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外研版六年级英语完形填空篇(含答案和讲解)

一、完形填空1.完形填空完型填空Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn't run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She's polite. She usually says "good morning" 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time.1. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different2. A. take B. by C. took D. takes3. A. finish B. finishes C. do D. did4. A. waits for B. waits C. look out for D. look out of5. A. and B. but C. or D. /6. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly7. A. many B. much C. little D. few8. A. at B. with C. about D. to9. A. in B. to C. for D. of10. A. does B. do C. don't do D. doesn't do【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。

(1)句意:她们在......班。

这里class用单数可知不用different和the different,用the same,same作定语和定冠词搭配,因此same不合适。

故答案为:B。

(2)句意:然后她.....公交车去上学。

这里是乘坐公交车,这里跟在主语后面做谓语,用动词take“乘坐”,根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,take要用单三形式takes。

故答案为:D。

(3)句意:她在晚饭前.....作业。

根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。

故答案为:B。

(4)句意:她在过马路前总是......绿灯。

这里是等待绿灯,用短语waits for“等待......“,wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语,look out of是向外看,意思不合适,look out for不是短语,淘汰。

故答案为:A。

(5)句意:她不在马路上跑......玩。

句子是否定句,这里run和play是并列,用or连接正确。

and用于肯定句,but是语义转折,不正确。

故答案为:C。

(6)句意:但是她有一个......习惯。

根据but可知这里是坏习惯,用bad“坏的”, badly是副词不能修饰habit。

故答案为:B。

(7)句意:她喜欢吃太......糖果。

这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多的”,much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰;few是否定意思,也淘汰。

故答案为:A。

(8)句意:她通常......老师说“早上好。

”这里是短语say ... to sb“对某人说......”。

用to。

故答案为:D。

(9)句意:但是有时候她......学迟到。

这里是短语be late for“......迟到”,C选项正确。

故答案为:C。

(10)句意:但是有时候她上学迟到并且......及时做作业。

这里和“迟到”并列,应该是不能及时完成作业,用否定句,句子主语是第三人称,用助动词doesn't。

D选项正确。

故答案为:D。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

根据所学语法和短语知识,以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项。

2.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4 to read or write.Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to 8 ”. With a smile, Peter says, “But it doesn't matter(没关系) because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I'm sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an interesting answerit is!1. A. be B. is C. am D. are2. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are3. A. Her B. He's C. His D. She's4. A. how B. who C. when D. how many5. A. on B. in C. to D. from6. A. in B. with C. to D. on7. A. you can B. can you C. you do D. you don't8. A. the party B. the zoo C. his home D. school9. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher10. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. interesting【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。

(1)句意:他的父母是英语老师。

主语parents是复数名词,因此be动词用are,故选D。

(2)句意:他有一个小弟弟。

表达某人拥有用have/has,主语he是第三人称单数,因此动词也用单三式,故选A。

(3)句意:他的名字叫皮特。

名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。

(4)句意:他不知道怎么读写。

how to do sth怎么去干某事,故选A。

(5)句意:我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。

在手里用介词in,故选B。

(6)句意:我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。

write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语,故选C。

(7)句意:但是你怎么写呢?疑问句结构的句子,情态动词can在前面,故选B。

(8)句意:你不认识字因为你没有去上学。

go on school“去上学”固定短语,故选D。

(9)句意:没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。

我的朋友my friend,故选C。

(10)句意:我确信比尔很开心读它。

be happy to do sth开心干某事,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

3.完形填空I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2 . He has a big dog. 3 name is Bobo. He's bright(聪明的). Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a long walk in the street. Sometimes Tomson takes Bobo to the park. Tomson 4 the frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and close the door. When Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 Tomson coming. When he sees Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. What a bright dog!I like Bobo. I often go to Tomson's home to play 8 him. I often give Bobo 9 to eat. I want to have a dog, too.1. A. everyone B. all of us C. we2. A. much B. many C. well3. A. It's B. He's C. Its4. A. throw B. is throwing C. throws5. A. back B. front C. iniddle6. A. in B. for C. of7. A. opens B. open C. is opening8. A. to B. with C. to9. A. something B. nothing C. anything【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我认为......喜欢狗。

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