一、有關公司資料常見的縮寫詞SKU: System Kit Unit 系統集成單元MIS: Management Information System管理信息系統PMC: Production Material Control生產物料控制GA: General Administration 綜合管理ISO: International standardization Organization國際標準化組織QA: Quality Assurance品質保證IPO: International Purchasing Organization國際采購組織IQC: Incoming Quality Control進料品質控制IPQC: In-Process Quality Control制程品質控制FQC: Final Quality control成品品質控制PE: Production Engineering 生產工程TS: Trouble Shooting維修R/D: Research & Design研究與開發PPR: Production Purchasing Requirement產品采購要求ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知WI: Working Introduction作業指導TB: Technical Bulletin技術公告SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report供應商品質异常改善措施追蹤報表AQL: Approved Quality Level允許品質水準RMA: Return Material Assure 退回物料確認A VL: Approved Vendor List 合格供應商名單5MJP: Men, Machine, Material, Measurement, Method, Jip , Productive人,機器,材料,檢測,方法,工治具5W2H: What, Why, Who, When, Where, How, How, much什麼,為什麼,什么時候,哪里,怎麼樣,多少BOM: Bill Of Material物料單S/N#: Serial Number序列號DC: Date Code日期代號PDCA: Plan, Do, Check, Action計划,實施,檢查,措施ESD: Electro Static Discharge 靜電釋放二、計算機英語常見縮寫詞PC: Personal Computer 個人電腦1、計算機組成方面CPU: Central Processing Unit 中央處理單元ROM: Read Only Memory 只讀存儲器RAM: Random Access Memory 隨機存取存儲器DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory 動態隨機存儲器SRAM: Static Random Access Memory 靜態隨機存儲器ADRAM: Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory同步動態隨機存儲器RDRAM: Ram bus. Dram同時的周期性EDO: Extended Data Out 擴展數据輸出FPM: Fast Page Memory快頁存儲器PROM: Programmable Read Only Memory可編程只讀存儲器EPROM: Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory可擦可編只讀存儲器EEPROM: Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory電可擦可編只讀存儲器VGA: Video Graphics Adapter視頻圖形適配器PGA: Professional Graphics Adapter 專業圖形適配器EGA: Enhanced Graphics Adapter增強圖形適配器CGA: Color Graphics Adapter彩色圖形適配器MGA: Monochrome Graphics Adapter單色圖形適配器MODEM: Modulator and Demodulator調制解調器FDD: Floppy Disk Drive 軟盤驅動器VCD: Video Compact Disc影碟機HDD: Hard Disk Drive硬盤驅動器DVD: Digital Versatile Disc數字通用光盤UPS: Uninterrupted Power Supply不間斷電源供應USB: Universal Serial Bus 通用串行總線PSB: Power Supply Box電源箱体PCB: Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板BIOS: Basic Input Output System基本輸入輸出系統CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor互補金屬氧化物半導体PCI: Peripheral Component Interface外圍部件接口ISA: Industry Standard Architecture工業標準結构AGP: Accelerated Graphics Port 圖形加速端口GUI: Graphics User Interface 圖形用戶界面ECP: Enhanced Capabilities Port 擴展型兼容端口EPP: Enhanced parallel port增強型並行端品SPP: Standard & Bi-direction Parallel Port 標準雙向並行口EISA: Extended Industry Standard Architecture擴展工業標準結構MCA: Micro Channel Architecture微通道結构VL-Bus: VESA Local Bus VESA局部總線IDE: Integrated Drive Electronic電子驅動集成SCSI: Small Computer System Interface小型計算機系統接口ESDI: Enhanced Small Device Interface增強的小型設備接口ALU: Arithmetic Logic Unit算數邏輯單元IC: Integrated Circuits集成電路SSI: Small Scale Integrated Circuits小規模集成電路LSI: Large Scale Integrated Circuits大規模集成電路MSI: Medium Scale Integrated circuits中規模集成電路VLSI: Very Large Scale Integrated circuits極大規模集成電路SLSI: Supper Large Scale Integrated circuits超大規模集成電路TTL: Transistor Transistor Logic晶体管－晶体管邏輯門LED: Light Emitting Diode發光二极管CRT: Cathode Rav Tube陰极射線管LCD: Liquid Crystal Display液晶顯示MIDI:２、工作原理及采用技術方面CISC: Complex Instruction Set Computer复雜指令集計算机RISC: Reduced Instruction Sit Computer精簡指令集計算机ATX: Advanced Technology Extension先進技術擴展PNP: Plug And Play 即插即用ZIF: Zero Insert Force 零插拔力SEC: Single Edge Connector單邊連接器DMA: Direct Memory Access直接存儲器存取IRQ: Interrupt Request中斷請求POST: Power On Self Test 加電自檢LBA: Logic Block Address 邏輯地址S.M.A.R.T: Self-Monitoring & Reporting Technology自動監測分析和報告技術MR: Magneto Resistive磁阻PRML: Partial Response Maximum Likelihood局部響應最大相似性讀磁盤技術DOS: Disk Operation System磁盤操作系統NT: New Technology新技術LAN: Local Area Network局域网WAN: Wide Area Network廣域网WWW: World Wide Area Network世界廣域网LDCM: LAN Desk Client Manager局域网桌面客戶管理器WHQL: Windows Hardware Quality Lab （Windows硬件質量檢測實驗室）ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange美國標準信息交換碼SISD: Single Instruction Single Data單指令流單數据流SIMD: Single Instruction Multi-Data單指令流多數据流MISD: Multi-Instruction Single Data多指令流單數据流MIMD: Multi-Instruction Multi-Data多指令流多數据流POWER PC: Performance Optimized With Enhanced RISC PC 以增強的RISC優化性能的PC机DAC: Digital–to-Analog Converter數模轉換器３、數据傳輸方面DTE: Data Terminal Equipment數据終端設備DCE: Data Communication Equipment 數据通訊設備DCD: Data Carrier Detect數据運送檢測DTR: Data Terminal Ready數据運終端準備RX: Receive Data接收數据RX: Transmit Data發送數据RTS: Request To Send 發送請求ECC: Error Correcting Code糾錯碼三、其他方面ICE: International Electrical & Committee國際電工委員VESA: Video Electronic Standard Association視頻電气標準協會PCMCIA: Personal Computer Memory Card International Association個人計算機存儲卡國際聯盟MPEG: Motion Picture Expert Group動態圖象專家小組EIA: Electronics Industries Association電子工業協會FCC: Federal Communication Commission聯邦通信委員會BBS: Bulletin Board System公告板系統JPEG: Joint Photographic Expert Group連接圖片專家小組CE: Customer Engineering 客戶工程AC: Alternating Current 交流電DC: Direct Current直流電CC: Carbon Copy副本拷貝CTS: Clear to Sending 發送清除IR: Infrared Transmission紅外線傳輸PM: Page Mode頁面模式RI: Ring Indicator 鈴聲指示燈SMT: Surface Mount Technology表面安裝技術SIP: Single In-Line Package單列直插包裝DIP: Dual Single In-Line Package雙列直插包裝EMI: Electro Magnetic Interference電磁干扰BPS: Bit Per Second 位／秒（或比特秒）TC: Terminal controller終端控制器DES: Data Entry System Controller數据輸入系統控制器CAD: Computer Aided Design計算機輔助設計CAE: Computer Aided Engineering計算机輔助工程CAI: Computer Aided Instruction計算机輔助教學CAM: Computer Aided Manufacturing計算机輔助製造ENIAC: Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator電子數積分計算机。