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精品解析:陕西省西安高新一中2018-2019学年七年级下册综合考试英语试题(解析版)

西安高新一中七年级下册英语综合考试试题第一卷(选择题)笔试部分Ⅲ.语言知识本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

1.Johnny is _______funny actor. He likes his job because he thinks it is _______ interesting job.A. a ; anB. / ; anC. an; aD. the ; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Johnny是一名滑稽的演员。

他喜欢他的工作因为他认为它是一份有趣的工作。

选项中a/an 是不定冠词,表示数量“一”,是泛指;the为定冠词,表示特指,用来表示说话双方都知道的内容、上文提到的事或独一无二的事物等;“/”代表零冠词,即什么也不填。

分析题干可知两空都是泛指,表示数量,由于第一空位于辅音音素开头的funny,故填a,第二空位于元音因素开头的interesting前,故填an,所以答案应选A。

2.My family and I are in Moscow now. It often _______ here in winter. Look!It _______again.A. snows ; snowingB. snowy ; snowingC. snows ; is snowingD. is snowing ; snows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的家人和我现在在莫斯科。

这冬天经常下雪。

看!又下起来了!选项中snow为动词“下雪”,snowy为形容词“多雪的”。

根据第二句中的often可以判断本句使用一般现在时态,主语为it,故谓语动词用单三形式snows。

第三句中有提示词Look!强调动作正在发生,故应使用进行时态,即be+doing,故答案应选C项。

3.---Excuse me, sir! I want to post a letter. How can I go to the ________?---Go along New Street and turn left _______the second turning.A. police station ; fromB. bank ; onC. post office ; atD. restaurant ; in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-打扰一下,先生!我想寄一封信,我怎样去邮局呢?-沿着新街直走,在第二个转弯处向左转。

A项police station意为“警察局”;from为介词“来自于…;从….”B项bank为“银行”;on为介词“在…上;在…时”;C项post office为“邮局”,at为介词“在…地;在…时”,常用在“小地点”前,如New Street,the first crossing等;D项restaurant“饭店”,介词in表示“在…里;在时”,通常用在“大地点”前,如Beijing, Moscow等。

分析语境可知提问者要去寄信,且the second turning 为小地点,故选C项。

4.----There are nine ________students and ninety ________teachers in our school.----What a big school!A. hundreds ; womenB. hundred ; womenC. hundred ; womanD. hundreds ; woman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-在我们学校有900名学生和90名女老师。

-多么大的一个学校啊!选项中的hundred表示“百,一百”,与基数词连用时,其不可加s;woman为可数名词“妇女”,其复数形式是women,单复数都可以作定语修饰名词,如a woman teacher“一位女老师”,需注意的是:如果表示性别的词修饰名词复数时,其本身也要变成复数形式,如four women teachers“四名女老师”,结合语境可知应选B项。

【点睛】易错点:名词作定语时常用单数形式,如apple trees“苹果树”;如果表示性别的名词作定语且修饰复数名词时,要把表示性别的词也变成复数形式,如:two men teacher“两名男老师”;three women drivers“三名女司机”。

5.----What does Anna look like?----________.She looks the same as her mother!A. She's kindB. She likes swimmingC. She's a studentD. She has a long nose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-Anna长什么样子?-她有长长的鼻子。

她和她妈妈长得一样!A她很善良;B她喜欢游泳;C她是个学生;D她有着长长的鼻子。

结合语境,故应选D项。

【点睛】易错点:What do/does sb. look like? 用于提问人的长相、外貌,意为“某人长得什么样?”;What’s sb. like? 用于提问人的性格、品质等,意为“某人是个什么样的人?”;What do/does sb. like?用于询问某人的喜好,意为“某人喜欢什么?” 在使用时应注意区分。

6.----I think it is good to get to school by bus.----But I think _________from you. I think the best way is walking . It's good exercise.A. earlyB. reallyC. happilyD. differently【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-我认为坐公交车上学是好的。

-但是我和你想的不同。

我认为最好的方式是步行,它是一项很好的锻炼。

A早的;早;B真正地;C开心地;D不同地。

四个选项均是副词,结合语境可知应选D项,differently在句中修饰动词think。

7.She _______the teacher carefully, but she didn't_______clearly.A. hears ; listen toB. listen to ; hearC. hears ; listened toD. listens to ; hear【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:她认真听老师讲课,但是她没听清。

选项中hear意为“听到”,强调听的结果;listen to 为“听”,指听得过程。

由于本句主语为单三形式,结合语境,第一空应填listens to;第二空置于助动词后,应使用动词原形形式,结合语境,应填hear,故答案为D。

8.----The weather is very nice. Would you like _______with me? ----________.A. to go fishing ; Yes, I'd love toB. going fishing ; Yes, pleaseC. to go fishing ; Yes, I'd loveD. go fishing ; Yes, I'd like to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:-天气非常好。

你想去和我钓鱼吗?-是的,我愿意去。

选项中go fishing为固定短语“去钓鱼”;Yes, I’d love to.和Yes, I’d like to. 表示“是的,我愿意”,用于接受对方的邀请。

Yes, please.用于接受对方向你主动提供的服务。

本题考查句式:Would you like to do sth. “你愿意做某事吗?”,故排除B、D项,C项第二空表达有误,故选A项。

9.----Tom, could you help me ______the tent?----With pleasure.A. put offB. put onC. put upD. put into【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-Tom,请问你能帮我搭帐篷吗?-乐意效劳。

A推迟;B穿上;增加体重;C张贴、搭建;D把…放进。

根据语境可知应选C项。

【点睛】本题注意掌握put的相关短语的多种词义:put up 张贴;搭建;put on穿上;增加体重;put off 推迟;put out扑灭;put down放下;记下;put away收拾掉;put forward提出,提供;put into use 投入使用等等。

10.Wrestling Competition,an Indian movie, is so _______that many people are _______in it.A. interesting ; interestingB. interesting ; interestedC. interested ; interestingD. interested ; interested【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:印度电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》时如此有趣以至于很多人都对它感兴趣。

选项中interesting为形容词“有趣的”,其主语是物;interested为形容词“感兴趣的”,其主语是人。

本题考查固定句式so…that…“如此…以至于…”和固定短语be interested in“对….感兴趣”。

结合语境可知第一空说的是电影有趣,故填interesting,第二空说的是人们对电影产生兴趣,故填interested,所以答案选B。

Ⅳ.完形填空第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,按照句子结构和语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

One day, an old woman wanted to go to London to see her daughter.The old woman missed ___11___daughter very much, so she got up early and got to the small station at nine o'clock___12___the morning. This was her first trip to London, so she didn't ___13___the train time.She____14____about the train. At that moment(时刻),she saw a boy___15___around near her.Quickly she stopped him and asked him what time the train would arrive at the station and when it would leave for London.The boy looked at the woman for a while and said “tu , tu, tu, tu, tu”,just ___16___ firing a gun(放枪).Then he___17___ away.The old woman was very ___18___and got angry.She didn't know why the boy said in that way. She sat on a chair and thought about the ___19___words.Then she began to smile.She could not help(禁不住)crying out,“____20____clever boy! He told me the time in such(这样的)a way.”Do you know the time?11. A. she B. she's C. her D. hers12. A. at B. in C. on D. of13. A. know B. knew C. knows D. knowing14. A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. worries15. A. walk B. to walk C. walked D. walking16. A. as B. like C. likes D. liked17. A. run B. runs C. ran D. running18. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises19. A. boy B. boys C. boys' D. boy's20. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A【解析】本文讲述了一位老妇人第一次去伦敦,在车站不知道火车的时间。

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