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高考非谓语动词易错题汇总

高考非谓语动词易错题汇总一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A.improve B.to improving C.improving D.to improve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。

此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给;把……专用于”,to是介词,he could (devote)是all的定语从句,由此可知,B项正确。

故选B。

2.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。

句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。

hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。

因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。

考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。

同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。

考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。

3.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张,至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。

分析句子可知,空格处做伴随状语。

且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系,所以用现在分词。

故选C。

4. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A.to act B. to have acted C. acting D.having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。

从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。

该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。

如:It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此B选项正确。

句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。

现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。

”考点:考查动词非谓语形式。

5.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended 【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

6.—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled【答案】B【解析】“with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语,该结构由“名词(代词)+不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式等”构成。

with+名词+动词-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。

根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。

动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。

动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的事。

7.If there is a lot of work _________.I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.A.to do B.to be doingC.done D.doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。

分析句子可知,用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处to do在句中做定语修饰work,主动形式表示被动含义,故选A。

8.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.A.designed B.designingC.to design D.being designed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程,专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。

a course和design之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。

故选A。

9.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.A.recognizing B.being recognized C.to be recognized D.recognized【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。

句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。

“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。

10.He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.A.travel B.to travel C.traveled D.traveling【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:他有着美好的童年,跟母亲到过世界各地。

分析句子可知,travel 用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词作状语。

故选D。

11.(四川)Little Tom sat ________watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A.amaze B.amazingC.amazed D.to amaze【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词作状语。

句意:小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。

amazed感到惊讶的,修饰人,此处作伴随状语,表状态。

本题主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。

故选C。

12.Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A.compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:最近,一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。

分析句子结构可知,该句的主语是a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate。

可见,句子结构是完整的,因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。

survey与compare之间存在主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。

故选B。

13.The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selecting B.to selectC.selected D.having selected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。

分析句子可知,select与players在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。

故选C项。

14.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。

本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。

句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。

故A正确。

考点:考查非谓语动词15.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turnC.get D.grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。

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