时major in主修,专攻by now到现在,此刻be made up of由….组成,构成from now on从今以后be made from由…制造now that既然,由于be made of….制的,用….制成a (large ) number of许多make for走向,朝….前进make up for补偿,弥补Omake up捏造,虚构,化妆,补足,补齐object to反对make up one’s mind下定决心,打定主意at once立刻,马上,同时a great many很多for once只这一次many a(后接单数名词)许多的,一个又一个的once again再一次a matter of…的问题,大约…once more再一次,又一次as a matter of fact事实,事实上by oneself单独地,独自地by all means务必,尽一切办法only too恨,非常by means of用,凭借open up打开,开放,开业by no means决不operate on对…动手术in the meantime与此同时in one’s opinion依照某人的看法meet with体验到,遭遇到,会见in order按顺序,整齐at the mercy of在…支配下in order to为乐(做某事)in the middle of在…的中央out of order出故障,秩序混乱change one’s mind改变想法(主意)other than不同于,除了by mistake错误地,无意中the other day不久前某一天mix up拌和,混淆out of在…之外,离开….at the moment此刻,目前out of touch失去联系for a moment片刻,绝对(不…)out of work没有工作,失业for the moment目前,暂时over and over一再地,再三地the moment (that )一…就owe to/ owe…to欠,把…归功于of one’s own属于某人自己的prior to在…之前Pin private私下,悄悄地beg one’s pardon请原谅in the process of在….进行中play a part ( in )起作用profit from /by得到,获益take part in参加in progress在进行中on the part of / on one’s part在某人方面,就某人而言make progress取得进步play a/an (important) part扮演…角色,起….作用in proportion to (与…)成比例participate in参与,参加be proud of为…而自豪in particular特别,尤其provide sth. for sb.提供pass away去世,逝世provide sb. with sth. pass on把…传给别人in public公开的,公然的pass by经过in the past过去pay a visit to访问pay back偿还,回报pay for对…负责,为…付款pay off还清(债务)pay out付出(巨款),放出(绳索)persist in坚持,执意in person亲自pick out挑出,辨认出pick up捡起,(车等)中途搭人,学会pile up堆起来,(车)追撞在一起in place of代替,交换in place在适当的位置,就位in the first place首先,第一out of place不在适当的位置,不相称的play with玩耍,动…念头with pleasure高兴地plenty of充足的,相当多的point to / at指向,表明point out指出to the point切中要害on the point of正要….的时候pop up出然出现,突然发生be popular with sb.受某人欢迎if possible可能的话out of practice久不练习,荒疏put into practice实行,实施in practice在实践中,实际上prefer to喜欢,比起…来还是…好prepare for准备,为…做准备at present目前prevent from妨碍,防止,预防previous to在…之前regardless of不管,不顾pull down推倒,拆除pull in (车)停下,进站,到岸pull out拔出,驶出pull up (使)停下on purpose故意,有意put aside储存,留出put away把…..收起,放好put down记下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in for申请put in插入,插话,申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,上演,增加(体重)put out熄灭,关灯,消灭put to use使用put up提出,建起,架起put up with容忍,忍受in question在谈论中的out of question没问题out of the question不可能的,布置的考虑的without question毫无疑问,毫无异议Ron the radio通过收音机,通过广播at random无目的的,随便的,随机的at any rate无论如何had/would rather (than)宁愿…(而不愿)rather than与其…(不如)...;不是..而是..react to对…做出反应,对….起反应get ready for为…准备好by reason of由于refer to参考;涉及;查询refer to…as把…称作(看作)regard aswith /in regard to关于,至于,就…而论see off给…送行in relation to关于,就…而言,涉及see through看穿,识破relate to联系,关联see to注意,照料,负责rely on依靠,依赖sell out售完remind of提醒,使…想起send for派人区情,召唤,派人去取with respect to关于send in呈交,提交,送去in respect of关于,就…而言send out发出,派遣respond to响应,反应come to one’s sense恢复理智,醒悟过来,苏醒be responsible for sth.为…负责in a sense从某种意义上讲rest on依靠,依赖make sense of理解,弄懂restrain from阻止,抑制be sensitive to对….过敏result in导致,结果是]result from起因于as a result因此as a result of由于….的结果in return作为报答(回报)be rich in在….充足(充裕)get rid of摆脱,除掉all right好,行right now现在,刚刚ring up打电话give rise to引起,造成play the role of扮演….角色as a rule通常,照例break the rule违反规定rule out排除,否决run down撞倒,减少,(使)….停止运转run into撞上,偶然碰见,遭遇run off逃跑,(使)…流出run out (of)被用完,被耗尽run through跑着穿过,贯穿Son sale出售,上市,贱卖all the same仍然,照样的the same as和…一样on a small / large scale小(大)规模地scores of许多,大量on schedule按时间表,及时,准时by sea乘船in search of寻找search for搜查,寻找in season上市out of season下市take one’s seat就座see as把…看作or so大约separate from区分,分开a series of一系列,一连串set about开始,着手set aside拨出,留出;不理会,撤销set back推迟,延缓,set down放下,阻碍让…下车,记下,制定set fire to点火,放火set forth阐明,陈述,出发,动身set free释放set out出发,起程,引起,激起set up创立,建立,建筑settle down定居,安顿下来be short of短缺cut short中断,打断for short简称in short简言之run short of缺少shout at对…大声喊on show展览,陈列show…around领…参观show off炫耀,卖弄show…out领….出去show up出席,露面shut down牢牢地关上,停工,弥漫side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个catch sight of发现,看到in sight被见到,在望out of sight看不见,在视野之外at first sight乍一看,初看起来in silence沉默地,无声地ever since从…起一直到现在be similar to与…相似sit down坐下slow down (使)放慢,减速and so on /forth等等take as把…..作为so as to为了,以便,以致take away清除,拿走;剥夺so that因此,以便take down记下,写下as soon as一…就…take…. For把….误人为,把…看作no sooner than刚…..便,一…就…take in吸收;领会,理解sooner of later迟早,终归take off拿走,脱下;起飞sort out加以分类,整理take on承担,从事;呈现(面貌)speak of谈起,提到,表达,说成take out拿出;除去,获得speed up加快速度take over接管,接替,取而代之spend on在….花费(钱)take sides站…..一边on the spot在场,到场,立即,当场take up占去,占用,开始从事stand for代表,象征talk of谈论,议论stand out突出,显眼talk to oneself自言自语stand up(使)站起,耐用,站得住脚taste of有…味道stand up to勇敢地面对,经得起tell from辨别,分辨stare at凝视lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气for a start起先,作为开始in terms ofstart out动身,起动,开始thanks to由于,多亏to start with开始that is (用作插入语)就是说,即stay up挺住,站立by then到那时step by step逐步地in theory理论上step in走进,干涉think about思虑,思考step up提高,提升;加快,加速think of想起,考虑;想一想,认为stick to坚持,忠于,信守think of…as把….看作是,以为….是stop from阻止,阻拦think over仔细考虑struggle against同…..作斗争as though好像be subject to易遭….的,受….支配,遵守even though即使subject to使遭受,使服从,on second thoughts进一步考虑后succeed in (干….)成功throw away扔掉,抛弃such as例如tie up系紧,(使)合作,束缚such that如此…以至于all the time一直,始终all of a sudden突然地,出乎意料地at a time每次,一次suffer from遭受at any time随时sum up总结,概括at no time从不,决不to sum up大概,总之at one time以前,曾经;一次in sum简言之,总而言之at the same time同时,然而be sure of对….有把握,确信at times有时,间或make sure查明,弄确实;确保for the time being目前,暂时in surprise惊奇地from time to time有时,不时take by surprise使….吃惊have a good time过得愉快,玩得高兴to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是in no time立即,马上switch off关掉in time及时switch on开启on time准时once upon a time从前Ttake one’s time慢慢来,从容进行take after与…相像take along随身带着wash out洗净,浸蚀,冲掉take apart拆卸,拆开watch for等待,留心too…to太…而不能watch out for密切注意,戒备,提防on (the) top of在….的上面watch over查看,监视get in touch with与….联系,与…..接触by the way随遍地,附带地说说keep in touch with与….保持联系by way of经过,经由;通过….的方法keep track of跟踪,保持联系,记录in a way在某种程度上,从某一点上keep down追捕,追究,查明in no way决不,一点也不translate into把….译成in the way挡道的,妨碍别人的in trouble处于困难中in the same way同样try on试穿make way让路,腾出地方或位置try one’s best竭尽所能try out试验tune in调谐,收听in turn依次,轮流take turn轮流take down关小,调低,拒绝,驳回take in交出,上缴take into变成take off关掉,断开take on接通,打开take out制造,生产;结果是take over仔细考虑take to便成;求助于take up开大,调高;出现,来到Uup to达到,胜任,从事于,取决于make use of利用put to use使用use up用光,用完used to do sth.过去常常be used to + v. ing习惯于Vin vain徒劳,白费力a (wide ) variety of各种各样的in view of鉴于,考虑到,由于point of view观点,着眼点with a view to以….为目标,鉴于Wwait on服侍,接待wait for等候,等待wake up醒来,叫醒warm up (使)暖合起来,使活跃起来make one’s way去,前进,前往under way航行中,(计划等)进行中wear off磨损,磨去;逐渐减少wear out穿破,用坏;使疲乏,使耗尽as well同样,也as well as除….之外(也),既….又what about…..怎么样what if如果….将会怎么样whether…or是…还是,不管…还是after a while过了一会儿for a while暂时,一时in a short while一会以后,不久once in a while偶尔while away消磨时间as a whole作为整体,就整体而言on the whole总的来说,大体上win over把….说服,把….争取过来wind up卷上;结束;落得….的结局wipe out彻底摧毁,消灭go without没有….也行no wonder ( that )难怪in a word简言之,总之,一句话in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信用word for word逐字的work on继续工作;从事;对….发生作用work out算出,想出,制订出worry about担心,烦恼at worst在最坏的情形下be worth doing / sth.值得(做….)write down写下,记下go wrong发生故障,出毛病31/ 31。