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【英语】非谓语动词易错题及解析

A.askedB.to ask
C.askingD.ask
【答案】A
【解析】
11.(2009·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A.to takeB.to be taken
C.takingD.being taken
A.to be consideredB.consideringC.having consideredD.considered
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克没有被任命为委员会主席,考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑,用过去分词作状语,不用不定式或-ing形式,故选D.
A.being accomplishedB.accomplished
C.to be accomplishedD.having been accomplished
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。本句中名词the project与动词accomplish构成被动关系,同时因为2033是将来的时间,所以使用不定式的被动语态做定语修饰the project。A项是现在分词的被动形式,表示正在被做,B项是过去分词,表示被动和已经完成。句意:到2033年底要被完成的这个计划将会把城市电话网络扩大到覆盖2百万用户。故C正确。
C.Being understoodD.Having understood
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。故选A。
考点:考察非谓语动词
15.________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
A.UnderstandingB.To be understood
5.More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.having made
【答案】A
13.All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show.
A.to go B.going C.to have gone D.having gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是“考虑”,后接名词或动名词,considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”,故选B。
14.The project,by the end of 2033, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.
A.AttendB.To attendC.AttendingD.Having attended
【答案】C
【解析】
主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
考查非谓语动词。
【详解】
句意:水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方,从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。句中attractions和动词range是主动关系,此处作定语用动词-ing形式,相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A.
3.名词(代词)+不定式
Here are the first three volumes,the fourth one to come out next month.(表伴随)
4.名词(代词)+形容词短语
Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.(表原因)
【点睛】
判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分,看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,确定了是非谓语动词,还要判断非谓语动词的成分,和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。
3.While waiting for the opportunity to get, Henry did his best to perform his duty.
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国修建了越来越多的高速公路,人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it,说明是主动关系,排除B;不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语,不符合句意;根据句意可知,此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。
6.Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意:考虑到一切,她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.
His first shot a failure,Tom fired again.(表原因)
9.They might just have a place ________ on the writing course— why don’t you give it a try?
A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.to leave
【英语】非谓语动词易错题及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad.
8.127.Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.
A.having taken B.to be taken C.being taken D.taken
A.writingB.to write
C.writtenD.being written
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书写得既清楚又意味深长,该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与the book是被动的关系,所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。
7.Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.
12.The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.
A.ranging B.ranged
C.which are ranged D.that range
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备,允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系,用doing即现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行;C. having allowed强调先于谓语动词发生;D. allowed表示被动且完成,故选B。
独立主格结构,是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活,放于句首句末均可。
1.名词(代词)+现在分词
The clock striking twelve, I weห้องสมุดไป่ตู้t to bed.(表原因)
2.名词(代词)+过去分词
He lay there on his back,his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.(表伴随)
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